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TCL 21, 228 (P357794)

Tablet & envelope excavated in Kanesh (mod. Kültepe), dated to the Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC) period and now kept in Louvre Museum, Paris, France

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

Louvre Museum, Paris, France

Museum Number

AO 08299

Period

Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)

Provenience

Kanesh (mod. Kültepe)

Artifact Type

Tablet & envelope

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

-

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

tablet
obverse
1. 1/2(disz) _ma-na ku3-babbar_
2. s,a-ru-pa2-am
3. i-s,e2-er szu-ku-bi-im
4. a-ha-tum ti2-szu-u2
5. isz-tu3 ha-musz-tim
6. sza i3-li2-isz-ti2-kal2
7. u3 puzur4-sza-du-e
8. a-na _iti 1(disz)-kam_
9. i-sza-qal szu-ma
10. la2 isz-qul2
reverse
11. 1(disz) 1/2(disz) _gin2-ta_
12. i-_iti-kam_-im
13. a-na 1(disz) _ma-na_-im
14. s,i2-ib-tam2 u2-s,a-ab2
15. _igi_ a-la-hi-im
envelope
obverse
1. _kiszib3_ a-la-hi-[im]
  blank space
  seal 1 impression
2. _dumu_ usz-di2-ki _kiszib3_ szu-ku-bi4-im
3. _dumu_ nu-ni-esz18-dar
4. 1/2(disz) _ma-na ku3-babbar_ s,a-ru-pa2-am
  blank space
  seal 2 impression
5. i-s,e2-er szu-ku-bi-im
  blank space
  seal 2 impression
6. a-ha-tum ti2-szu
reverse
1. isz-tu3 ha-mu-usz-tim
  blank space
  seal 2 impression
2. sza i3-li2-isz-ti2-kal2
3. u3 puzur4-sa-tu
4. a-na _iti 1(disz)-kam_ i-sza-qal
5. szu-ma la2 isz-qu2-ul
  blank space
  seal 1 impression
6. 1(disz) 1/2(disz) _gin2-ta_ a-na _ma-na_-im
7. s,i2-ib-tam2 u2-s,a-ab2
  blank space
  seal 1 impression
8. _iti-kam_ a-la2-na-tim
9. li-mu-um
left
1. bu-zu-zu
  blank space
  seal 2 impression
right
  blank space
  seal 1 impression

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)
Consult word list of Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet & envelope
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • primary: TCL 21 = TC 3, 228

    [Lewy1937TCL21] Lewy, Julius. 1937. Tablettes Cappadociennes. Troisième Série. Troisième Partie. Textes Cunéiformes, Musée Du Louvre 21. Paris: Paul Geuthner.

  • history: Rosen diss., p. 133

    [Rosen1977diss] Rosen, Bruce Leon. 1977. “Studies in Old Assyrian Loan Contracts.”

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: AO 08299
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Kanesh (mod. Kültepe)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-06-13 at 08:12:29 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-06-30 at 15:20:05 Jagersma, Bram Atf Jagersma, Bram Jagersma, Bram approved View
2023-06-20 at 06:20:41 Jagersma, Bram Artifact Jagersma, Bram Jagersma, Bram approved View
2023-04-11 at 16:18:03 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2017-10-27 at 09:15:02 Englund, Robert K. Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2016-07-28 at 16:11:56 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2009-11-11 at 22:54:11 Englund, Robert K. Atf Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View
2006-03-08 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
dummy composite seal for unidentified seals (P533185) - -

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“TCL 21, 228 Artifact Entry.” (2006) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). June 13, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P357794.
TCL 21, 228 artifact entry (No. P357794). (2024, June 13). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P357794 (Original work published 2006)
TCL 21, 228 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P357794 (Accessed: June 4, 2025).
@misc{2024TCL,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-06-04]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jun 13},
	title = {TCL 21, 228 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P357794},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P357794},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/6/13/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P357794
LB  - CDLI:P357794
M1  - 2025/6/4/
TI  - TCL 21, 228 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P357794
ER  -
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