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Entrepreneurs 037 (P261345)

Tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Achaemenid (547-331 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Text / annotations

Text data

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 05153

Period

Achaemenid (547-331 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

-

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

-

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation: fragment
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:


  • primary: Stolper Entrepreneurs, 037

    [Stolper1985Entrepreneurs] Stolper, Matthew W. 1985. Entrepreneurs and Empire : The Murašû Archive, the Murašu̧ Firm, and Persian Rule in Babylonia. Uitgaven van Het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut Te İstanbul 54.

  • history: Clay Aramaic Endorsements, pp.292, 303 no.12, 304 no.11

    [Clay1908AramaicEndorsements] Clay, Albert T. 1908. “Aramaic Endorsements on the Documents of the Murašu Sons.” In Old Testament and Semitic Studies in Memory of William Rainey Harper. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.

  • history: PBS 2/1, pl. 117 no.11 (Aram. endors. only)

    [Clay1912PBS2/1] Clay, Albert T. 1912. Business Documents of Murashu Sons of Nippur Dated in the Reign of Darius II. Publications of the Babylonian Section 2/1. University of Pennsylvania.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 05153
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

  • Period: Achaemenid (547-331 BC)
  • Dates Referenced: Artaxerxes1.18/VII/41
  • Alternative Years:
  • Date Comments:
  • Accounting Period: 0

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-09-18 at 19:33:33 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-09-06 at 14:42:52 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-23 at 18:45:51 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-01-19 at 10:20:17 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2005-04-25 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Englund, Robert K.; Fitzgerald, Madeleine; Foxvog, Daniel A.; Frayne, Douglas R.; Peterson, Jeremiah; Veldhuis, Niek; Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô Penn Museum CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“Entrepreneurs 037 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). September 18, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P261345.
Entrepreneurs 037 artifact entry (No. P261345). (2024, September 18). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P261345 (Original work published 2005)
Entrepreneurs 037 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P261345 (Accessed: April 25, 2025).
@misc{2024Entrepreneurs,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-04-25]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {sep 18},
	title = {Entrepreneurs 037 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P261345},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P261345},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/9/18/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P261345
LB  - CDLI:P261345
M1  - 2025/4/25/
TI  - Entrepreneurs 037 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P261345
ER  - 
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