HSS 16, 449 (P409396)

Administrative bulla excavated in Gasur/Nuzi (mod. Yorgan Tepe), dated to the Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC) period and now kept in Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

As CSV As TSV

Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Museum Collection(s)

Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Museum Number

SM 2000.03.277

Period

Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)

Provenience

Gasur/Nuzi (mod. Yorgan Tepe)

Artifact Type

Bulla

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative (SM catalogue: hollow egg shaped bulla that contained 48 little stones. the text is an account of animals entrusted to a shepherd.)

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

  • Artifact type: Bulla
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description: repaired; l: 61 x 46; there is a replica in basement drawer 95 c while the original is on display
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s): Administrative (SM catalogue: hollow egg shaped bulla that contained 48 little stones. the text is an account of animals entrusted to a shepherd.)
  • Language(s): Akkadian


  • primary: HSS 16, 449

    [Lacheman1958HSS16] Lacheman, Ernest R. 1958. Excavations at Nuzi. Volume VII: Economic and Social Documents. Harvard Semitic Series 16. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

  • history: OIMP 32 (pp. 33-84), 046

    [Woods2010writing] Woods, Christopher. 2010. “The Earliest Mesopotamian Writing.” In Visible Language. Inventions of Writing in the Ancient Middle East and Beyond, edited by Christopher Woods, 33–84. Oriental Institute Museum Publications, Number 32. Chicago, Illinois: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: SM 2000.03.277
  • Accession No.: (SMN) 1854 (SM catalogue: 4817)

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-07-03 at 09:19:50 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2010-06-04 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Ajango, Kelsey M.; Jones, Jillian; Notizia, Palmiro; Reynolds, Kathryn R. CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

    There is no external resource for this artifact yet.

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
dummy composite seal for unidentified seals (P533185) - -

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“HSS 16, 449 Artifact Entry.” (2010) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 3, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P409396.
HSS 16, 449 artifact entry (No. P409396). (2024, July 3). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P409396 (Original work published 2010)
HSS 16, 449 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P409396 (Accessed: August 11, 2025).
@misc{2024HSS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-11]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 3},
	title = {HSS 16, 449 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P409396},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P409396},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/3/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P409396
LB  - CDLI:P409396
M1  - 2025/8/11/
TI  - HSS 16, 449 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P409396
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“HSS 16, 449 Artifact Entry.” (2010) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 3, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P409396.
HSS 16, 449 artifact entry (No. P409396). (2024, July 3). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P409396 (Original work published 2010)
HSS 16, 449 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P409396 (Accessed: August 11, 2025).
@misc{2024HSS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-11]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 3},
	title = {HSS 16, 449 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P409396},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P409396},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/3/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P409396
LB  - CDLI:P409396
M1  - 2025/8/11/
TI  - HSS 16, 449 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P409396
ER  - 
This website uses essential cookies that are necessary for it to work properly. These cookies are enabled by default.