2 witnesses, 2 aligned to the composite text
| 1. |
a zal-le u3-tu-da x x x x By the flowing water given birth ...,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 1. | a zal-le u3-tu-da [...] |
| 2. |
{d}nin-hur-sag-ga2-ke4 mi2 zi-de3-esz du11-ga by Ninḫursaĝa tenderly cared for!
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 2. | {d}nin-hur-sag-ga2-ke4 mi2 zi#-[de3-esz du11-ga] |
| 3. |
{d}nin-ka-si a zal-le u3-tu-da x [...] Ninkasi, by the flowing water given birth
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 3. | {d}nin-ka-si a zal-le u3-tu#-[da ...] |
| 4. |
{d}nin-hur-sag-ga2-ke4 mi2 zi-de3-esz du11-ga by Ninḫursaĝa tenderly cared for!
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 4. | {d}nin-hur-sag-ga2-ke4 mi2 zi-de3#-[esz du11-ga] |
| 5. |
iri-zu lal3-har-re ki us2-sa Having founded your town upon wax,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 5. | iri-zu lal3-har-re ki us2-sa |
| 6. |
bad3 gal-bi szu mu-ra-an-du7-du7 she completed its great walls for you.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 6. | bad3 gal-bi szu mu-ra-an-du7-du7 |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 1'. | [...] szu# mu-ra-an#-[...] |
| 7. |
{d}nin-ka-si iri-zu lal3-har-re ki us2-sa Ninkasi, having founded your town upon wax,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 7. | {d}nin-ka-si iri-zu lal3-har-re ki us2-sa |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 2'. | [...]-ka#-si# iri{ki}-zu lal3-hur ki us2#-[sa] |
| 8. |
bad3 gal-bi szu mu-ra-an-du7-du7 she completed its great walls for you.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 8. | bad3 gal-bi szu mu-ra-an-du7-du7 |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 3'. | izim#-bi szu m u-ra-an-du7-[du7] |
| 9. |
a-a-zu {d}en-ki en {d}nu-dim2-mud-e Your father is Enki, Lord Nudimmud,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 9. | a-a-zu {d}en-ki en {d}nu-dim2-mud-e |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 4'. | ama-zu {d}nin-ti nin abzu-[...] |
| 10. |
ama-zu {d}nin-ti nin abzu-a and your mother is Ninti, the queen of the abzu.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 10. | ama-zu {d}nin-ti nin abzu-a |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 5'. | a-a-zu {d}en-ki en {d}nu-dim2-mud#-[...] |
| 11. |
{d}nin-ka-si a-a-zu {d}en-ki en {d}nu-dim2-mud-e Ninkasi, your father is Enki, Lord Nudimmud,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 11. | {d}nin-ka-si a-a-zu {d}en-ki en {d}nu-dim2-mud-e |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 6'. | {d}nin-ka-si ama-zu {d}nin-ti nin [...] |
| 12. |
ama-zu {d}nin-ti nin abzu-a and your mother is Ninti, the queen of the abzu.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 12. | ama-zu {d}nin-ti nin abzu-a |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 7'. | a-a-zu {d}en-ki en {d}nu-dim2-mud-[...] |
| 13. |
si nig2-silag {gesz}mar mah-a du8-a-zu It is you who handle the ... and dough with a big shovel, mixing,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 13. | si nig2-silag {gesz}mar mah-a du8-a-zu |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 8'. | si nig2-gur4-gur4 mar mah-e du8-a-zu# |
| 14. |
szim-lal3-ta ub4-ba bappir2 hi-hi-a in a pit, the beerbread with sweet aromatics.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 14. | szim-lal3-ta ub4-ba bappir2 hi-hi-a |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 9'. | szem-ta? lal3# ta-hab2-ba bappir2 hi-hi-a# |
| 15. |
{d}nin-ka-si si nig2-silag {gesz}mar mah-a du8-a-zu Ninkasi, it is you who handle the ... and dough with a big shovel, mixing,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 15. | {d}nin-ka-si si nig2-silag {gesz}mar mah-a du8-a-zu |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 10'. | {d}nin-ka-si nig2-gur4-gur4 mar mah-e du8-a-zu |
| 16. |
