CDLI Literary 000782, ex. 009 (P346255)

Literary tablet excavated in Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM —

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Literary (ETCSL 5.06.01 Instructions of Shuruppak (witness) Instructions of Shuruppak)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Witness

Text

tablet
obverse
1. [...] x x x x x [...]
 en: ... at the gate(?) of the palace
2. [...]-am3# ba-ra-si-ga#? [...]
 en: ... occupies for you(?)
3-4. du14#?-de3 bar-bar-ta gub-gub-[ba] in-nu-usz sila kur2 [...]-x-ib#?-DU#
 en: Set the quarrelling(?) aside, regarding abuse, ... a different street
5-6. nig2 nam-mu-zuh#?-[...] ni2-zu nam-usz2#-[...]
 en: Do not steal anything, do not kill yourself (by incurring punishment)
7-8. e2# na-am3-ni#-[...]-bur3-[...]-e-en mi#-si-ISZ#?-[...] al# <nam>-me-en
 en: Do not break into a house, do not desire the treasure box
9-10. ni2-zu [...] na#-na-am3 ul-dab5# sag#? na-na-am3
 en: The thief(!) is indeed a pirig monster, (but) after he is caught, he is indeed a slave
11-12. dumu-gu10# sa-gaz na-am3-ma#-ke3#-e ni2-zu du5?-am3 na-am3-bi2-[bar]-re#-e#
 en: My son, one should not rob, do not “hew” yourself(?)
13-14. gesz3 nimgir#-si na#-[am3]-ma#?-[...] ni2-zu na-am3-x-x-[...]
 en: Do not sexually penetrate(?) the bridegroom, do not ... yourself
15-16. ki-sikil dam? tuku e-ne# [...] inim-si-ga mah#-[...]
 en: Do not “play”(?) with a married young woman, the slander/whisper(?) (arising from it) is formidable
17-18. dumu-[gu10 ...]-na-AN x [...] dur2 [...] nam#?-bi2#-[...]
 en: My son, do not sit in a chamber(?) with someone who is married
19. du14 [...]
 en: One should not quarrel and (thus) spoil yourself
20-21. [...] sag KU sal#?-[...]-la#?-am3#
 en: Do not ... lies , (the act?) “thins out/flattens the head/denigrates and ...(?)”
22-23. ka nam-tar-[...]-e#-en inim#-zu gar-ra#-am3#
 en: Do not (overly) praise, your word is set (within it)
24-25. ad# na-am3-gi4-gi4#-e igi dugud nu-mu-un#-[...]-e#-en
 en: One should not advise, a serious gaze is(?) never lifted away from him(?)
26. lu2-da nig2-gu7# [...]-da#-gu7-e
 en: One should not eat food(?) with someone else
27. szu-zu mud2-am3 [...]-an
 en: If your hands are bloody(?) do not submerge them in ...(?)
28. [...] HAR-ra [...]
 en: Replace a scratched/ground down(?) bone/foot(?) with an (entire) ox or a sheep(?)
  rest broken
reverse
  beginning broken
1'. [...]-ga2#-sze3 udu sag2# [...]
 en: Do not scatter (your) sheep towards (a place where) pasture has not been sought (before)
2'. [...]-si#-ga-sze3 gu4# lu2 na-hun-[...]
 en: Do not hire the ox of another man for (work on) a property line that is not set
3'. [...] si#-ga kaskal si#-ga-am3
 en: A set property line is a set road
4'. kaskal ge6 nu-du sza3-bi sa6 hul-a#
 en: Do not(!) go (on) a road (at) night, its midst is (both) good and evil (portending?)
5'. ansze-edin-na na-ab-sa10#?-[sa10] u4# da#-bi-esz i3-za-al#
 en: One should not buy an onager, the day will be spent at its side
6-7'. geme2-zu-ur2 gesz3#? na-a-du3 zu ur2 szu-mu#-ri-in-sza3#?
 en: Do not have sex with your female worker, she will chew you up(?)
8'-9. asz2! a2! zi nu-bala-e szu-usz im#?-szi-ni10-ni10
 en: One should not(!) curse violently(?), (it) will return towards (your?) hand(?)
10-11'. a szu nu-du8 na#-an#-ni-sa2-sa2 a2 sig szu#-mu#-e#-ra-gal2
 en: Do not ... water that is not “held"/"perfect"(?), weakened arms(?) are there for you
12'. a2#? x x x [...]-ga2-ga2
 en: One should not put down a field adjacent to ...(?)
13'. gi-in#-sze3# du#-[...]-szi-ib-szub-szub
 en: He will leave it to you to go to(?) that female worker
14'. ki-tusz lu2-ka [...]-ab#?-bala-e-de3
 en: One is not to rebel from the dwelling of that man
15'. igi i3-du igi i3-[du] szi-ib-e-ne
 en: (Even if?) “He leads, he leads(?)!” they say to you
16'. gi-HI-ga {gesz}kiri6 x x-[...]-duh#?-e#?
 en: One should not release the bond(?) at the reed fence of an orchard
17'. su-ga-ab su-ga-ab szi-x-[...]
 en: “Replace it, replace it!” they will say on (the owner's) behalf(?)
18-19'. ur nam-NI-gu7-e-[...] du14 nam-ur2-ur2-am3
 en: Do not feed a dog/stranger, one should not drag around(?) a quarrel(?)
20-21'. dumu#-gu10# na-silig na-am3-ke3-e lu2 ki na-am3-us2-am3
 en: My son, one should not use force, one should not put a man on the ground
22-23'. dumu lu2-ra gesz3 a2 zi na-ne2-e kisal-e bi2-zu-zu
 en: One should not rape the child of a man, it will be learned of(?) in the courtyard(?)
24-25'. a2-tuku na-am3-usz2-e-en bad3-szul-hi na-am3-gul-e-en
 en: Do not kill a strong man, do not destroy the outer wall
26'. gurusz na-am3-usz2#-e-en iri{ki} szu-mu-ra-ab-gur-re#
 en: Do not kill a young man/worker(?), the city will turn him back for you/roll him up (in a reed mat) for you(?)
27'. lu2 inim-sig#-ga-gin7 igi {gesz}balag-ke4 szi-in-szir5-[...]
 en: Like a slanderer, the “eye” of a spindle(?) spins
28'. igi am3 na-am3-ba-gub-gub-bu-de3 sza3-ge me-kur2-kur2
 en: One is not to stand at the front, you(?) may have changed your mind(?)
29-30'. lu2#-lul#-la#-x e2#-KASZ#-x ka# nam-tar-tar-re inim-zu gar-ra
 en: ... do not boast/(overly) praise like a liar in a tavern, your word is set (within it)
31'. ki# nam#-nita-ka um-me-te#? szu# na-ku5-ku5-de3-[...]
 en: After you have approached the “place of manhood,” do not make your hand shake(?)
32'. [ur-sag dili] na-na-am3 dili-ni [lu2 szar2]-ra#?-am3#
 en: He is indeed a hero, he alone is (the equivalent) of many men
left
column 1
1. [{d}utu dili] na#-na-am3 [dili]-ni lu2 szar2-ra-am3
 en: He is indeed Utu, he alone is (the equivalent) of many men
column 2
1. ur-sag-da gub-bu-de3# zi-zu he2-en-da-gal2
 en: In order to stand with the hero, he must have your life with him
column 3
1. {d}utu-da gub#-bu-de3 zi-zu he2#-en#-da-gal2
 en: In order to stand with Utu, he must have your life with him

