CTMMA 1, 084 (P273589)

Letter tablet & envelope excavated in Kanesh (mod. Kültepe), dated to the Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC) period and now kept in Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York, USA

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

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Expanded catalogue

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Text / annotations

Text data

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Linked annotations

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Related publications

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York, USA

Museum Number

MMA 66.245.05

Period

Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)

Provenience

Kanesh (mod. Kültepe)

Artifact Type

Tablet & envelope

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Letter

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

tablet
obverse
1. a-na ma-la2 di2-in4 ka3-ri-im ka3-ni-isz
2. s,a-he-er _gal_ su2-en6-na-da en-um-a-szur
3. isz-a-al um-ma su2-en6-na-da-ma a-na
4. en-um-a-szur-ma a-na-ku u3 am-ti2 i-na ka3-ni-isz3
5. wa-asz2-ba-ni-ma a-ta a-na tur4-hu-mi3-it
6. ta-lik-ma sza mi3-ma la2 ha-bu-la2-ku-ni
7. e-ta-lu-tam2 te2-pu-usz-ma a-na _e2_ wa-ab2-ri-a
8. te2-ru-ub-ma 2(disz) ta-ma-la2-ki ku-nu-ki-a u3 u2-tu3-ub-ti2
9. tu3-sze2-s,i2 i-na li-bi4 ta-ma-la2-ki-a
10. 1(disz) t,up-pu-um sza 1(u) 2(disz) 2/3(disz) _ma-na ku3-babbar_ i-s,e2-er
11. i-di2-esz18-dar u3 su2-en6-na-da i3-li2-a-lum2 i-szu
12. 1(disz) t,up-pu-um sza 1(u) _ma-na ku3-babbar_ i-s,e2-er su2-en6-na-da
13. tam2-ka3-ru-um i-szu-u2 1(disz) t,up-pu-um sza a-na hu-bu-lim
14. a-ni-e-em i-di2-esz18-dar i-za-za-ni-i 1(disz) t,up-pu-um
15. 1/2(disz) _ma-na ku3-babbar_ i-s,e2-er su2-en6-na-da u3 {d}utu-tap-pa2-i
16. sza-lim-a-hu-um i-szu su2-en6-na-da qa2-ta-tum
17. 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 1/2(disz) _ma-na_ 3(disz) 1/2(disz) _gin2 ku3-babbar_ be-u2-la2-at
18. i-di2-su2-en6 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 1(u) 5(disz) _gin2 ku3-babbar_ hu-bu-ul
19. szu-ma-li-ib-szi2 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 1(u) 5(disz) _gin2 ku3_ hu-bu-ul
20. bu-lu-ut,-be-li 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 1(u) 5(disz) _gin2 ku3-babbar_ hu-bu-ul
21. hi-da-di2 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 4(disz) 1/3(disz) _ma-na ku3-babbar_ hu-bu-ul
22. {d}utu-tap-pa2-i 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 1(asz) _gu2_ 2(u) _ma-na siki_ hu-bu-ul
23. da-da-a 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 1(asz) _gu2_ 2(disz) _ma-na uruda siki_ hu-bu-ul
24. i-di2-su2-en6 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 1(asz) _gu2 uruda siki_ hu-bu-ul
25. ki-ki-da-nim 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 2(asz) _gu2 uruda sag10_ sza i-s,e2-er
26. su2-en6-<<su2>>-na-da u3 szal2-ma-a-szur _dumu_ a-di2-a _dam-gar3_
27. i-szu-u2-ma su2-en6-na-da qa2-ta-tum 1(disz) t,up-pu-um
28. sza 4(u) _ma-na uruda_ la2-mu-nim u3 7(disz) _ma-na uruda sag10_
29. a-du-da-<<di2>> 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 4(u) _ma-na uruda_ la2-mu-nu-um
30. hu-bu-ul li-ip-ti2-esz18-dar pu-uh3-szi2-a u3 szu-{d}en-lil2
31. 1(disz) t,up-pu-um 3(u) _ma-na uruda sag10_ be-u2-la2-at a-ta-a
32. 1(disz) t,up-<<t,up>>-pu-um sza 3(u) _gu2_ 5(asz) _gu2 uruda sag10_ sza szi2-im i-s,u2-ra-tim
33. il5-ba-ni _dumu_ i-a-a u3 a-szur-mu-ta-bi4-il5 a-hu-ka3
34. sza-bu-u2-ni-ma u3 a-mur-a-szur ra-bi4-is,-ka3 i-sza-ha-ti2-szu-nu
35. i-zi-zu 1(disz) t,up-pu-um sza 3(u) _gu2 uruda sag10_ i-s,u2-ra-tim
36. il5-ba-ni u3 a-szur-mu-ta-bi4-il5 a-hu-ka3 i-di2-nu-nim-ma
37. a-na 3(u) _gu2 uruda sag10_ a-na hu-bu-ul i-di2-esz18-dar
38. a-na da-szu-szu-u2 a-la2-hi-nim a-za-zu-ni 1(disz) t,up-pu-um
39. sza asz2-du-u2 u3 me-er-a-sza ta-ri-sza ta-asz2-u2-mu-szi2-na
