PBS 08/2, 255 (P262757)

Legal tablet excavated in Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

Text data

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Related publications

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history
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Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 07744

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal (Legal decision Contract; decision concerning payment for a priestly office; seal impressions all over the surfaces; (Obv)12x(Rev)10 lines)

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

tablet
obverse
1. asz-szum _mar-za#_
 en: Concerning the office
2. _nig2_ lu2-{d}asal-lu2#-[hi]
 en: (lit. property) of Lu-asalluḫi,
3. _nig2_ e2-sag-gu2-gal2
 en: a property for which Esaggugal
4. _ku3 i3-la2-e_
 en: was to pay the money,
5. gi-me-er-szu
 en: (with the payment of) its full (price)
6. _5(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_
 en: five shekels of silver,
7. {disz}{d}nanna-ibila-ma-an-szum2
 en: Nanna-ibila-manšum
8. u3 ma-ti-dingir _szesz-ni_
 en: and Mati-anum, his brother,
9. _sza3-ga-a-ni-<<mesz>> al-du10_
 en: have satisfied his (of Esaggugal) heart.
10. _u4-kur2-sze3_
 en: (That) in future,
11. _nam-mar-za u3 ku3-bi_
 en: regarding the office and the silver,
12. _inim nu-um-ga2-ga2_
 en: they will not raise a claim,
reverse
1. _mu lugal-bi in-pa3-de3-esz_
 en: they have sworn by the life of the king.
2. _igi_ ib-ni-e2-a _sanga_
 en: Before: Ibni-ea, chief administrator (of the temple);
3. {disz}lugal-ma-an-szum2 _gudu4-abzu_
 en: Lugal-manšum, gudapsû-priest;
4. {disz}isz8-tar2-dingir _gudu4-abzu_
 en: Ištar-ilī, gudapsû-priest;
5. {disz}AN-KA-e2-a _enkum_
 en: Anu-pī-ea, treasurer (of the temple);
6. {disz}ib-ni-{d}suen _gudu4-abzu_
 en: Ibni-sîn, gudapsû-priest;
7. {disz}suen-i-[din]-nam _dumu#_ e2-ku3-ta
 en: Sîn-iddinam, son of Ekuta;
8. _kiszib lu2-inim#-[ma]-bi#-mesz
 en: the seal of the witnesses.
9. _iti sze-sag11-[ku5 ...]_
 en: The month of Addarum ...
10. _mu ki_ [...]
 en: the year ...
left
  seal impressions
seal 1
1. e2-sag-gu2-gal2
 en: Esaggugal
2. enkum
 en: treasurer (in the temple) of
3. {d}en-ki eridu{ki}-ga
 en: Enki at Eridu
seal 2
1. lugal-ma-an-szum2
 en: Lugal-manšum
2. _gudu4-abzu_ {d}en-ki
 en: gudapsû-priest of Enki
3. eridu{ki}-du10-ga
 en: at Eridu,
4. _dumu_ ku3-{d}en-ki-ka
 en: son of Ku-enkika

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description: ru. cnr. missing, rev. lo. pt. broken, ruled
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s): Legal (Legal decision Contract; decision concerning payment for a priestly office; seal impressions all over the surfaces; (Obv)12x(Rev)10 lines)
  • Language(s): Akkadian

  • primary: PBS 8/2, 255

    [Chiera1922PBS8/2] Chiera, Edward. 1922. Old Babylonian Contracts. Publications of the Babylonian Section 8/2. Philadelphia: University Museum.

  • history: Charpin Clergé d'Ur, p. 188-189

    [Charpin1986Clergé] Charpin, Dominique. 1986. Le Clergé d’Ur Au Siècle d’Hammurabi (XIXe-XVIIIe Siècles Av. J.-C.). Hautes Études Orientales 22. Genève - Paris: Librairie Droz.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 07744
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar) Provenience Comments:

    Charpin, Tell Sifr, p. 57

  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2023-01-19 at 10:20:17 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2021-06-03 at 13:00:32 Lafont, Bertrand Atf Guidi, Carlo CDLI approved View
2019-07-13 at 07:37:52 Foxvog, Daniel A. Atf Foxvog, Daniel A. CDLI approved View
2005-04-25 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Englund, Robert K.; Fitzgerald, Madeleine; Foxvog, Daniel A.; Frayne, Douglas R.; Peterson, Jeremiah; Veldhuis, Niek; Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô Penn Museum CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
dummy composite seal for unidentified seals (P533185) - -

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“PBS 08/2, 255 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). February 1, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P262757.
PBS 08/2, 255 artifact entry (No. P262757). (2023, February 1). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P262757 (Original work published 2005)
PBS 08/2, 255 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P262757 (Accessed: November 22, 2025).
@misc{2023PBS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-11-22]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {feb 1},
	title = {PBS 08/2, 255 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P262757},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P262757},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/2/1/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P262757
LB  - CDLI:P262757
M1  - 2025/11/22/
TI  - PBS 08/2, 255 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P262757
ER  -

Cite this Artifact

“PBS 08/2, 255 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). February 1, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P262757.
PBS 08/2, 255 artifact entry (No. P262757). (2023, February 1). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P262757 (Original work published 2005)
PBS 08/2, 255 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P262757 (Accessed: November 22, 2025).
@misc{2023PBS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-11-22]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {feb 1},
	title = {PBS 08/2, 255 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P262757},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P262757},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/2/1/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P262757
LB  - CDLI:P262757
M1  - 2025/11/22/
TI  - PBS 08/2, 255 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P262757
ER  -
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