szim-lal3-ta ub4-ba bappir2 hi-hi-a in a pit, the beerbread with sweet aromatics.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 16. | szim-lal3-ta ub4-ba bappir2 hi-hi-a |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 11'. | szem lal3 ta-hab2-ba bappir2 hi-hi-a |
| 17. |
bappir2 udun-mah-e du8-a-zu It is you who bake the beerbread in the big oven,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 17. | bappir2 udun-mah-a du8-a-zu |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 12'. | bappir2 udun mah-a-e du8-a-zu |
| 18. |
zar gu2-nida-am3 si sa2-sa2-am3 and put in order the piles of hulled grain.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 18. | zar gu2-nida-am3 si sa2-sa2-am3 |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 13'. | zar gu2-nida-e-a si sa2-sa2-a |
| 19. |
{d}nin-ka-si bappir2 udun-mah-e du8-a-zu Ninkasi, it is you who bake the beerbread in the big oven,
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 14'. | {d}nin-ka-si bappir2 udun mah-e du8-a-zu |
| 20. |
zar gu2-nida-am3 si sa2-sa2-am3 and put in order the piles of hulled grain.
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 15'. | zar gu2-nida-a si sa2-sa2-a |
| 21. |
munu4 sahar gar-ra a si-ga-zu It is you who water the earth-covered malt;
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 19. | munu4 sahar gar-ra a si-ga-zu |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 16'. | munu4 sahar gar-ra a si-ga-zu |
| 22. |
ur me-me nam gam-gam-ma-am3 the noble dogs guard it even from the potentates (?).
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 20. | ur me-me nam gam-gam-ma-am3 |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 17'. | ur-me-me nam gurum-gurum-ma-am3 |
| 23. |
{d}nin-ka-si munu4 sahar gar-ra a si-ga-zu Ninkasi, it is you who water the earth-covered malt;
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 18'. | {d}nin-ka-si munu4 sahar gar-ra a si-ga-a-zu |
| 24. |
ur me-me nam gam-gam-ma-am3 the noble dogs guard it even from the potentates (?).
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 19'. | ur-me-me nam gurum-gurum-ma-am3 |
| 25. |
sumun2 dug-a a gar-ra-zu It is you who soak the malt in a jar;
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 21. | sumun2 dug-a a gar-ra-zu |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 20'. | sumun2 dug-a a gar-ra-zu |
| 26. |
i-zi zi-zi-dam i-zi ga2-ga2-dam the waves rise, the waves fall.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 22. | i-zi zi-zi-dam i-zi ga2-ga2-dam |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 21'. | i-zi zi-i-zi-dam i-zi ga2-ga2-dam |
| 27. |
{d}nin-ka-si sumun2 dug-a a gar-ra-zu Ninkasi, it is you who soak the malt in a jar;
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 23. | {d}nin-ka-si sumun2 dug-a a gar-ra-zu |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 22'. | {d}nin-ka-si sumun2 dug-a a gar-ra-zu |
| 28. |
i-zi zi-zi-dam i-zi ga2-ga2-dam the waves rise, the waves fall.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 24. | i-zi zi-zi-dam i-zi ga2-ga2-dam |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 23'. | i-zi zi-i-zi-dam i-zi ga2-ga2-dam |
| 29. |
titab {gi}kid-mah-a bara2-ga-zu It is you who spread the cooked mash on large reed mats;
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 25. | titab {gi}kid-mah-a bara2-ga-zu |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 24'. | titab2 {+ge}ge2 mah-a bara3-ga-zu |
| 30. |
sza3 sed8 AN dib-ba-a coolness overcomes ...
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 26. | sza3 sed8 AN dib-ba-a |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 25'. | sza3# se26 dingir dab5-ba-am3 |
| 31. |
{d}nin-ka-si titab {gi}kid-mah-a bara2-ga-zu Ninkasi, it is you who spread the cooked mash on large reed mats;
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 27. | {d}nin-ka-si titab {gi}kid-mah-a bara2-ga-zu |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | obv. 26'. | {d#}nin#-ka#-si# titab2# {+ge#}ge2# x x [...] |
| 32. |
sza3 sed8 AN dib-ba-a coolness overcomes ...
