CDLI Lexical 000010, ex. 023 (P242176)

Lexical tablet excavated in Ebla (mod. Tell Mardikh), dated to the Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) period and now kept in National Museum of Syria, Idlib, Syria

Metadata / catalogue

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Expanded catalogue

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Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

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Related publications

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV
Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

National Museum of Syria, Idlib, Syria

Museum Number

NMSI —

Period

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC)

Provenience

Ebla (mod. Tell Mardikh)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Lexical (ED Names & Professions (witness))

Language(s)

Eblaite

Measurements

60.0 mm × 63.0 mm

Has fragments Witness

tablet
obverse
column 1
1a. lugal-men-nun
1b. ak-UD
1c. ensi2
2a. ar-rum2
2b. umbisag
3a. im-tum
3b. sa12-du5
4a. nir-gal2
4b. dub-sar
5a. lugal-ka-nir
5b. szagina
6a. uszum-gal-gal
  lone extant entry
6b. gu4-usz
  lone extant entry
7a. ur-{d}isztaran
7b. sal-UN
8a. mes-an-ne2
8b. gal-sukkal
column 2
1a. ASZ u3 [...]
1b. gul [...]
2a. sal-erim-kalam
2b. kingal gin2{uruda}
3a. ur-{d}en-lil2
3b. nimgir
4a. la-la
4b. nimgir:gal
5a. sal-erim-kalam
5b. nig2-gu-GAR
6a. gu-sze
6b. szusz3
6c. zimbir{ki}
7a. lugal-szu-du7
7b. szu du7 szitim
8a. uszum-edin
8b. szagiax(|SILA3.SZU.GABA|)#
9a. a-za-bu3
9b. kinda
10a. a-gesztin
10b. szusz3 kinda
11a. a-ul4
11b. susz3 GAN
column 3
1a. pap-kur-gal
1b. kuruszda
2a. an-ki
2b. UR
3a. ama-{d}asz8-gi4
3b. gal5:la
4a. e2-nu-ni
4b. nar
5a. ga-ri-ri
5b. nu-banda3 gurusz-gurusz
6a. ban-masz-kalam
6b. ensi2 banda3
7a. ur-sag-gar3
7b. gesz-ti-HI
8a. a-ul4-gal
8b. dumu-zi
9a. UD-UN
9b. kaskal erim2
10a. i-su-bala
10b. kinda
11. gesztin-a:ki
12. ku5-da sza3
13. uszum-a-nun-nun
14. ukkin iri bar
column 4
1a. iri-HI
1b. ak-szu-ak
2a. gu2#-tum
2b. gu2#-a#
3a. KISZ-ki-gal
3b. |masz.GU2.GAR3|-a
4a. ar-ni-ba
4b. santana
5a. esz22-gi-me-ru
5b. umbisag [muhaldim]
6a. kisz-ur-sag
6b. lu2 esz2
7a. PAN-masz-UN
7b. zu5:a
8a. SIGx(LAK647)
8b. sag se3
9a. PAN-masz-UN
9b. lu2 kunga
10a. e2-nu-si
10b. subir{ki}
11a. mes-pa-e3
11b. isin2
12a. mi-nu
12b. ba-da-ar
column 5
1a. e2-na
1b. IGI-USZ
2a. ur-{d}za-ba4-ba4
2b. adab{ki}
3a. uszum-edin
3b. ninda du8-du8
4a. [...]
4b. [...]
5a. [...]
5b. [...]
6a. [...] x
6b. [...] x
7a. il-SIGx(LAK647)
7b. szu ku5
8a. ba-na
8b. za3 usz
9a. ba-na
9b. ma2-lah4
10a. im-tum
10b. kingal
11a. lugal-du10
11b. dara3 masz-da3
12a. ur-{d}|URUx(TU&TU)|
12b. bur-gul
column 6
1a. URI-A
1b. lu2 gesztin
2a. utu-e3