Text content

Genre(s) Literary (ETCSL 5.06.01 Instructions of Shuruppak (witness) Instructions of Shuruppak)
Language(s) Sumerian

Chronology

Period Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Accounting Period

Composites

This artifact is a witness to the following composite(s):

Record

LOD URI https://cdli.network/entity/P346255

Physical information

Artifact type Tablet
Dimensions
Weight
Material(s) Clay
Preservation

Provenance

Provenience Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar)
Written In
Archive
Excavation Number U 07786d + U 07795a
Findspot
Stratigraphic Level
Elevation

Collections

Collection(s) British Museum, London, UK
Museum Number BM —
Accession Number

References

  • history: Alster, Shuruppak, 026

    [Alster1974Shuruppak] Alster, Bendt. 1974. The Instructions of Šurruppak : A Sumerian Proverb Collection. Vol. 2. Mesopotamia. Copenhagen Studies in Assyriology. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.

  • history: UET 6, 0170

    [Gadd1963UET6] Gadd, Cyril John, and Aaron Shaffer. 1963, 1966, 2005. Ur Excavations Texts Vol. VI.

Revisions and credits

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2023-06-15 at 20:34:30 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact metadata Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune Approved View
2019-06-12 at 09:39:49 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2019-05-29 at 21:01:58 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2017-01-15 at 16:05:37 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2015-11-26 at 17:04:15 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2015-11-26 at 17:00:57 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2011-10-10 at 07:44:22 Wagensonner, Klaus Transliteration Wagensonner, Klaus CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2006-11-02 at 00:00:00 CDLI, CDLI Artifact metadata Foxvog, Daniel A.; Guerra, Dylan; Peterson, Jeremiah; Veldhuis, Niek; Wolfe, Jared N. CDLI, CDLI Approved View

Cite this Artifact

“CDLI Literary 000782, Ex. 009 Artifact Entry.” (2006) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). June 15, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P346255.
CDLI Literary 000782, ex. 009 artifact entry (No. P346255). (2023, June 15). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P346255 (Original work published 2006)
CDLI Literary 000782, ex. 009 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P346255 (Accessed: October 25, 2026).
@misc{2023CDLI,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-10-25]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {jun 15},
	title = {CDLI {Literary} 000782, ex. 009 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P346255},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P346255},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/6/15/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P346255
LB  - CDLI:P346255
M1  - 2026/10/25/
TI  - CDLI Literary 000782, ex. 009 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P346255
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“CDLI Literary 000782, Ex. 009 Artifact Entry.” (2006) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). June 15, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P346255.
CDLI Literary 000782, ex. 009 artifact entry (No. P346255). (2023, June 15). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P346255 (Original work published 2006)
CDLI Literary 000782, ex. 009 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P346255 (Accessed: October 25, 2026).
@misc{2023CDLI,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-10-25]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {jun 15},
	title = {CDLI {Literary} 000782, ex. 009 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P346255},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P346255},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/6/15/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P346255
LB  - CDLI:P346255
M1  - 2026/10/25/
TI  - CDLI Literary 000782, ex. 009 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P346255
ER  - 
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