Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 39
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 03091
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz@c) i3-gesz dug
2. PU3-SAR
3. dam en-{d}utu du x
4. [...]-x
5. [...] szabra#
6. [...] x
rest broken
reverse
beginning broken
1'. [...] mu# 8(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 40
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 03094
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. [...] sila3# la2 igi 3(disz)-gal2# x zi3 i3 ar3-ra
3. i3#-li2#-isz-ta2-kal2#
4. szu ba-ti
5. lugal x mu [...]
reverse
1. lu2#-x-ka x x
2. [...] mu 6(disz@t) iti#
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 41
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 03099
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. KA#-sze3 [...]
2. i-gu4 bara2-ge2
3. 1(disz)#? i3-szah2 sila3
4. USZ-na4? lu2 szabra e2-ka
5. 1(disz) 2/3(disz) sila3 lugal-{gesz}apin-du10 nar
reverse
blank space
1. zi#-ga
2. [...] 1(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 42
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 03096
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(u) 5(disz) dug i3?-szah2?
2. dug na4-du3-am3
reverse
surface blank
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 43
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 03100
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
beginning broken
1'. [...] 2(disz) [...]
2'. lu2#? szubur lu2 UR
rest broken
reverse
beginning broken
1'. i3-pa3#
2'. ba-de6
n lines broken
3'. [...] 1(u) iti [...]
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 44
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 08578
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
beginning broken
1'. ugula#? il2-me
2'. [(x)] me-sag2
3'. [(x)] ur#-[x]-mah
4'. [...]-us2#-sa2-ni
5'. [...]-zu
6'. [...]-za3?
7'. [...]-me
8'. [...]-lugal#?
rest broken
column 2
1. [...] x
2. [x] lugal#? [...]
3. be6#!-[li2]-i3-li2
4. 1(asz@c) ur-dingir-zu
5. dumu x [x]
6. 1(asz@c)# lugal#-iti-[da]
7. 1(disz) lugal#?-[...]
8. [... {d}]en-lil2 [x (x)]
9. [x] x [...]
10. [x] lugal#? [...]
reverse
column 1
beginning broken
1'. dumu [x x]
2'. 1(asz@c) ur-x
3'. 1(disz) ur-sa#?
4'. dumu lu2-sukud-ra2
5'. 1(asz@c) amar-su4
6'. dumu ur-a2
7'. 1(asz@c) a2-kal-le
8'. 1(disz) ka-me
9'. dumu ka-ku3#-me
10'. 1(asz@c) lu2#-[x]
11'. 1(disz) szesz-[x]
12'. dumu lu2#-[x]
13'. 1(asz@c) lu5-gu# [(x)]
14'. dumu ur-[x (x)]
15'. 1(asz@c) nig2-[x]
16'. 1(disz) {d}en-[...]
17'. dumu ur-{d}[...]
18'. 1(disz) ur-{d}[...]
19'. 1(disz) ur#-[x]
20'. dumu ur-ki
21'. 1(asz@c) NE#-ra
22'. dumu ur-{d}en-[x]
23'. 1(asz@c) lu2-dingir-[x]
24'. dumu AN-zi#?-[x]
column 2
beginning broken
1'. [...] az#?
2'. [...]-lil2
3'. [...]-dam
4'. [x] ildu3#!?-sze3
5'. [x] me-a
6'. [ur]-{d}nagar# engar
blank space
7'. szunigin 3(u@c) la2 [n] gurusz
8'. szunigin 1(u) 6(disz@t) szesz
9'. szunigin 3(disz@t) gurusz kaskal 3(disz@t) szesz kaskal
10'. ugula amar-bi?-la2
11'. nu-banda3 ur#-{d}nagar
12'. im-si-sa2-a
13'. me-sag2 ensi2-ke4
14'. e2-gidri umma{ki}-ka
15'. gurumx(|IGI.GAR|)#-bi i3-ak
blank space
16'. [...]
