Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 65
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03371
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 3(gesz2@c) 3(u@c) sze gur sag-gal2
2. ki lugal-en8-tar-su3
3. 1(u@c) [n] sze gur
4. ki lugal-maszkim-e-ta#
5. 5(asz@c)# sze gur#
6. ki di-{d}utu-ta#
7. 2(u@c) 6(asz@c) 2(barig) sze [gur]
reverse
1. 3(u@c) nig2-ar3-ra#
2. lu2# mar-za-[x]-ta
blank space
3. szunigin 4(gesz2@c) 3(u@c) n 2(asz@c) 2(barig)# [sze] gur [(...)]
4. x [...]
5. szu# ba-ti#
blank space
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 66
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03081
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(barig@c) zi3 a-ga-de3{ki}
2. lu2 szabra e2
reverse
blank space
1. 2(disz@t) mu 5(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 67
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03288
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) bappir a-ga-de3{ki}
2. 2(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) nig2-ar3-ra
3. [n] 1(barig@c) munu4
4. [...]
reverse
1. [...]
blank space
2. szunigin 2(asz@c) 2(ban2@c) 5(disz) sila3 zi3 gur a-ga-de3{ki}
3. 2(disz@t) mu 1(disz@t) iti(|UD@sxBAD|)
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 68
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03381
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
beginning broken
1'. [...] kasz# 5(ban2@c) [...]
2'. [...] dingir-kal 2(disz@t)-bi
3'. [n] ninda 2(ban2@c) kasz 5(ban2@c) szu-e3-a
4'. [...] szu#-i3-li2-su
5'. [n] ninda 1(ban2@c) kasz 5(ban2@c) 1/2(disz@c) dug 3(ban2@c)
rest broken
reverse
beginning broken
1'. [...] ga2#? [...]
rest broken
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 69
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03092
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. la2-ia3 1(asz@c) i3 [dug x] sila3
2. 1(barig) 3(ban2) 2(disz) sila3 x
3. la2-ia3 su-su-dam
4. lugal-KA
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reverse
blank space
1. 2(disz@t) mu 8(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 70
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A02944
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. la2-ia3 1(asz@c) dug i3
2. 1(barig) 4(ban2) ga-ar3
3. 1(asz@c) gu2 siki-ud5
4. la2-ia3 su-su-dam
5. ur-ug3
6. nag?-sar-e
reverse
1. umma{ki}-a
2. nig2-ka9-bi i3-ak
blank space
3. 2(disz@t) mu 8(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 71
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03384
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz@c) lugal-pa-e3
2. [1(asz@c)] ur-{d}bil3
3. [1(asz@c) x]-{d}en-nun#
4. 1(asz@c) ur-nig2 dumu ka5-a
5. 1(asz@c) za3-mu dumu lugal-itix(|UD@sxBAD|)-da
6. 1(asz@c) lugal-an-ne2
7. dumu lugal-iti(|UD@sxBAD|)-da
8. 1(asz@c) ur-{d}nin-tu dumu ama-[...]
rest broken
reverse
beginning broken
1'. gurumx(|IGI.GAR|)-bi3 [i3-ak ...]
blank space
2. 6(disz@t) [mu ...]
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 72
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03365
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. la2-ia3 2(u) 4(disz) udu
2. 5(asz@c) siki gu2 3(u) 2(asz@c) ma-na
3. lugal-[KA]
blank space
reverse
blank space
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 73
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03399
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. la2-ia3 3(u) ud5
2. 3(asz@c) {munus}as2-gar3 sza3-du10
3. 3(u) la2 3(asz@c) masz2
4. 1(asz@c) i3 dug 2(disz) sila3
5. 1(barig) 1(ban2) 3(disz) sila3 ga-ar3-ra
6. 1(asz@c) siki gu2 3(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) ma-na
7. la2-ia3
8. ur-sa6 sipa ud5
9. lugal-{gesz}gigir2-e
10. umma{ki}
11. nig2-ka9-bi i3-ak
12. zi-zi-ga-bi
13. ib2-ta-zi
reverse
blank space
1. 2(disz@t) mu 2(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 74
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03397
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 4(u) la2 3(asz@c) eme3-[edin]-na
2. 1(u) {ansze}kunga2 2(asz@c)
3. [...] {ansze}kunga2 1(asz@c)
4. 3(disz) dur3-edin-na 1(asz@c)
5. 1(asz@c) eme3-edin-na 1(asz@c)
6. 6(disz) dur3 libir mah2
blank space
7. szunigin 1(gesz2) 2(disz) ansze
8. ur-ab sipa ansze
reverse
blank space
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 75
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03012
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. la2-ia3 8(disz) eme3 ama
2. 1(asz@c) dur3-libir 3(asz@c)!(2(asz@c))
3. 3(asz@c) dur3-libir 2(asz@c)
4. 5(asz@c) eme3-libir 1(asz@c)
5. 2(asz@c) dur3-libir 1(asz@c)
reverse
1. 2(asz@c) {ansze}kunga2 2(asz@c)
2. 2(asz@c) dur3 edin-na
3. szunigin 2(u) 3(disz) ansze
4. la2-ia3 su-su-dam
Primary Publication: Genouillac, Henri de (1910-1911) ITT 2 4690
Collection: Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey
Museum no.: Ist L 04690
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. [...]