40. u3 t,up-pe3-e a-hi-u2-tim sza a-na na-ab2-sze2-e e-zi-bu-ni-ni
41. 1(disz) t,up-pu-um sza ku-nu-uk sza-lim-a-hi-im
42. sza 1(disz) 1/2(disz) _ma-na ku3-babbar_ i-na _ku3-babbar_-ap2 i-ku-pi3-a _dumu_ a-ki-a-a
43. sza-lim-a-hu-um im-s,i2-u2-ma il5-qe2-u2 1(disz) t,up-pu-um
44. sza ku-nu-uk i-ku-pi3-a _dumu_ a-gi5-a-a sza a-na 1(disz) _ma-na_
45. _ku3-babbar_ a-na u2-zu-a _dumu_ i-da-a la2 i-tu3-u2-ru
46. 1(disz) t,up-pa-am a-szur-ma-lik _dumu_ i3-li2-isz-<ti2>-kal2 e-zi-ba-am
47. 1(disz) t,up-pa-am qa2-i-isz-ma a-mur-esz18-dar _dumu_ ha-la2-bi4-im
48. e-zi-ba-am 1(disz) t,up-pu-um sza di2-in4
49. ka3-ri-im tur4-hu-mi3-it a-ta-a e-zi-ba-am
50. 1(disz) ku-nu-ku-um sza i-di2-esz18-dar _dumu_ a-szur-na-da
51. i-na bu-ul-t,i2-szu-ma 4(disz) um-mi3-a-nu-u2
reverse
1. ik-nu-ku-ma ip-qi2-du-nim ku-nu-ku-um
2. sza {d}utu-tap-pa2-i i-na ku-nu-uk
3. 3(disz) ma-ri um-mi3-a-nim pa2-aq-dam
4. a-ha-ma t,up-pu-u2 sza szi2-bi4-a
5. lu a-szu-mi3-ka3 lu a-szu-mi3 i-di2-esz18-dar
6. sza i-na ba-ab2-dingir u2-ha-ri-mu-u2-ni
7. t,up-pu-u2-a i-s,u2-ra-tu3-u2-a
8. lu ta-ah-si2-sa3-tu3-u2-a sza _uruda_ ma-di2-ma
9. mi3-ma a-nim i-na 2(disz) ta-ma-la2-ki-a
10. ka3-an-ku-ma ta-ma-la2-ki ku-nu-ki u3 u2-tu3-ub-ti2
11. i-na tur4-hu-mi3-it a-na _e2_ wa-ab2-ri-a
12. te2-ru-ub-ma e-ta-lu-tam2 tu-sze2-s,i2
13. 2(disz) ta-ma-la2-ki ku-nu-ki-a u3 u2-tu3-ub-ti2
14. sza-am-sza-am a-ni-tam2-ma sze2-s,i2-a-ma
15. a-na ka3-ri-im lu nu-bi4-il5-szu-nu-ma
16. a-s,e2-er ku-nu-ki-a ka3-ru-um ka3-ni-isz3
17. li-ik-nu-uk-szu-nu-ma sza-am-sza-am
18. a-ni-tam2-ma a-na-ku u3 a-ta a-na a-lim{ki}
19. lu nu-s,i2-ma a-lum2{ki} u3 be-el-ni lu-za-ki-ni-a-ti2
20. a-ma-la2 di2-in4 ka3-ri-im ka3-ni-isz s,a-he-er _gal_
21. en-um-a-szur su2-en6-na-da e-pu-ul
22. um-ma en-um-a-szur-ma a-na su2-en6-na-da-ma
23. isz-tu3 3(disz) sza-na-tim isz-tu3 i-di2-esz18-dar
24. tam2-ka3-ri-i / i-mu-tu3-u2 a-na sza i-s,e2-er-i-a
25. u3 i-s,e2-er i-di2-esz18-dar tam2-ka3-ri-a
26. mi3-ma la2 ti2-szu-u2 i-na ka3-ri-im tur4-hu-mi3-it
27. e-ta-lu-tam2 ba-lu-um ka3-ri-im u3 tam2-ka3-ru-tim
28. a-na _e2_ i-di2-esz18-dar tam2-ka3-ri-a
29. sza _ku3-babbar_ 5(asz) _gu2_ u3 e-li-isz ha-bu-la2-ni
30. te2-ru-bu-ma ma-s,a-ar-tam2 sza tam2-ka3-ri-a
31. ta-am-szu-hu-ma uk-ta-na-sza-ad-ka3
32. u3 szi2-be-e asz2-ta-na-ka3-ku-um
33. u3 u2-ra-ki-su2-ka3 isz-tu3 3(disz) sza-na-tim
34. i-li-ku-ma ka3-ru-um ka3-ni-isz3 s,a-he-er _gal_
35. mi3-szi2-ih-ka3 u3 su2-ri-i-ka3 il5-mu-du-u2-ma
36. a-na ka3-ri-im ka3-ne2-esz ku-wa-a-ti2 u3 tap-pa2-e-ka3
37. u2-sza-si2-hu-ni-ni-ma i-na ka3-ri-im
38. ka3-ni-isz3 mi3-isz-ha-am u3 su2-re-e
39. a-na ku-wa-a-ti2 u3 tap-pa2-e-ka3 az-ku-ru-ma
40. t,up-pu-ni isz-tu3 _iti-kam_ la2-pu-tu3-ni-ma
41. _e2_ ka3-ri-im pa2-aq-du-u2-ni sza a-na
42. _e2_-ti2-ka3 la2 e-ru-bu-ma mi3-ma-ka3 la2 al-qe2-u2
43. a-na t,up-pe3-e ma-du-tim i-na di2-tim
44. ta-asz2-ta-la2-a-ni sza ni-isz a-lim{ki}
45. ka3-i-la2 a-na a-lim{ki} u3 be-li-a
46. a-wa-ti2 / bi4-la2 ki-ma su2-re-e u3 mi3-isz-ha-am
47. az-ku-ru-szu-ni-ma szu-ut i-di2-tim
48. u2-sza-e-li-ni la2 tu3-na-ha-ni
49. u2 la2 tu3-sza-a-la2-ni ba-a-am
50. t,up-pi3-ni li-ip-qi2-du a-lum2{ki}
51. u3 ru-ba-u2-um lu-za-ki-ni-a-ti2
52. a-na a-wa-tim a-ni-a-tim ka3-ru-um ka3-ni-isz3
53. i-di2-ni-a-ti2-ma _igi gir2_ sza a-szur
left
1. szi2-bu-ti2-ni ni-di2-in _igi_ a-zu-u2 _dumu_ puzur4-a-szur _igi_ {d}<nin>-szubur-ba-ni _dumu_ a-szur-ma-lik
2. da-da-a _dumu_ ni-mar-esz18-dar tap-pa2-i-ni
envelope
obverse
  seal A/31
1. _kiszib3_ a-zu-u2 _dumu_ puzur4#-a-[szur]
2. _kiszib3_ {d}<nin>-szubur-ba-ni [_dumu_] a-szur-ma-lik#
3. a-na a-wa-tim a-ni-[a]-tim
4. ka3-ru-um ka3-ni-isz
  seal A/31
5. i-di2-ni-a-ti2-ma _igi gir2_ sza a-szur
6. szi2-bu-ti2-ni ni#-di2-in
7. da-da-a _dumu_ ni#-mar-esz18-dar tap-pa2-i-ni
  seal B/32
  seal A/31
  seal A/31
  seal A/31
reverse
  (seals)
left
  seal A/31
right
  seal A/31
  seal B/32
  seal A/31