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 45
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 08580
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. [1(asz@c)] ur#-gu2 ugula
2. dumu# da-da
3. 1(asz@c) mes-e2
4. dumu lu5-gu-ak
5. 1(asz@c) lu2-zimbir{ki}-e
6. 1(disz) lu2-nig2-zu
7. dumu ur-{gesz}gigir2-me
8. 1(asz@c) lu5#-gu-ak
9. dumu tir-ku3
10. 1(asz@c) bara2#-ga-ni
11. 1(disz) me-zu
12. dumu ur-masz-e2?-me
13. 1(asz@c) lu2-iti(|UD@sxBAD|)-da
14. dumu# da#-da
15. 1(asz@c) du-du
16. dumu ur-dub
17. 1(asz@c) erin-da#-ni
18. dumu ur-dub
19. 1(asz@c) szesz-szesz
20. ur#-esz3
21. dumu# ur#-ba-me
22. 1(asz@c)# ur#-e3-e
23. [x] lugal#-bara2
24. [1(asz@c)] x [x] x u
column 2
1. dumu [...]
2. 1(asz@c) ur-{d}en-lil2#
3. ARAD2 igi-zi x x [(x)]
4. 1(asz@c) bi-bi
5. 1(disz@t) sza3-da#
6. dumu ku-li-me
7. kaskal sag-lu2
8. dumu lugal-KA
9. 1(asz@c) lugal-dalla
10. dumu ur-a-nirx(|MIR.ZA|)#
11. 1(asz@c) e2-ki-nu2#
12. dumu ur-sag
13. 1(asz@c) ur-nigar
14. dumu tir-ku3#
15. 1(asz@c) lu2-an-sze3#?
16. dumu gala#
17. 1(asz@c) ur-ki#
18. 1(disz@t) lu2-{d}[x]
19. dumu ur-{d}nin-nagar
20. kaskal lugal-[x x]
21. pa4-amar-x
22. dumu e2-e
23. kaskal [(x)] kur-[...]
reverse
column 1
1. [...]
2. 1(asz@c) ur#-{[d]}tir#
3. 1(disz@t) ur-[x]
4. dumu lugal-x
5. 1(asz@c) ur-[(x)]
6. dumu la#?-[x]
7. 1(asz@c) lugal-iti(|UD@sxBAD|)-da#
8. dumu ur-lu2
9. 1(asz@c) si#-du3
10. dumu da#-da
11. 1(asz@c) lu2-{d}szara2
12. dumu da-da
13. 1(asz@c) lu2-zi
14. dumu gala
15. 1(asz@c) amar-su4
16. dumu da-da
17. 1(asz@c) lugal-{gesz}gigir2-e
18. dumu iri-ki
19. 1(asz@c) lugal-{gesz}gigir2-e
20. dumu ur-{d}inanna
21. 1(asz@c) HI-ki-tusz-lu2
22. dumu pa4#?
23. 1(asz@c) ur-{d}dumu-[zi]
24. dumu lugal#-[...]
column 2
1. DI IGI x [...]
2. dumu [x]
3. 1(asz@c) i7-pa-e3
4. dumu lugal-musz!?
5. ad-da-tur dumu x
6. 1(asz@c) lu5-gu-ak x
blank line
7. szunigin 3(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) gurusz
8. szunigin 8(disz@t) szesz
9. szunigin 3(disz@c) gurusz kaskal 1(disz@t) szesz kaskal
10. ugula nu-banda3
11. nu-banda3 ur-{d}nu-musz-da
12. im si-sa2-a
13. me-sag2 ensi2-ke4
14. e2-gidri umma{ki}-ka
15. gurumx(|IGI.GAR|)-bi i3-ak
16. _qab2-la_ 2(disz@t)
blank space
17. 6(disz@t) mu 7(disz@t) itix(|UD@sxBAD|)
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 46
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 08586
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. kaskal ur-gu2 ugula
2. 1(asz@c) lugal-nesag-[e?]