2. [...]
3. [...]-ba lu2#-umma{ki} gi4-a
4. [1(asz@c)] pisan# nig2 u4 zal-la-ke4-ne# a-ga-de3{ki}-sze3 mu-de6-a
5. [1(asz@c)] pisan# nig2 a-ga-de3{ki}-ta de6-a
6. [1(asz@c)] pisan# nam-ra ak unu{ki}
7. 1(asz@c) pisan masz ansze unu{ki}-sze3 ba-lah5
8. [1(asz@c)] pisan# e2 da-da
9. [1(asz@c) pisan] aga3-us2
10. [...] x la2#
column 2
1. [...]
2. 1(asz@c) pisan ab2 ansze# [...]
3. 1(asz@c) pisan {ansze}kunga2 gi4#-[a]
4. 1(asz@c) pisan sze-lu2 a-ga#-de3{ki}
5. erin2-e szu ti-a
6. 1(asz@c) pisan tur zabar gu2-ne-sag gal2-a
7. 1(asz@c) pisan uruda iri-ta# e3#-a
8. 1(asz@c) {kusz}du10-gan [...]
9. 1(asz@c) pisan ninda uz#-[ga]
10. szu ba-ti#-[a]
11. 1(asz@c) pisan ku6 giri3#-[us2]
12. 1(asz@c) banszur# gaba# [...]
reverse
column 1
1. 1(asz@c) pisan sag gub-[ba] sze3-nam-in-da-[a{ki}]
2. 1(asz@c) pisan usz-bar ur#-[...]
3. 1(asz@c) pisan sag-nig2-gur11 tug2 iri-a gar-ra
4. 2(asz@c) pisan gazi#? lu2 a-ga-[de3]{ki}-ke4-ne i3-dab5-esz2-[a]
5. 1(asz@c) pisan sze nimgir esz3
6. ur-{d}nin-gir2-su-ta
7. mu bala-esz2-a
8. 1(asz@c) pisan sze zi-ga nita
9. 1(asz@c) pisan nig2-ka9-ak e2-gal
10. 1(asz@c) pisan sze-lu2 a-ga-[de3]{ki}-ke4-ne i3-dab5-[esz2-a]
11. ma2 gid2-da# [...]
12. tug2 ba lagasz#[{ki} ...]
13. 1(asz@c) pisan [...]
rest broken
column 2
1. [...] x
2. [1(asz@c) pisan] uruda# im
3. [1(asz@c) pisan] zi3 a-ga-de3{ki} ba-gar-ra
4. [1(asz@c)] pisan# ensi2 a-ga-de3#{ki}-sze3 i3-de6-a [u4]-zal#-la#-ke4-ne e3-a
5. [1(asz@c)] pisan# ur-TAR
6. [1(asz@c)] pisan# nig2 {d}utu-sa6-e ba-de6-a
7. [...]-tur-ne mu-de6-a
8. [szunigin] 4(u)#? 6(asz@c) pisan
9. [szunigin x 1(asz@c)] banszur
blank space
rest broken
Primary Publication: Hackman, George G. (1958) BIN 8 52
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 07010
Provenience: —
Period: ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
version: 0.4
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. 1(iku@c) GAN2 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) sze ur#-e2-zi#-da dub#-sar#
2. 2(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 1(u@c) [...] gam-gam-nig2-ba#-[...]
3. 1/4(iku@c) GAN2 [...] lugal#-[...]
