PBS 08/2, 151 (P262171)

Business / Contracts tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

As CSV As TSV

Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 07135

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal > Business / Contracts (loan Contract; (Obv)13x(Rev)12x(UE)2 lines)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

tablet
obverse
1. 2/3(disz) ma-na 2(disz) gin2# [ku3-babbar]
 en: 2/3 of mina (and) 2 shekels (= 42 shekels)
2. udu hi-a sa10-[sa10-de3]
 en: for buying sheep,
3. ki {d}en-lil2-nig2-du10 dam-gar3#-[ta]
 en: from Enlil-nigdu the merchant,
4. {disz}lu-mur-sza-i3-li2 u3 {gesz}kiri6-ga#-mil#
 en: Lūmur-ša-ilī and Kiri-gāmil
5. szu ba-an-ti-esz
 en: have received.
6. ku3-bi sa10 kur2-sze3
 en: The silver, for a different purchase
7. nu-ga2-ga2-ne
 en: is not to be used.
8. sag-du-ga-ne-ne
 en: After the two of them
9. u3-bi2-ib-us2-u3-ne
 en: will join,
10. kaskal-sze3 al-su8-be2-esz
 en: on a business trip they will travel.
11. silim-ma kaskal-la-ne-ne
 en: At the safe (completion) of their trip,
12. sag nig2-gur11-ra sza3 um-mi-a
 en: with the capital on hand the heart of the creditor
13. un-du10-ge-esz-ma
 en: they will satisfy;
reverse
1. [nig2] a2# gal2#-la-bi
 en: everything that will be available,
2. min!-na-ne-ne tesz2-a se3-ga-bi
 en: together equally
3. i3-ba-e-ne
 en: they will divide;
4. geszkim am3-ti-la u3 am3-mi-ib2-taka4-taka4
 en: for what will be entrusted and is abandoned
5. um-mi-a nu-ub-zu-zu
 en: the creditor shall not be liable.
6. igi nam-zi-tar-ra lu2 a-igi-du8
 en: Before Namzitara, canal worker;
7. igi a-pil2-{d}sza-la szitim-gal
 en: before Apil-šala, chief builder;
8. igi du10-ga#-u2-lu-szu a-il2
 en: before Duga-ulušu, water carrier;
9. igi igi-an-na-ke4-zu dub-sar
 en: before Igi-annakezu, the scribe.
  blank space
10. iti szu-numun-a u4 1(u) 7(disz)-kam
 en: The month of Dumuzi, the day 17
11. mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal-[e] {gesz}gu-za bara2 ku3-sig17-ta# min#-[a-bi] {d}marduk {d}zar-[pa-ni-tum] in-ne-szi-in#-[dim2-ma]
 en: of the year in which Samsu-iluna the king, made two golden throne daises for Marduk and Zarpanitum.

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:


  • primary: PBS 8/2, 151

    [Chiera1922PBS8/2] Chiera, Edward. 1922. Old Babylonian Contracts. Publications of the Babylonian Section 8/2. Philadelphia: University Museum.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 07135
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“PBS 08/2, 151 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). February 1, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P262171.
PBS 08/2, 151 artifact entry (No. P262171). (2023, February 1). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P262171 (Original work published 2005)
PBS 08/2, 151 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P262171 (Accessed: May 3, 2025).
@misc{2023PBS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-03]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {feb 1},
	title = {PBS 08/2, 151 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P262171},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P262171},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/2/1/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P262171
LB  - CDLI:P262171
M1  - 2025/5/3/
TI  - PBS 08/2, 151 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P262171
ER  - 
This website uses essential cookies that are necessary for it to work properly. These cookies are enabled by default.