3. dumu ur-AB-DI#
4. kaskal ur-{d}nin-tu
5. [...]-kal-lum
6. [...] kuruszda-e2#?
7. [x] lugal#-ki-gal-la
8. [...] gala#
9. [x x]-{d}nin-ma-da#!
10. [x x]-{d}en-lil2-la2
11. [x x] ur#-{d}inanna
12. [x x]-mes#-e2
13. [x x]-giri3-ni
14. [x x] ur-nigar
15. dumu lugal-itix(UD@s)-da
16. 1(asz@c) lugal-asila3
17. dumu si-du3
18. 1(asz@c) ur-sag
19. dumu a-ka-du3
20. 1(asz@c) ur-ama-na
21. dumu ur-nig2
22. 1(asz@c) lugal-u2
23. dumu lugal-hi-li
24. 1(asz@c) {d}nanna-mu
25. dumu KA-ku3
rest broken
reverse
beginning broken
1'. dumu [...]
2'. 1(asz@c) ad-kup4
3'. dumu e2-x
4'. 1(asz@c) sipa-an-ne2
5'. dumu lu2-kal?-[x]
6'. 1(asz@c) lugal#-KA
7'. dumu u2-[x x (x)]-u2#?
8'. 1(asz@c) za3-[...]
9'. dumu e2-edin-[ne2 (...)]
10'. 1(asz@c) ur-{d}[...]
11'. dumu x-[...]
12'. 1(asz@c) [...]
n lines broken
13'. [szunigin n] 2(u@c)# 4(asz@c) gurusz 4(u)#? gurusz [kaskal]
14'. lugal-nig2-ga2-ni-sze3 engar#
15'. 2(disz) ur-dub-la2
16'. ugula ur-gu2
17'. nu-banda3 ur-{d}nagar
18'. me-sag2 ensi2 umma#{[ki]}
19'. [e2-gidri] umma{ki}-ka
20'. gurumx(|IGI.GAR|)-bi i3-ak _qab2#-la#_ [(n)]
left
1. 6(disz)# mu 5(disz) itix(|UD@sxBAD|)
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 47
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 08589
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. [...] tir#-ku3 ugula
2. [...] lugal#-nu-du11-ga
3. [...] x-e
4. [...] da#?-da
5. [dumu] nimgir-kisal-me
6. [...] lugal#-itix(|UD@sxBAD|)-da
7. [...] x-i-mi
8. [...] al-lu2
9. [...] lugal#-KA
10. [...] ur#-mes
11. [dumu] ur-ga2-me
12. [...] amar-su4#
13. [...] ur#?-tul2
14. [...]-dub!-la2
15. [...] gala#
16. [...] lugal-itix(|UD@sxBAD|)-da
17. [dumu] al-lu2
18. 1(asz@c) ur-ama-na
19. dumu da-da ti-BU-du3
20. 1(asz@c) ur-{d}nagar#
21. dumu ur-e2
22. 1(asz@c) nig2-du7
23. dumu# gala
24. 1(asz@c) e2-gissu-bi
column 2
1. dumu ur-en3#
2. 1(asz@c) lum-ma#
3. dumu lu2-pa3-da
4. kaskal ur-dam
5. PAP sag-dingir
6. dumu ur-abzu#-me
7. 1(asz@c) lu5-gu-ak
8. dumu lugal-nig2-sa6-ga
9. 1(asz@c) lugal#-{gesz}gigir2-e
10. 1(asz@c) lugal#-nesag-e
11. dumu ur-lu2-me
12. 1(asz@c) gesz-sza3
13. 1(disz@t) ur-{d}dumu
14. dumu da-da-me
15. 1(asz@c) lugal-uszur3
16. dumu da-da
17. 1(asz@c) ur-lu2
18. dumu ur-{d}nin-tu
19. 1(asz@c) ur-[x]
20. dumu me-[...]