4. 1/2(iku@c) 1/8(iku@c) [...] e2#-[...]
column 2
column blank
reverse
1. sze ag2
2. e2 utu-ik-szur2
3. ma2-gur8 dub-sar
4. u4 1(disz@t)
Primary Publication: Hackman, George G. (1958) BIN 8 63
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 06875
Provenience: —
Period: ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. 3(asz@c) sze gur sag-gal2
2. engar-zi ugula
3. 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) dumu sza3-TAR
4. 2(asz@c) 1(barig@c) lugal-kar-si
5. 5(asz@c)
column 2
1. lugal-me-sikil
2. 1(asz@c) a-ba-mu-na-DU szitim
3. 2(asz@c) du-du
4. sze ha-mul-le ba-gi4-a
reverse
1. 3(u) mu
Primary Publication: Hackman, George G. (1958) BIN 8 116
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 05930
Provenience: —
Period: ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. 2(u@c) 2(asz@c) 2(barig@c) sze gur lugal
2. 2(u@c) 6(asz@c) 2(barig@c) gur lugal-en
3. 2(u@c) 6(asz@c) 2(barig@c) e2-ur2?
4. 1(u@c) 8(asz@c) 2(barig@c) dilmun-mu
5. 2(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) lugal-ki-ne2-gi4
6. 2(u@c)# 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) ur-{d}E2-MI-la-zu
column 2
1. 5(asz@c) 2(barig@c) pa4-szesz
2. 1(asz@c) ga2-u6
3. 1(asz@c) {d}e2-MI-la-zu
4. 1(asz@c) sag-ki-gar
5. 2(asz@c) ne-ne-gar
6. 3(asz@c) 5(ban2@c)# {d}lugal-gi#-zi
7. 3(asz@c) 3(ban2@c) ki-tum
8. 5(asz@c) {d}nin-a-zu5
9. 2(u@c) 4(asz@c) gur nig2 ur#-{d}TAG-nun
reverse
column 1
1. ma2-gur8 dub-sar
2. zabala6-ama ka-guru7
3. 7(|MUxDISZ|) 1(|ASZxDISZ|) 7(|ASZxDISZ|)
column 2
blank
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 55
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 07236
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. [n] |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz#
2. ne2-ne2
3. dumu ur-abzu
4. [n] |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
5. szesz#-kal-la
6. [n] gu4-gesz
7. lu2#-{d}utu kaskal
8. ri#?-ge
9. mu#?-du11
10. [n] |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
11. lugal#-kisal
12. [n] |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
13. lugal#-gu2
14. [n] gu4-gesz
15. [...] kuruszda
rest broken
column 2
beginning broken
1'. ur-x-x [(x)]
2'. ur-zu
3'. dumu lu5-gu-ak-ke4
4'. ib2-[su]-su
5'. 1(asz@c) gu4#-gesz#
6'. ur-x
7'. dumu ur-[x]
8'. 3(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR|# [gesz]
9'. nam-[...]
10'. 2(asz@c) gu4#-[gesz]
11'. lu2-tukul-[la2?]
12'. 2(asz@c) [...]
rest broken
reverse
column 1
1. lugal-[...]
2. ugula al-[x]
3. ur-ba dumu# [...]
blank space
column 2
blank space
1. szunigin 1(u@c) 1(asz@c) gu4-gesz
2. szunigin 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
3. la2#-ia3 sag-apin-na
4. ensi2-ka-ke4-ne
5. e3-e3-dam
6. sza3 im si-sa2-a-ka
7. i3-gal2
8. tar?-na maszkim
9. 6(disz@t) mu 5(disz@t) itix(|UD@sxBAD|)
Primary Publication: Hackman, George G. (1958) BIN 8 393
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 08566
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. lugal-KA
2. dumu ur-lu2
3. ugula nigar dumu nig2-ga
4. nu-banda3 ur-{d}dumu
5. dumu-gi7-am3
reverse
1. im si-sa2-a
2. ba-dah-e
blank space
3. 7(disz) mu 5(disz) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP p. 32-33
Collection: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK
Museum no.: Bod S 483
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(u@c) uruda zabar ma-na
2. 7(disz) la2-am3
3. szu-la2-sze3 dim2-me-de3
4. mu-ni ku3-dim2-e
5. e2-gidri umma{ki}-ka
6. szu ba-ti
7. isz11-ru-bi ensi2-ke4
8. e-na-la2
reverse
1. {uruda}a-ru12-da-bi
2. {uruda}a-ru12-da e2-gal
3. ugula e2 e-da-gal2-la-am3
blank space
4. 3(disz) mu 1(u) 2(disz)? iti
