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SANTAG 09, 234 (P503209)

Business / Contracts tablet & envelope excavated in Kisurra (mod. Abu Hatab), dated to the Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

Text data

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Lineart

Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 028503

Period

Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)

Provenience

Kisurra (mod. Abu Hatab)

Artifact Type

Tablet & envelope

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal > Business / Contracts (loan)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

Has seal impression(s)

Text

tablet
obverse
1. n gin2 ku3#?-[babbar]
2. [masz2]-bi-sze3
3. {disz}x-[...]-tum
4. dumu-munus um-mi-wa-aq-ra-at
5. ib2-ta-gub
6. ki a-ha-ta-ni
7. i3-li2-x-i-x
8. u3 um-mi-wa-aq-ra-at
9. szu-du3-a
10. x zi da-ri-is
reverse
1. szu ba-an-ti
2. igi za-la-gu-um
3. igi ia-a-zi-dingir
4. igi [...]
5. igi su-ga-ia
6. dumu i-li-x [...]
7. igi a-hu-ni
8. dumu a-ha-[...]
9. iti# udru#[{duru5}]
envelope
obverse
broken
reverse
beginning broken
1'. igi# i-x [...]
2'. [igi] su-ga-[ia]
3'. igi# a-hu-[ni]
blank space
4'. iti udru{duru5}
seal 1
illegible

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)
Consult word list of Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)

Collections

British Museum, London, UK

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet & envelope
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:
tablet with small frags of case

Text Information

Genre(s): Legal > Business / Contracts (loan)
Language(s): Sumerian

Related publications

primary: SANTAG 9, 234

[Goddeeris2009SANTAG9] Goddeeris, Anne. 2009. Tablets from Kisurra in the Collections of the British Museum. SANTAG. Arbeiten Und Untersuchungen Zur Keilschriftkunde 9. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: BM 028503
Accession No.: 1898-10-12, 0094

Provenience

Provenience: Kisurra (mod. Abu Hatab)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)
Dates Referenced: 00.00.11.00
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period: 0

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2025-03-04 at 14:32:45	Firth, Richard	Artifact	Firth, Richard		Firth, Richard	approved
2023-10-28 at 21:03:16	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact	Rattenborg, Rune; Taylor, Jonathan	Geomapping Landscapes of Writing	Rattenborg, Rune	approved
2023-01-20 at 12:10:25	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Artifact	Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Electronic Babylonian Library	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	approved
2018-12-02 at 06:40:01	Firth, Richard	Atf	Firth, Richard		CDLI	approved
2018-11-28 at 11:29:59	Firth, Richard	Atf	Firth, Richard		CDLI	approved
2017-10-02 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact	Firth, Richard		CDLI	approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Seals

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal	Provenience	Period	Date
dummy composite seal for unidentified seals (P533185)	-	-

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

Chicago APA Harvard BibTeX RIS

“SANTAG 09, 234 Artifact Entry.” (2017) 2025. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). March 4, 2025. https://cdli.earth/P503209.

SANTAG 09, 234 artifact entry (No. P503209). (2025, March 4). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P503209 (Original work published 2017)

SANTAG 09, 234 artifact entry (2025) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P503209 (Accessed: June 18, 2025).

@misc{2025SANTAG,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-06-18]},
	year = {2025},
	month = {mar 4},
	title = {SANTAG 09, 234 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P503209},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P503209},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2025/3/4/
PY  - 2025
ID  - P503209
LB  - CDLI:P503209
M1  - 2025/6/18/
TI  - SANTAG 09, 234 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P503209
ER  -

“SANTAG 09, 234 Artifact Entry.” (2017) 2025. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). March 4, 2025. https://cdli.earth/P503209.

SANTAG 09, 234 artifact entry (No. P503209). (2025, March 4). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P503209 (Original work published 2017)

SANTAG 09, 234 artifact entry (2025) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P503209 (Accessed: June 18, 2025).

@misc{2025SANTAG,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-06-18]},
	year = {2025},
	month = {mar 4},
	title = {SANTAG 09, 234 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P503209},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P503209},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2025/3/4/
PY  - 2025
ID  - P503209
LB  - CDLI:P503209
M1  - 2025/6/18/
TI  - SANTAG 09, 234 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P503209
ER  -

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SANTAG 09, 234 (P503209)

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

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Text / annotations

Text data

Linked annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Collections

Physical Information

Text Information

Related publications

Identifiers

Provenience

Chronology

Revisions and credits

External Resources

Seals

Notes

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