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 28. | sza3 sed8 AN dib-ba-a |
| 33. |
kasz dida gal szu tab-ba gal2-la-zu It is you who hold with both hands the great sweetwort,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 29. | kasz dida gal szu tab-ba gal2-la-zu |
| 34. |
lal3 gesztin tesz2-ba sur-ra-a brewing it with honey and wine.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 30. | lal3 gesztin tesz2-ba sur-ra-a |
| 35. |
{d}nin-ka-si kasz dida gal szu tab-ba gal2-la-zu Ninkasi, it is you who hold with both hands the great sweetwort,
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 31. | {d}nin-ka-si kasz dida gal szu tab-ba gal2-la-zu |
| 36. |
lal3 gesztin tesz2-ba sur-ra-a brewing it with honey and wine.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 32. | lal3 gesztin# tesz2-ba sur-ra-a |
| 37. |
NIG2 [...] ...
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| 38. |
kasz dida dug-sze3 mi-ni-in-x x You ...... the sweetwort to the vessel.
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| 39. |
{d}nin-ka-si NIG2 x [...] Ninkasi, ...
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | rev. 1'. | {d#}nin-ka-si nig2 [...] |
| 40. |
kasz dida dug-sze3 mi-ni-in-x x You ... the sweetwort to the vessel.
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | rev. 2'. | dida-bi szu im#-ma-ni#-[ |
| 41. |
dug nig2-dur2-buru3-e gu3 nun di-dam You place the fermenting vat, which makes a pleasant sound,
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | rev. 3'. | dug nig2-dur2-buru3-e gu3 nun di-dam |
| 42. |
lahtan mah-a mi-ni-in-si-sa2-am3 appropriately on top of a large collector vat.
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | rev. 4'. | lahtan mah-a mi-ni-in-si-sa2-am3 |
| 43. |
{d}nin-ka-si dug nig2-dur2-buru3-e gu3 nun di-dam Ninkasi, you place the fermenting vat, which makes a pleasant sound,
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | rev. 5'. | {d}nin-ka-si dug nig2-dur2-buru3-e gu3 nun di-dam |
| 44. |
lahtan mah-a mi-ni-in-si-sa2-am3 appropriately on top of a large collector vat.
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| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | rev. 6'. | lahtan mah-a mi-ni-in-si-sa2-a |
| 45. |
kasz si-im duglahtan-na de2-a-zu It is you who pour out the filtered beer of the collector vat;
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 33. | kasz# [si]-im# {dug#}lahtan#-na de2-a-zu |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | rev. 7'. | kasz si-im dug lahtan-a mi-ni-in-de2-a-zu |
| 46. |
{i7}idigna {i7}buranun-na sag se3-ga-am3 it is like the onrush of the Tigris and the Euphrates.
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| P345364 CDLI Literary 000636, ex. 003 & 000714, ex. 002 & 000781, ex. 002 | obv. 34. | [{i7}idigna] {i7#}buranun-na sag se3-ga-am3 |
| P342964 ex. 001 & 000781, ex. 004 | rev. 8'. | {i7}idigna {i7}buranuna!(UD-NUN){+na} sag#? se3-ga-am3-za |
@misc{CDLI2026Q000714,
note = {[Online; accessed 2026-10-06]},
author = {{CDLI contributors}},
year = {2026},
month = {oct 6},
title = {Q000714 {CDLI} {Literary} 000714 ({Ninkasi} {A}) composite},
url = {https://cdli.earth/artifacts/composites-score/Q000714},
howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/artifacts/composites-score/Q000714},
}
TY - ELEC AU - CDLI contributors DA - 2026/10/6/ PY - 2026 ID - temp_id_286461346791 M1 - 2026/10/6/ TI - Q000714 CDLI Literary 000714 (Ninkasi A) composite UR - https://cdli.earth/artifacts/composites-score/Q000714 ER -