21. kaskal ur#-[...]
reverse
column 1
1. pa4-ur#-[...]
2. dumu ur-[...]
3. 1(asz@c) ur-dam#
4. dumu lugal-an-sze3#
5. 1(asz@c) da#-da
6. 1(disz@t) ga-ti-le
7. dumu ur-{d}ba-ba6-me
8. 1(asz@c) ne2-ne2
9. dumu KA-ku3
10. 1(asz@c) KA-AN-sze3#?
11. dumu da-da
12. 1(asz@c) ad-da
13. dumu ur-nig2
14. 1(asz@c) lugal-sza3
15. dumu KA-ku3
16. 1(asz@c) zi-uru18
17. dumu KA-ku3
18. 1(asz@c) lugal-itix(|UD@sxBAD|)-da
19. dumu lugal-en8-tar-su3
20. 1(asz@c) ur-zu
21. dumu nam-zi
22. 1(asz@c) lu2-{d}szara2
column 2
1. dumu lugal-sipa
2. 1(asz@c) {d}en-lil2-la2
3. dumu ($ blank $)
4. 1(asz@c) lugal-e-a2-na
5. 1(asz@c) si-du3
6. dumu ur-abzu-me
7. 1(asz@c) du-du-tur sanga
8. 1(asz@c) lugal-he2 dumu du-du
9. 1(asz@c) da#-da
blank line
10. [szunigin] 3(u@c)# 1(asz@c) gurusz 6(disz@t) szesz
11. 3(disz) gurusz kaskal 4(disz) szesz kaskal
12. ugula# tir-ku3
13. nu-banda3 lugal-{gesz}gigir2-e
14. im si-sa2-e
15. me-sag2 ensi2-ke4
16. e2-gidri umma{ki}-ka
17. gurumx(|IGI.GAR|)-bi i3-ak
18. _pa2-nu_ 3(disz@t)
19. 6(disz@t) mu 7(disz@t) itix(|UD@sxBAD|)
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 48
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 16544
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
beginning broken
1'. [...] gala#
2'. [...]-ama-[x]
3'. [...]-du11-ga-ni
4'. [...] lugal#-{gesz}gigir2#-[e]
5'. [...]-ama-ni
6'. [...] al#-lu#
7'. [...]-du11-ga-[x]
8'. [...] ur#-{d}x-x
9'. [...]
10'. [...] ur#?-{d}[x (x)]
11'. [...] ba [...]
12'. [...] x-i7-x
13'. [...] lugal#-gaba
14'. [...] x-zu
15'. [...]-ni
16'. [...] dub#-sar-mah-me
17'. [...] x-ku3 1(asz@c) ur-x [(x)]
rest broken
reverse
beginning broken
1'. [x] ur#-{d}ir3?-ra
2'. [x] nam-MIR
3'. [x] lugal#-ti
4'. ARAD2# ad-da-tur
5'. 1(asz@c) en-an-ne2 dumu e2-musz
6'. 1(asz@c) mes#?-e2 dumu ur-en-nun-na#?
7'. 1(asz@c) bar-ra-dingir ARAD2 KA-ku3
8'. [...]
9'. [...]-KAL
10'. dumu# lugal-{gesz}gigir2-e
11'. nu#-banda3 en-MI
12'. me-sag2
13'. e2#-gidri umma{ki}-ka
14'. gurumx(|IGI.GAR|)#-bi i3-AG#
rest broken
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 49
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 16503
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz@c) ur-{d}suen#
2. szesz al-mu
3. [...] lugal-en8-tar-su3
4. gurusz baharx
5. nu-banda3 gu2-edin-na
reverse
1. im si-sa2-a
2. ba-dah-e
blank space
3. 6(disz@t) mu 1(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 50
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 00251
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz@c) lugal-nesag#?-e#?