2b. muhaldim
3a. du-{d}ma
3b. ki gul-gul
4a. a-lum
4b. lu2 usan3
5a. an-ki
5b. PAP-GAR
6a. i-ti-lum
6b. e2-PAP-ur-sag-nun
7a. zi-gi
7b. {gesz}gi-gi
8a. ur-pa-ba4-a-si
8b. lu2# isz-kar{ki}
9a. da#-tum#
9b. lu2#-kasz4#-kasz4#
10a. ba-zi
10b. bad3{ki}
11a. ba-lu-lu
11b. ARAD2-ARAD2
column 7
1a. gu4-am-UN
1b. szusz3 GAN2 esz2
2a. mes-sar
2b. gal:sukkal [x]
3. [...]
4a. NE@s-an-du10
4b. e-gi4-maszkim
5a. u3-sar
5b. u2 gal-gal
6a. SZITA-u2
6b. PA-PA
7a. ib-la
7b. umbisag eresz
8a. nin-UN-du10
8b. dub-sar eresz
9a. x TU
9b. [...]
10a. mi-na-num2
10b. dub-sar GAN2-GAN2 esz2
column 8
1a. asz-dar-bala
1b. szusz3 e2-{d}utu
2a. igi-lum-lum
2b. lu2-sag
3a. ur-sag
3b. gal:simug
  error of anticipation vs. A-S version
4a. an-da
4b. gal:simug
5a. me-nu-gi
5b. gal:aszgab
6a. amar-AN
6b. lu2-lu2 su
7a. a-na-SAR
7b. szu-i
8a. lugal-szembi(|DUGxIGI@g|)
8b. agrig
9a. unken-du10
9b. dub-sar e2-sagx(LAK384)
10a. a-lum
10b. simug
11. [...] gesz-GA
12a. lugal-du10
12b. esz8:ga
column 9
1a. an-|TU&TU|
1b. lu2 dub
2a. [...]
2b. [...]
3a. [...]
3b. [...]
4a. [...]
4b. [...]
5a. [...]
6a. ur-sag-gar3
6b. nu-banda3 sukkal
7a. im-mar
7b. e2-bur-gul
8a. sag?-[...]-da?
8b. |(GA2xEN).NUN|# adx(|LAGABxU|)
9a. a-za#-bu3?
9b. sikil#-sikil
10a. bil2#-an-du10
10b. [...] DUR2
11a. gal-zu
11b. |KAxA|
reverse
column 1
1a. a-ul4-gal
1b. HUL2
2a. il-SIGx(LAK647)
2b. zi-gi-nu
3a. ki-ga-szum2
3b. dara3 masz-da3
4a. BI-tim
4b. MUSZ3-tim
5a. lugal-szembi(|DUGxIGI@g|)
5b. lu2 usan3
6a. mes-an-tum2
6b. balag:gal
7a. amar-mah
7b. amar-i-gi
8a. amar-e2-ki
8b. gesz-ur2
9a. TI-|HIxASZ2|
9b. bu-bu? gir2
column 2
1a. amar-{d}asz8-gi4
1b. |PAP.PAP|
2a. ib-la
2b. szud3
3a. a-du10
3b. ba-za
4a. e2-ki-ba4
4b. u3-za-lum
5a. SIGx(LAK647)
5b. e2-da-ra
6a. an-zu-me-ru
6b. sa12-du5
6c. dug
7a. ba-za
7b. szusz3 ARAD2-ARAD2
8a. [...]
8b. [...]
9a. zi-zi
9b. gal:e2 mah2
10a. bara2-ki-ba4
10b. MI-DU-IM
11a. UD-kalam
11b. kaskal erim2
12a. im4-lik-il
12b. kuruszda
column 3
1a. [...]-bu3
1b. |KAxA|
2. SI HU x x
3a. IL2-e
3b. e2-sag asz
4a. i-ti
4b. e2 ma-nu gal
5a. a-hu-ni
5b. ganun(|(GA2xEN).NUN|) eresz
6a. abba2
6b. ganun(|(GA2xEN).NUN|) u2 gal-gal
7a. su-ma-me-ru
7b. ma2-dam
8a. A-x-[...]
8b. bad3 [...]
9a. a-pesz
9b. szusz3
10a. en-szu-du7
10b. kuruszda
11a. PAN-masz-UN
11b. sze udu
12a. ur-sag-pa-e3
12b. engar
13a. me-tag
13b. |GA2xGI4|-|GA2xGI4|
column 4
1a. lugal-dumu-zi
1b. a nimgir
2a. pap-en-du10
2b. lu2-maszkim
3a. me-masz2
3b. masz-masz
4a. masz-pa-e3
4b. bu3-ti-ir
5a. a-pesz
5b. e2 gibil
6a. ur-hi-li5
6b. ganunx(|(GA2xEN).NUN|) munu4-munu4
7a. lugal-mi-am
7b. ma2-gur8
8a. AN-du10-ge
8b. masz-sikil
9a. aka
9b. a-szu12-ka2
10a. kisz-ur-sag
10b. TAK4-sag
10c. ka2-ka2
11a. kisz-sig
11b. na-x
column 5
1a. hur-sag-an-da
1b. gu2 la2