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)
Consult word list of Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet & envelope
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • primary: Larsen, CTMMA 1, 84a & 84b

    [Larsen1988CTMMA1] Larsen, Mogens Trolle. 1988. “Old Assyrian Texts (Nos. 71-98).” In Tablets, Cones, and Bricks of the Third and Second Millennia B.C., edited by Ira Spar, 92–143. Cuneiform Texts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume 1. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

  • history: Rendre la justice, p.113-139, no. 93

    [Michel2000litiges] Michel, Cécile. 2000. “Les Litiges Commerciaux Paléo-Assyriens.” In Rendre La Justice En Mésopotamie. Archives Judiciaires Du Proche-Orient Ancien (IIIe-Ier Millénaires Avant J.-C.), edited by Francis Joannès, 113–39. Temps & Espaces. Saint Denis: Presses Universitaires de Vincennes.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: MMA 66.245.05
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Kanesh (mod. Kültepe)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-10-27 at 16:32:14 Firth, Richard Artifact Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-04 at 14:00:41 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-06-20 at 06:20:41 Jagersma, Bram Artifact Jagersma, Bram Jagersma, Bram approved View
2020-06-17 at 07:52:19 Lafont, Bertrand Atf Dercksen, Jan Gerrit CDLI approved View
2017-10-27 at 09:15:03 Englund, Robert K. Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2016-07-28 at 14:23:24 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2009-11-11 at 22:50:44 Englund, Robert K. Atf Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View
2005-08-05 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact CDLI CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

    There is no external resource for this artifact yet.

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
dummy composite seal for unidentified seals (P533185) - -

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes:

20091124 oatp: 50, 73-75, 77-79: Michel-Foster, JCS 41, 44A.19; 79-81: Michel-Foster, JCS 41, 52A.63; 81: Michel-Foster, JCS 41, 44A.19; 94: Bayram, Aran 4, 40; 17: cp. Veenhof, Fs Houwink ten Cate 326; 47: NB: cf. AKT 3, 104,12-14

Cite this Artifact
“CTMMA 1, 084 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). October 27, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P273589.
CTMMA 1, 084 artifact entry (No. P273589). (2024, October 27). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P273589 (Original work published 2005)
CTMMA 1, 084 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P273589 (Accessed: July 4, 2025).
@misc{2024CTMMA,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-07-04]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {oct 27},
	title = {CTMMA 1, 084 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P273589},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P273589},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/10/27/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P273589
LB  - CDLI:P273589
M1  - 2025/7/4/
TI  - CTMMA 1, 084 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P273589
ER  -
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