2. dumu ur-mes
3. ARAD2 lugal-itix(|UD@sxBAD|)#
4. ugula lugal-an-na-tum2
reverse
1. azlag4
2. im si-sa2-a
3. ba-dah-e
blank line
4. 5(disz@t) mu 1(u) [iti]
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 51
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 12306
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. [n] 5(asz@c)#? ARAD 3(ban2@c) [a]-ga-de3{ki}
2. [n] 1(asz@c)# geme2 2(ban2@c)
3. [szunigin] 3(asz@c) 2(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) sze gur a-ga-de3{ki}
4. ugula me-an-ne2
5. 2(u@c) 1(asz@c) ARAD 4(ban2@c)#
6. 3(asz@c) geme2 2(ban2@c)
7. szunigin 3(asz@c) sze gur
8. ugula mu-ni
9. 2(u@c) ARAD 4(ban2@c)
10. 3(asz@c) geme2 2(ban2@c)
11. szunigin 2(asz@c) 4(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) sze gur
12. ugula e2-sahar!
13. 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) ARAD 4(ban2@c)
14. 2(asz@c) geme2 2(ban2@c)
15. szunigin# 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) sze gur
16. [ugula ur]-{d}er9#-ra
column 2
1. x [...]
2. 1(u@c) [...]
3. szunigin 2(asz@c) [... sze gur]
4. ugula ildu3#?
5. 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) ARAD 4(ban2@c)
6. szunigin 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) sze gur
7. ugula ur-{gesz}[gigir2]
8. 3(asz@c) gurusz! 1(barig)
9. 2(asz@c) ARAD 4(bar2@c)#
10. 2(asz@c) geme2 [2(ban2@c)]
11. szunigin 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) sze gur
12. ugula ur-{d}NE.GI#
13. 1(asz@c) gurusz 1(barig@c)
14. 4(asz@c) geme2 4(ban2@c)
15. 2(asz@c) sza3-du10 2(ban2@c)
16. 1(asz@c) geme2 2(ban2@c)
17. szunigin 4(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) sze [gur]
18. ugula nagar
19. 5(asz@c) gurusz 1(barig@c)
20. 1(u@c) ARAD [n sze gur]
21. szunigin 2(asz@c) 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) [sze gur]
rest broken
reverse
column 1
beginning broken
1'. [x x] nig2 [...]
n lines broken
2'. 2(ban2@c) [...]
3'. 1(u@c) [...]
4'. 4(asz@c) [...]
5'. szunigin 1(asz@c) [...]
6'. ugula lu2-[...]
7'. 1(u@c) 3(asz@c) [...]
8'. 3(asz@c) [...]
9'. szunigin# [...]
10'. gur? [...]
column 2
beginning broken
1'. [...]-zu
2'. n 4(asz@c)# gurusz 1(barig@c)
3'. 1(u@c) [n?] ARAD 4(ban2@c)#
4'. 3(asz@c) [...]
5'. 5(disz) [...]
6'. szunigin 2(asz@c) 3(barig@c) [... sze gur]
7'. ugula x-[...]
8'. 7(asz@c) [ARAD n]
9'. 3(asz@c) geme2 [n]
10'. szunigin 1(asz@c) 3(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) sze gur
11'. ugula ur#-{d}ab-u2 sig15@v?
12'. [...] 1(barig@c)# sze gur
13'. [...] pirig#? bara2? GIR3#?