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC)
Consult word list of Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm): 60.0 high × 63.0 wide
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • This artifact is composed of fragments.
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s): Lexical (ED Names & Professions (witness))
  • Language(s): Eblaite

  • history: AAAS 29/30 (pp. 167-171), 167 [1978/79]

    [Archi1979/80AAAS29/30] Archi, Alfonso. 1979-1980. “Les Dieux d’Ebla Au IIIe Millénaire Avant J.C. et Les Dieux d’Ugarit.” Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes 29/30: 167–71.

  • history: SEb. 04 (pp. 177-204), 181-189, fig. 44 [1981]

    [Archi1981professioni] Archi, Alfonso. 1981. “La ‘Lista Di Nomi e Professioni’ Ad Ebla.” Studi Eblaiti 4: 177–204.

  • history: Eblaitica 1 (pp. 125–140), 130 n. 18

    [Archi1987EblaKish] Archi, Alfonso. 1987. “More on Ebla and Kish .” Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language 1: 125–40.

  • history: OrNS 58 (pp. 124-127), 127 [1989]

    [Archi1989OrNS58] Archi, Alfonso. 1989. “Integrazioni a Testi Eblaiti.” Orientalia NS 58: 124–27.

  • history: Quadsem 18 (pp. 1-40), 4 [1992]

    [Archi1992Quadsem18] Archi, Alfonso. 1992. “Transmission of the Mesopotamian Lexical and Literary Texts,” Quaderni di Semitistica, 18: 1–40.

  • history: Eblaitica 2 (pp. 31-78), 67 [1990]

    [Burkhart1990Eblaitica2] Kienast, Burkhart, and Hartmut Waetzoldt. 1990. “Zwolf Jahre Ebla: Versuch Einer Bestandsaufnahme.” Eblaitica 2: 31–78.

  • history: Il bilinguismo a Ebla, 361 , 361

    [Mander1984bilinguismo] Mander, Pietro. 1984. “I Colofoni Di Fara, Abu Salabikh Ed Ebla: Approccio Prosopografico.” In Il Bilinguismo a Ebla. Atti Del Convegno Internazionale (Napoli, 19-22 Aprile 1982), edited by Luigi Cagni, 337–65. Napoli.

  • history: JCS 31, 116-117

    [Pettinato1979JCS31] Pettinato, Giovanni. 1979. “Die Lesung von AN.IM.DUGUD.MUŠEN Nach Einem Ebla-Text.” Journal of Cuneiform Studies 31 (2): 116–17. https://doi.org/10.2307/1360023.

  • history: MEE 03, 043 + frags.

    [Pettinato1981MEE3] Pettinato, Giovanni. 1981. Testi Lessicali Monolingui Della Biblioteca L. 2769. Materiali Epigrafici Di Ebla. Vol. 3. Seminario Di Studi Asiatica. Series Maior 3. Napoli: Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli.

  • history: Pettinato, Giovanni, BBVO 2, 76 [1983]

    [sec44115] N.d.

  • history: Archi, Alfonso, RA 78, 171-174, n. 1 and fig. 1-3 [1984]

    [sec44116] N.d.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: NMSI —
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Ebla (mod. Tell Mardikh)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No: TM.75.G.02659 + TM.75.G.02661 + TM.75.G.02662 + TM.75.G.02663 + TM.75.G.03439 +
  • Findspot Square: L 2769
  • Findspot Comments:

  • Period: Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC)
  • Dates Referenced: 00.00.00.00
  • Alternative Years:
  • Date Comments:
  • Accounting Period: 0

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-09-19 at 15:38:30 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-09-17 at 07:43:45 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-09-17 at 07:27:56 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-08-31 at 19:08:14 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-08-30 at 09:55:58 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-20 at 15:12:36 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-25 at 08:23:57 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-24 at 19:26:29 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-23 at 13:58:37 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-23 at 13:52:50 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-23 at 10:13:29 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-23 at 10:09:41 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-05-23 at 09:44:57 Willighagen, Lars Artifact, Other Entity Willighagen, Lars Willighagen, Lars approved View
2023-06-15 at 19:55:18 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-06-01 at 15:26:27 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Novotny, Jamie; Rattenborg, Rune Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2018-10-19 at 18:19:41 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Atf Pagé-Perron, Émilie CDLI approved View
2018-06-22 at 05:59:27 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Atf Pagé-Perron, Émilie CDLI approved View
2018-05-17 at 15:36:43 Englund, Robert K. Atf Foxvog, Daniel A. CDLI approved View
2016-06-06 at 08:56:02 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2016-04-24 at 18:38:13 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2016-04-24 at 18:37:41 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2016-04-24 at 18:07:13 Englund, Robert K. Atf Richardson, Seth F. C. CDLI approved View
2015-08-27 at 08:39:32 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2014-11-21 at 10:14:26 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2013-07-07 at 13:17:16 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2008-06-25 at 22:58:38 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2007-02-05 at 11:41:33 Dahl, Jacob L. Atf Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View
2007-01-30 at 11:50:59 Dahl, Jacob L. Atf Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View
2007-01-29 at 09:54:35 Dahl, Jacob L. Atf Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:37:51 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2004-06-01 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact CDLI; Johnson, J. Cale CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is a witness to the following composite(s):

Composite Score
CDLI Lexical 000010 (ED Names & Professions) composite (P498157) View the score

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes:

P242176 leadP242176 lead

Cite this Artifact
“CDLI Lexical 000010, Ex. 023 Artifact Entry.” (2004) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). September 19, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P242176.
CDLI Lexical 000010, ex. 023 artifact entry (No. P242176). (2024, September 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P242176 (Original work published 2004)
CDLI Lexical 000010, ex. 023 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P242176 (Accessed: May 18, 2025).
@misc{2024CDLI,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-18]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {sep 19},
	title = {CDLI {Lexical} 000010, ex. 023 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P242176},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P242176},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/9/19/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P242176
LB  - CDLI:P242176
M1  - 2025/5/18/
TI  - CDLI Lexical 000010, ex. 023 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P242176
ER  -
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