RTC 083 (P216862)

Letter tablet excavated in Girsu (mod. Tello), dated to the Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) period and now kept in Louvre Museum, Paris, France

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

Louvre Museum, Paris, France

Museum Number

AO 02694

Period

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)

Provenience

Girsu (mod. Tello)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Letter

Language(s)

-

Measurements

-

tablet
obverse
  beginning broken
1'. puzur4#-{d}[...]
  Sommerfeld, ARI 3, 272: ma-ma excluded
2'. ensi2# lagasz#[{ki}-ke4]
3'. na#-be2-a
4'. 1(asz@c) zu2-lum{ki}
5'. 1(asz@c) e2-{gesz}apin{ki}
6'. u4 szar-ru-gi-[...]
7'. ki-sur-ra lagasz{ki}
8'. ur-{d}utu-ke4
9'. nam#-ensi2 uri5#{ki}-ma
reverse
1. {d}na-ra-am-{d}suen#-[ra]
2. i3-na-ak-ka
3. 2(asz@c) ma-na ku3-sig17
4. kadra ib2-szi-ak
5. ur-e2 ensi2 lagasz{ki}-ke4
6. ba-da-kar
7. e3#-li2-[...]
8. [...] lagasz#{ki#} [...]
  rest broken
left
1. he2-eb2-mi-[...]

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Consult word list of Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s): Letter
  • Language(s):


  • primary: RTC, 83

    [Thureau-Dangin1903RTC] Thureau-Dangin, François. 1903. Recueil de Tablettes Chaldéennes. Paris: Ernest Leroux.

  • history: FAOS 19, Gir 26

    [Kienast1995FAOS19] Kienast, Burkhart, and Konrad Volk. 1995. Die Sumerischen Und Akkadischen Briefe Des III. Jahrtausends Aus Der Zeit Vor Der III. Dynastie von Ur (SAB). Freiburger Altorientalische Studien, Band 19. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.

  • history: Michalowski Letters, no. 4

    [Michalowski1993Letters] Michalowski, Piotr. 1993. Letters from Early Mesopotamia. Vol. 3. Writings from the Ancient World.

  • history: RA 004 (pp. 69- 86), pl. 09, no. 31

    [Thureau-Dangin1897RA4] Thureau-Dangin, François. 1897. “Musée Du Louvre Département Des Antiquités Orientales: Tablettes Chaldéennes Inédites.” Revue d’Assyriologie et d’Archéologie Orientale 4 (3): 69–86.

  • citation: ARI 3 (pp. 271-280), 272

    [Sommerfeld2015ARI3] Sommerfeld, Walter. 2015. “The Transition from the Old Akkadian Period to Ur III in Lagash.” In ARCANE III: History and Philology, edited by Walther Sallaberger and Ingo Schrakamp, 271–80. Brepols.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: AO 02694
  • Accession No.: AOTb 010

  • Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-10-31 at 09:37:46 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-10-20 at 08:13:39 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-08-23 at 18:30:44 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-07 at 17:58:34 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-04 at 08:40:46 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-04 at 08:39:26 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-04-11 at 16:18:03 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2016-07-28 at 15:57:29 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2015-04-28 at 08:40:22 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2012-11-16 at 12:05:31 Brumfield, Sara Atf Brumfield, Sara CDLI approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:34:08 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
1970-01-01 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Ajango, Kelsey M.; Englund, Robert K.; Friberg, Jöran; Goetze, Albrecht; Kienast, Burkhart; Kraus, Nicholas CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“RTC 083 Artifact Entry.” (1970) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). October 31, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P216862.
RTC 083 artifact entry (No. P216862). (2024, October 31). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P216862 (Original work published 1970)
RTC 083 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P216862 (Accessed: October 8, 2025).
@misc{2024RTC,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-10-08]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {oct 31},
	title = {RTC 083 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P216862},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P216862},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/10/31/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P216862
LB  - CDLI:P216862
M1  - 2025/10/8/
TI  - RTC 083 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P216862
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“RTC 083 Artifact Entry.” (1970) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). October 31, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P216862.
RTC 083 artifact entry (No. P216862). (2024, October 31). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P216862 (Original work published 1970)
RTC 083 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P216862 (Accessed: October 8, 2025).
@misc{2024RTC,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-10-08]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {oct 31},
	title = {RTC 083 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P216862},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P216862},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/10/31/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P216862
LB  - CDLI:P216862
M1  - 2025/10/8/
TI  - RTC 083 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P216862
ER  - 
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