14'. [...] 1(barig) sze [(gur) a]-ga-de3{ki}
15'. [...] 1(disz@t) itix(|UD@sxBAD|)
16'. [n] mu# 8(disz@t) itix(|UD@sxBAD|)
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 52
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 10299
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz@c) ur-mes
2. 1(asz@c) ga-tusz-za
3. ARAD-me
4. 1(asz@c) an-na geme2
5. 1(asz@c) ha-na-an-tum geme2
6. 1(asz@c) dam-har-{d}utu geme2
7. [...] 3(disz)#?-me
blank space
reverse
blank space
1. 6(disz@t)# mu 1(u) 1(disz@t) itix(|UD@sxBAD|)
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 53
Collection: National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Museum no.: NMS A.1927.440
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. [...] ab2-mah2
2. ki nam-mah-ta
3. nam-zi dub-sar-e
4. i3-dab5
5. lugal-nesag-e
reverse
1. szabra
blank space
2. 3(disz@t) mu 7(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 54
Collection: J. Pierpont Morgan Library Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: MLC 00167
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz@c) ab2-mah2
2. amar-gir unu3-da
3. i3-da-lul
4. 1(asz@c) dur3 libir gesz
5. szesz-szesz
6. dub-sar-da
7. i3-da-lul
8. ka-ki-kam
9. tar?-na gu-za-la2-da
reverse
1. mu-lah5-he#
blank space
2. [n] mu 1(u) 2(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 56
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 08442
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 4(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) la2 3(asz@c) udu-nita
2. 2(gesz2@c) 3(asz@c) u8
3. 2(gesz2@c) 2(u@c) 4(asz@c) sila4
4. udu la2-ia3 ur-{d}szara2-ka-kam
5. ur-{d}en#-lil2
6. lugal#-kur szusz3
reverse
1. [...] x
2. 3(u@c) [...]-x-ka-kam
3. ezem x-i3-gu7
blank space
4. 5(disz@t) mu 8(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 57
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 08577
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. [...] x
2. [n] |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
3. [n] dusu2 gesz
4. gu2#-tar-la2
5. 2(asz@c) gu4-gesz
6. 2(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
7. 4(asz@c) dusu2 gesz
8. ama-bara2 sa12-du5
9. [n] gu4-gesz
10. [n] dusu2# gesz
11. [n ansze] |BAR.AN| gesz
12. [n] 2(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
13. [dub]-sar#-mah
14. [n] gu4#-gesz
15. [n] dusu2# gesz
16. [n] ansze |BAR.AN| gesz
17. [n] 3(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
18. [me]-sag2
19. da#-da nin-dar-a
20. gu4-gesz e2-zi#
column 2
1. n 2(asz@c) [...]
2. n 1(asz@c) [...]
3. 5(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR|# [gesz]
4. si-du3
5. 7(asz@c) gu4-gesz
6. 4(asz@c) dusu2 gesz
7. 1(asz@c) ansze |BAR.AN| gesz
8. 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
9. gesz-sza3
10. 4(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
11. ur-esz3
12. 4(asz@c) gu4-gesz
13. 2(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
14. bu3-bu3
15. ki {d}utu
16. 3(asz@c) gu4-gesz
17. 2(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
18. 1(asz@c) dusu2 gesz
19. ad-da-tur
20. 4(asz@c) gu4-gesz
21. 1(asz@c) dusu2 gesz
22. 6(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
23. KA-ku3
24. 1(asz@c) gu4-gesz
reverse
column 1
1. 1(asz@c) ab2 gesz
2. 7(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
3. 1(asz@c) |ANSZExMUNUS.LIBIR| gesz
4. 1(asz@c) |ANSZExMUNUS.LIBIR| 1(disz@t)
5. da-da gala
blank space
6. [n] x ansze gesz lugal
7. n 3(asz@c) gu4-gesz
8. [n] dusu2 gesz
9. [n] |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
10. 1(asz@c) dusu2 1(disz@t)
11. 1(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| 1(disz@t)
12. {d}en-ki-kar ARAD2#? [...]
13. ur-du UD e#? [...]
14. 2(asz@c) |ANSZExMUNUS.LIBIR|# [x]
15. 2(asz@c) ANSZE [...]
column 4
1. x-e2
2. gesz#?-sza3
3. [n] gu4-gesz
4. 7(asz@c) |ANSZE.NITA2.LIBIR| gesz
5. [x x?] {d}szara2
6. [x {d}]szara2
blank space
7. gu4-gesz ansze [gesz lugal?]
