PBS 08/2, 111 (P262211)

Legal tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 07179

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal (hire Contract of hire of a boy, from his mother; (Obv)8x(Rev)6 lines)

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

-

tablet
obverse
1. {disz}[{d}]en#-lil2-szar-ru-um
 ts: enlil-šarrum
 en: Enlil-šarrum
2. _ki_ si-ma-at-{d}suen _ama-a-ni_
 ts: itti simat-sîn ummīšu
 en: from Simat-sîn his mother
3. {disz}ak-sza-ki-i-din-nam
 ts: akšak-i(d)dinam
 en: Akšak-iddinam
4. _mu-am3 6(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar_
 ts: ina šattim šeššet šiqil kaspam
 en: at six shekels of silver every year
5. i-gu2-ur-ma
 ts: īgurma
 en: has hired;
6. _iti szu-numun-a u4 7(disz)-kam_
 ts: waraḫ dumuzi ūmam sebetti
 en: in the month of Dumuzi, the day 7
7. i-hu-za
 ts: īḫu(s)sa
 en: he has taken her.
8. _igi_ sin-re-me-ni _dumu_ puzur4-{d}da-mu
 ts: maḫar sîn-rēmēni mār puzur-damu
 en: Before Sîn-rēmēni, son of Puzur-damu;
reverse
1. _igi_ du-lu-qum _dumu_ {d}en-lil2-ma-an-szum2
 ts: maḫar duluqum mār enlil-manšum
 en: before Duluqum, son of Enlil-manšum;
2. _igi_ e2-kur2-an-dul3-li2 _dumu_ sin-uru4
 ts: maḫar ekur-andulli mār sîn-ēriš
 en: before Ekur-andulli, son of Sîn-ēriš;
3. _igi_ [x x] x x-{d}nin-sun2
 ts: maḫar ...nisun
 en: before ...nisun;
4. _igi_ [x x]-sza#?-am _simug?_
 ts: maḫar ...am nappāḫum
 en: before ...am, smith;
  blank space
5. _iti x [x x x mu ri]-im-sin lugal mu x [...] x x [...]_
 ts: waraḫ ... šanat rim-sîn šarrum ...
 en: The month ... the year: Rim-sîn the king ...

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s): Legal (hire Contract of hire of a boy, from his mother; (Obv)8x(Rev)6 lines)
  • Language(s): Akkadian


  • primary: PBS 8/2, 111

    [Chiera1922PBS8/2] Chiera, Edward. 1922. Old Babylonian Contracts. Publications of the Babylonian Section 8/2. Philadelphia: University Museum.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 07179
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“PBS 08/2, 111 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). February 1, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P262211.
PBS 08/2, 111 artifact entry (No. P262211). (2023, February 1). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P262211 (Original work published 2005)
PBS 08/2, 111 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P262211 (Accessed: May 3, 2025).
@misc{2023PBS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-03]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {feb 1},
	title = {PBS 08/2, 111 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P262211},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P262211},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/2/1/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P262211
LB  - CDLI:P262211
M1  - 2025/5/3/
TI  - PBS 08/2, 111 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P262211
ER  - 
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