MHET 2/2, 319 (P481588)

Legal tablet & envelope excavated in Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 017321

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah)

Artifact Type

Tablet & envelope

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal (Litigation)

Language(s)

-

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

tablet
obverse
1. 4(iku) _iku a-sza3_ i-na ha-[...]
2. i-ta sza ia-gu-nim
3. i-ta _a-sza3_ la-asz2-mi-ia#
4. 3(iku) _iku a-sza3_ i-na sza ia-gu-nim#
5. i-ta _a-sza3_ ka-asz-mi-ia#
6. u3 i-ta _a-sza3_ sin-i-din-nam
7. _dumu_ sin-e-ri-ba-am
8. mi-im-ma an-ni-im#
9. sza {d}suen-dingir a-na# [...]-na-s,ir x [...] id#-di-nu#
10. ku-nu-uk _ha-la_ sza sza-t,i3#?-[ir?]
11. sza pi4 t,up-pi2-im an-ni-im
12. _igi di-ku4-mesz_ ah-hi {d}suen-[...]
13. _di-ku5-mesz_ u2-ba-al-li-t,u2
14. i-na _e2 {d}utu_ i-na e2-babbar
reverse
  (most initial signs hidden under adhering envelope fragment)
1. di-nam#? [...]
2. [...] {d}utu-ma-an-szum2
3. [...] _dumu_ szu-mi-a-hi-ia
4. [...] s,i-hi-ri-tum#
5. [...] _ki_-{d}en-lil2-qi2-in-ni#
6. [...]-ri-ba-m
7. [...]-ib?-ra-tum#
8. [...]-bu-um
9. u-[...] x [...]
10. i-[... {d}]nin-szubur# [...]
11. _iti apin#-du8_ [...]
12. _mu iri ma-da_ ra-[pi2-qum{ki}]
envelope
  (adheres to the tablet, only a few sign left)
1'. [...] {d}suen#-[...]
2'. [...]-ri#-ba-am [...]
  n lines broken
3'. [...] sza x [...]
4-. [...] x x [...]
  seal impression
seal 1
1. [...] e#-tel-pi4-[...]
2. [...] x x [...]
3. [...] x x[...]

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet & envelope
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

    frag of case attached

  • Genre(s): Legal (Litigation)
  • Language(s):

  • primary: MHET 2/2, 319

    [Dekiere1994MHET2/2] Dekiere, Luc. 1994. Old Babylonian Real Estate Documents from Sippar in the British Museum. Part 2: Documents from the Reign of Hammurabi. Mesopotamian History and Environment. Series III. Texts 2. Ghent: University of Ghent.

  • history: AfO 44/45, p. 349-356, p. 353

    [Woestenburg1998reviewMHET2/1-4] Woestenburg, Els. 1997/98. “Review Dekiere MHET II/1-4.” Archiv Für Orientforschung 44/45: 349–56.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: BM 017321
  • Accession No.: 1894-01-15, 0035

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2025-03-02 at 10:35:20 Firth, Richard Artifact Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-08-19 at 13:27:14 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune; Smidt, Gustav Ryberg Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-01-20 at 12:10:25 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2019-06-29 at 04:42:31 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Atf Pagé-Perron, Émilie CDLI approved View
2018-09-14 at 14:09:57 Foxvog, Daniel A. Atf Foxvog, Daniel A. CDLI approved View
2015-08-30 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Firth, Richard CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
dummy composite seal for unidentified seals (P533185) - -

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“MHET 2/2, 319 Artifact Entry.” (2015) 2025. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). March 2, 2025. https://cdli.earth/P481588.
MHET 2/2, 319 artifact entry (No. P481588). (2025, March 2). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P481588 (Original work published 2015)
MHET 2/2, 319 artifact entry (2025) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P481588 (Accessed: May 22, 2025).
@misc{2025MHET,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-22]},
	year = {2025},
	month = {mar 2},
	title = {MHET 2/2, 319 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P481588},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P481588},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2025/3/2/
PY  - 2025
ID  - P481588
LB  - CDLI:P481588
M1  - 2025/5/22/
TI  - MHET 2/2, 319 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P481588
ER  -
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