8. szid-da lugal#? [...]
9. u3 dingir-re-[ne?-kam?]
10. e2-gidri umma#[{ki}-(ka)]
blank space
11. [...] gi#-na
12. [n mu n] iti#
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 58
Collection: J. Pierpont Morgan Library Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: MLC 00157
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(u@c) 1(asz@c) masz2# niga#? [(x)]
2. ur-{d}isztaran#
3. 1(asz@c) udu kur niga#
4. 2(asz@c) udu niga#
5. e2-zi#
6. 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) udu niga
7. 1(asz@c) gukkal#? [niga]
8. 5(asz@c) masz# niga
9. 1(asz@c) udu niga
10. ur-nigar#
blank line
11. szunigin# 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) udu [x (x)]
reverse
beginning broken
1'. bar#-ra gal2#-la
2'. lu2 udu niga-ke4-ne
3'. zi-zi-ga-bi
4'. [ib2]-ta-zi
5'. szu-du-ni-i3-li
6'. ensi2-ke4
7'. e2-gidri umma{ki}-ka
8'. nig2-ka9-bi i3-ak
9'. udu a-ga-de3#{[ki]}-sze3#
10'. ba-lah5#-[he]
11'. ib2-ta#?-[zi? (x)]
12'. 1(u) mu# [n iti]
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 59
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 12320
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz@c) kusz ud5 za3-szu2
2. ur-{d}szara2-kam
3. 1(asz@c) kusz u8 za3-szu2
4. ur-{d}suen-kam
5. a-bi2-nar sipa
reverse
1. umma{ki}
2. mu-kux(DU)
blank space
3. 3(disz@t) mu
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 60
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 12326
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz@c) kusz sila4-nita za3-szu2
2. ur-{d}szara2-ka-kam
3. ama-bara2 gala
reverse
1. mu-kux(DU)
2. {d}utu-mu-gi4
3. sipa-bi
4. 4(disz@t) mu 1(u) la2 1(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 61
Collection: National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Museum no.: NMS A.1927.443
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 8(disz) gu2 siki
2. ki dingir-sa6-ta
3. lugal-igi-husz
4. szabra
5. szu ba-ti
reverse
1. ki nig2-ka9-ka
2. i3-na-ga2-ga2
blank space
3. 5(disz@t) mu 1(u) 1(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 62
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 08547
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(asz@c) gu2? [siki]
2. ad-da-tur#?
3. ugula [geme2 usz]-bar
4. 1(asz@c) gu2 x-x
5. azlag4#
reverse
1. siki udu mar2-da{ki}-ka-kam
2. ki en-u2-sag-ta
3. szu ba-ti-esz2
4. ki nig2-ka9-ka i3-ne-ga2-ga2
5. 2(disz@t) mu 1(u) la2 1(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 63
Collection: National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Museum no.: NMS A.1927.477
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 3(asz@c) gurdub zu2-lum
2. 3(asz@c) gurdub gazi
3. 1(asz@c) banszur gada
4. 1(asz@c) gurdub {u2}hab2 gada
5. me-sag2
reverse
1. na-be2-a
2. ku-li-mu
3. u3-na-du11
4. a-szi-an-ne2 ma-ak
or a-lim-dingir i3-ma-ak; a might be za
5. il8-at-e-li
6. ama-bara2-e ba-na-de6
left
1. 4(disz@t) mu 1(u) 1(disz@t) iti
Primary Publication: Foster, Benjamin R. (1982) USP 64
Collection: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures West Asia & North Africa Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: OIM A03043
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 3(ban2@c) sze a-ga-de3{ki}
2. ma-ma-hur-sag
3. 3(ban2@c) zi3 x-x-su
reverse
blank space
1. szunigin 1(barig@c) sze a-ga-[de3{ki}]
2. 3(disz@t) mu 7(disz@t) iti
