NATN 451 (P121149)

Administrative tag excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 13721

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tag

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative (pisan-dub-ba)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

object tag
obverse
1. pisan-dub-ba
 en: Basket-of-tablets:
2. nig2-ka9-ak sze-numun mur-gu4
 en: accounts of seed grain and fodder
3. a2 lu2 hun-ga2 al ak u2 ku5
 en: wages of the men hired to hoe the grass
4. sze-ba giri3-se3-ga {gesz}kiri6
 en: grain rations for the personnel of the orchard
5. di4-di4-la dumu ba-BAD-ke4-ne
 en: the young dumu-baBAD labourers
6. iti 1(u) 2(disz)-kam
 en: amounting to 12 months
7. nig2-ka9-ak siki i3 zu2-lum
 en: accounts of wool, oil and dates
8. sipa nu-{gesz}kiri6-ke4-ne
 en: of the shepherds and gardeners
9. sza3-gal ab2 amar e2-tur3
 en: fodder for the calves of the stockyard
10. sza3-gal amar gu4 apin
 en: fodder for the plow-oxen calves
11. nig2-ka9 ab2 e2-tur3
 en: accounts of the cows of the stockyard
reverse
1. udu eme-gi
 en: eme-gi sheeps
2. udu! gukkal
 en: fat-tailed sheeps
3. szuku ha-la-a
 en: distributed rations
4. a2 lu2 hun-ga2 sahar zi-ga
 en: wages of the men hired for the excavation of earth
5. e-e u2 gur10-a
 en: in the reinforcement works of the dike
6. [a]-sza3 a-ba-al-la
 en: field of Abal
7. [a]-sza3# {gesz}kiri6 zu-ha-ra
 en: field and orchard of Zuḫara
8. [a]-sza3# sag-ub5{ki}
 en: field of Sagub
9. u3 a-sza3 u3-dag-ga
 en: and field of Udaga
10. nig2-ka9-ak a2 erin2-na iti 1(u) 2(disz)-kam
 en: accounts of wages of the workers, amounting to 12 months
11. i3-gal2
 en: are here;
12. e2 lugal-ku3-zu
 en: house of Lugal-kuzu
13. sza3 gir2-su{ki}
 en: in Girsu
14. ur-me-me szabra
 en: Ur-meme, administrator
15. mu {d}szu-{d}suen lugal
 en: year: “Šu-Suen is king"

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tag
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:


  • primary: NATN, 451

    [Owen1982NATN] Owen, David I. 1982. Neo-Sumerian Archival Texts Primarily from Nippur in the University Museum, the Oriental Institute and the Iraq Museum (NATN). Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 13721
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

  • Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
  • Dates Referenced: Šū-Suen.01.00.00
  • Alternative Years:
  • Date Comments:
  • Accounting Period:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2025-08-29 at 11:22:01 Chóliz, Guillermo Translation Chóliz, Guillermo Dahl, Jacob L. Approved View
2024-07-23 at 10:14:41 Firth, Richard Artifact metadata, Other metadata Firth, Richard Firth, Richard Approved View
2023-01-19 at 09:57:24 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact metadata Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie Approved View
2019-03-31 at 21:52:54 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI Approved View
2015-05-06 at 08:19:45 CDLI Transliteration CDLI CDLI Approved View
2015-03-13 at 12:53:37 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI Approved View
2011-07-22 at 13:47:59 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI Approved View
2011-05-02 at 14:24:39 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI Approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:22:56 CDLI Transliteration CDLI CDLI Approved View
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact metadata CDLI CDLI Approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifacts

“NATN 451 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 23, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P121149.
NATN 451 artifact entry (No. P121149). (2024, July 23). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P121149 (Original work published 2001)
NATN 451 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P121149 (Accessed: April 1, 2026).
@misc{2024NATN,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-04-01]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 23},
	title = {NATN 451 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P121149},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P121149},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/23/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P121149
LB  - CDLI:P121149
M1  - 2026/4/1/
TI  - NATN 451 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P121149
ER  - 

Cite this Artifacts

“NATN 451 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 23, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P121149.
NATN 451 artifact entry (No. P121149). (2024, July 23). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P121149 (Original work published 2001)
NATN 451 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P121149 (Accessed: April 1, 2026).
@misc{2024NATN,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-04-01]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 23},
	title = {NATN 451 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P121149},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P121149},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/23/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P121149
LB  - CDLI:P121149
M1  - 2026/4/1/
TI  - NATN 451 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P121149
ER  - 
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