Camb. 045 (P512068)

Legal tablet excavated in Babylon (mod. Bābil), dated to the Achaemenid (547-331 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

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Text data

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 077354

Period

Achaemenid (547-331 BC)

Provenience

Babylon (mod. Bābil)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal (promissory note promissory note for silver)

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

44.0 mm × 55.0 mm × 19.0 mm

  • Artifact type: Tablet Artifact type comments:

    drawing of scorpion on left edge

  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm): 44.0 high × 55.0 wide × 19.0 thick
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

    drawing of scorpion on left edge

  • Genre(s): Legal (promissory note promissory note for silver)
  • Language(s): Akkadian


  • primary: Camb., 045

    [Strassmaier1890Camb] Strassmaier, Johann N. 1890. Inschriften von Cambyses, König von Babylon (529-521 v. Chr.) von Den Thontafeln Des Britischen Museums. Leipzig : E. Pfeiffer.

  • history: Nappahu, 210

    [Baker2004Nappahu] Baker, Heather D. 2004. The Archive of the Nappahu Family. Vol. 30. Archiv Für Orientforschung. Beiheft. Wien: Institut für Orientalistik der Universität Wien.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: BM 077354
  • Accession No.: 1884-02-11, 0088

  • Provenience: Babylon (mod. Bābil)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

  • Period: Achaemenid (547-331 BC)
  • Dates Referenced: Cambyses2.01.04.23
  • Alternative Years:
  • Date Comments:
  • Accounting Period:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-12-05 at 17:41:24 Firth, Richard Artifact Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-10-20 at 16:00:49 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-19 at 09:32:29 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-09-10 at 21:32:33 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2018-08-09 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Baker, Heather D. CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“Camb. 045 Artifact Entry.” (2018) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). December 5, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P512068.
Camb. 045 artifact entry (No. P512068). (2024, December 5). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P512068 (Original work published 2018)
Camb. 045 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P512068 (Accessed: August 9, 2025).
@misc{2024Camb,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-09]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {dec 5},
	title = {Camb. 045 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P512068},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P512068},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/12/5/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P512068
LB  - CDLI:P512068
M1  - 2025/8/9/
TI  - Camb. 045 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P512068
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“Camb. 045 Artifact Entry.” (2018) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). December 5, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P512068.
Camb. 045 artifact entry (No. P512068). (2024, December 5). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P512068 (Original work published 2018)
Camb. 045 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P512068 (Accessed: August 9, 2025).
@misc{2024Camb,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-09]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {dec 5},
	title = {Camb. 045 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P512068},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P512068},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/12/5/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P512068
LB  - CDLI:P512068
M1  - 2025/8/9/
TI  - Camb. 045 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P512068
ER  - 
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