Letters 181 (P112523)

Letter tablet excavated in Girsu (mod. Tello), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

Text data

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Related publications

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 021684

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Girsu (mod. Tello)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Letter

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

tablet
obverse
1. sza3-ku3-ge-ra
2. u3-na-a-du11
3. 3(ban2) sze lugal
4. ur-nig2-ra
reverse
1. he2-na-ab-szum2-mu
2. na-mi-gur-re
3. dub-ba-ni szu na-ba-szi-ib2-ti
seal 1
1. ur-{d}ba-ba6
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lu2-du10-ga
4. sanga {d}nin-gir2-su-ka?

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:


  • primary: Michalowski Letters, 181

    [Michalowski1993Letters] Michalowski, Piotr. 1993. Letters from Early Mesopotamia. Vol. 3. Writings from the Ancient World.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: BM 021684
  • Accession No.: 1896-03-30, 0350

  • Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-07-04 at 08:40:46 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-04 at 08:37:10 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-08-19 at 13:32:21 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune; Smidt, Gustav Ryberg Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-01-19 at 09:57:24 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2013-07-05 at 13:00:05 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-07-22 at 13:34:49 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-05-02 at 14:15:33 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:19:29 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact CDLI CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
CDLI Seals 004770 (composite) (P457480) Girsu (mod. Tello) Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“Letters 181 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 4, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P112523.
Letters 181 artifact entry (No. P112523). (2024, July 4). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P112523 (Original work published 2001)
Letters 181 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P112523 (Accessed: September 6, 2025).
@misc{2024Letters,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-09-06]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 4},
	title = {Letters 181 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P112523},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P112523},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/4/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P112523
LB  - CDLI:P112523
M1  - 2025/9/6/
TI  - Letters 181 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P112523
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“Letters 181 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 4, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P112523.
Letters 181 artifact entry (No. P112523). (2024, July 4). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P112523 (Original work published 2001)
Letters 181 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P112523 (Accessed: September 6, 2025).
@misc{2024Letters,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-09-06]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 4},
	title = {Letters 181 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P112523},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P112523},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/4/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P112523
LB  - CDLI:P112523
M1  - 2025/9/6/
TI  - Letters 181 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P112523
ER  - 
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