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BM Messenger 123 (P107002)

Administrative tablet excavated in Girsu (mod. Tello), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 020255

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Girsu (mod. Tello)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative (messenger text)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

Text

tablet
obverse
1. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 1(disz) i3-gesz id-gur2 bu3-ka sukkal
2. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 1(disz) i3-gesz id-gur2 da-da sukkal
3. 1(ban2) kasz 1(ban2) ninda 2(disz) i3-gesz id-gur2 sa2-du11 u4 2(disz)-kam na-na sukkal
reverse
1. inim-inim-ma-sze3 gen-<<sze3>>-na
2. 2(disz) dug dida 3(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 kasz lugal 1/2(disz) sila3 i3-gesz elam ha-ar-szi{ki}-ke4 szu ba-ti
3. 5(disz) sila3 kasz 5(disz) sila3 ninda 1(disz) i3-gesz id-gur2 giri3 szu-{d}nin-szubur sukkal
4. an-sza-an{ki}-ta u3 nibru{ki}-ta gen-na
5. iti mu-szu-du7

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Collections

British Museum, London, UK

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:

Text Information

Genre(s): Administrative (messenger text)
Language(s): Sumerian

Related publications

primary: BM Messenger, 123

[Sigrist1990MessengerTexts] Sigrist, Marcel. 1990. Messenger Texts from the British Museum. Potomac, Maryland: Capital Decisions Limited.

Accessioned in the BM: 95-10-17,295

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: BM 020255
Accession No.: 1895-10-17, 0295

Provenience

Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Dates Referenced: 00.00.09.00
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period:

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2023-08-19 at 13:27:14	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact	Rattenborg, Rune; Smidt, Gustav Ryberg	Geomapping Landscapes of Writing	Rattenborg, Rune	approved
2023-01-19 at 09:57:24	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Artifact	Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Electronic Babylonian Library	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	approved
2011-07-22 at 13:26:38	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.		CDLI	approved
2011-05-02 at 14:10:10	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.		CDLI	approved
2006-10-12 at 12:17:27	CDLI	Atf	CDLI		CDLI	approved
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact	CDLI		CDLI	approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Database of Neo-Sumerian Texts (032314) (032314)
Electronic Babylonian Library (BM.20255) (BM.20255)
The British Museum Collection (W_1895-1017-295) (W_1895-1017-295)

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

Chicago APA Harvard BibTeX RIS

“BM Messenger 123 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 19, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P107002.

BM Messenger 123 artifact entry (No. P107002). (2023, August 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P107002 (Original work published 2001)

BM Messenger 123 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P107002 (Accessed: July 13, 2025).

@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-07-13]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {aug 19},
	title = {BM {Messenger} 123 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P107002},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P107002},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/8/19/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P107002
LB  - CDLI:P107002
M1  - 2025/7/13/
TI  - BM Messenger 123 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P107002
ER  -

“BM Messenger 123 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 19, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P107002.

BM Messenger 123 artifact entry (No. P107002). (2023, August 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P107002 (Original work published 2001)

BM Messenger 123 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P107002 (Accessed: July 13, 2025).

@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-07-13]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {aug 19},
	title = {BM {Messenger} 123 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P107002},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P107002},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/8/19/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P107002
LB  - CDLI:P107002
M1  - 2025/7/13/
TI  - BM Messenger 123 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P107002
ER  -

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BM Messenger 123 (P107002)

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Notes

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