The Sumerian word na-IZI

CDLN 2003:2

Cuneiform Digital Library Notes (ISSN: 1546-6566)

Published on 2003-11-26

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Niek Veldhuis

veldhuis@berkeley.edu

University of California, Berkeley

The Sumerian word na-IZI (qutrēnu = incense) is to be read na-de3. The verb that is usually used with this noun is si(g), “to pile up,” in the phrase na-de3 si-ga. This collocation appears in two Ur III tablets; in the ritual text PBS 13, 35 obv. 5 and in the recently published Umma text SANTAG 6, 100 obv. 3. Gudea Cylinder B iv 4-5 reads dnin-dub išib-mah eriduki-ka-ke4 na-de3 ba-ni-si: “Nindub (...) piled up incense.” The expression further appears in a few Old Babylonian literary texts (Iddin-Dagan A 147 and 196 and Home of the Fish 4); in Old Babylonian incantations (e.g. YOS 11, 56 obv. 6-7); and in later bilingual compositions (see CAD s.v. qutrīnu).

The reading na-de3 rather than na-izi is demonstrated by the Old Babylonian Kusu Hymn l. 22: [x im]-mi-in-si na-RI si-ga (YBC 9860; see P. Michalowski in Fs. Hallo p. 153). Here, the same collocation is found with the spelling na-RI, to be read na-de5. A second attestation of this spelling is lu2 = ša II iii 22': na-de5-ga igi-bar-ra = min (=barû) ša qutrinni (MSL 12, 120, and cp. MSL 16, 344, 52'; for the reading of lu2 = ša II iii 22' see CAD s.v. qutrīnu).

The alternative spelling na-de5 was used alongside the traditional na-de3, and may have been introduced to suggest an association with the expression na-de5, to purify (elēlu).

Cite this Article
Veldhuis, Niek. 2003. “The Sumerian Word Na-IZI.” Cuneiform Digital Library Notes 2003 (2). https://cdli.earth/articles/cdln/2003-2.
Veldhuis, N. (2003). The Sumerian word na-IZI. Cuneiform Digital Library Notes, 2003(2). https://cdli.earth/articles/cdln/2003-2
Veldhuis, N. (2003) “The Sumerian word na-IZI,” Cuneiform Digital Library Notes, 2003(2). Available at: https://cdli.earth/articles/cdln/2003-2 (Accessed: May 24, 2025).
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	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-24]},
	address = {Oxford; Berlin; Los Angeles},
	author = {Veldhuis, Niek},
	journal = {Cuneiform Digital Library Notes},
	issn = {1546-6566},
	number = {2},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative},
	title = {The {Sumerian} word na-{IZI}},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/articles/cdln/2003-2},
	volume = {2003},
}

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