The CDLI has moved to a new server

Dear user, the CDLI is now located at https://cdli.earth. Please update your bookmarks and use this new domain name in print.

CDLI Literary 000574, ex. 001 (P265434)

Literary letter and letter-prayer tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

As CSV As TSV

Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 10187

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) [uncertain]

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Literary > Literary letter and letter-prayer (ETCSL 3.03.02 Letter from Lugal-shu to a King (witness) Letter of Lugalmurub to a King; (Obv)9x(Rev)9 lines)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Witness

tablet
obverse
  beginning broken
1'. [e2 kur2 e2-ga2 mu-da-an-ku4]
2'. ugu-ga2-asz ba-ab#-dun#
3'. iri#-ga2# sag#-gin7 ku3# la#-ba-ni-DU
4'. siki sag mu#-sir2# ba-la2
5'. gu5-li du10-sa zu-a kal#-[la-mu]
6'. lu2 dili gu7-u3-gin7# igi tur# mu-gi7-esz
7'. ama ugu-mu u4-sakar ubur-a-bi#?
8'. du10-ge-esz ga-mu gu7-mu
9'. ka-mu-ta ba-an-kar
10'. a#-a-mu sza3# ur2-bi-e-ta
reverse
1. [mu]-un-gur3#-ru#-a
2. ki#-ta ba-an-gar
3. nin arhusz-a-mu e2!-bi ba-kal
4. igi nu-mu-un-szi-re-en
5. gesz hul gurun nu-il2-la-gin7
6. lu2 na-ma-szi-hul2-le-en
7. {gesz}gibil-{gesz}gibil-me-en
8. {gesz}isimu2{sar} [nu]-tuku#-me-en
9. [ur5]-re# nam#-ba#-tum3
10. [lugal-mu en3-mu he2-tar]-re#
11. [ki-ur3-mu-sze3] [...]
  rest broken

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation: fragment
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:


  • history: Ali letters, 085, pl.29

    [Ali1964Letters] Ali, Fadhil A. 1964. “Sumerian Letters : Two Collections from the Old Babylonian Schools.” Phdthesis, University of Pennsylvania.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 10187
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-07-23 at 10:12:03 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-13 at 15:11:45 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-13 at 15:10:14 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-06-15 at 19:55:18 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-01-19 at 10:20:17 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2011-07-19 at 12:11:11 Dahl, Jacob L. Atf Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View
2005-04-25 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Englund, Robert K.; Fitzgerald, Madeleine; Foxvog, Daniel A.; Frayne, Douglas R.; Peterson, Jeremiah; Veldhuis, Niek; Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô Penn Museum CDLI approved View

This artifact is a witness to the following composite(s):

Composite Score
CDLI Literary 000574 (Letter from Lugal-szu to a King) composite (P473737) View the score

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“CDLI Literary 000574, Ex. 001 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 23, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P265434.
CDLI Literary 000574, ex. 001 artifact entry (No. P265434). (2024, July 23). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P265434 (Original work published 2005)
CDLI Literary 000574, ex. 001 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P265434 (Accessed: April 25, 2025).
@misc{2024CDLI,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-04-25]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 23},
	title = {CDLI {Literary} 000574, ex. 001 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P265434},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P265434},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/23/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P265434
LB  - CDLI:P265434
M1  - 2025/4/25/
TI  - CDLI Literary 000574, ex. 001 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P265434
ER  - 
This website uses essential cookies that are necessary for it to work properly. These cookies are enabled by default.