BM Messenger 226 (P107105)

Administrative tablet & envelope excavated in Girsu (mod. Tello), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 020898a

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Girsu (mod. Tello)

Artifact Type

Tablet & envelope

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative (messenger)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

tablet
obverse
1. 4(disz) ma-na siki-gi
2. ki ur-ab-ba-ta
3. {gesz}gu-za ki-a-nag ensi2-ke4-ne-sze3
4. kiszib3 lu2-dingir-ra dumu he2-ti
reverse
1. iti ezem-{d}dumu-zi
2. mu us2-sa puzur4-isz-{d}da-gan ba-du3 mu us2-sa-a-bi
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}lamma
2. ensi2
3. lagasz{ki}
column 2
1. [ur-dingir-ra]
2. [dub-sar]
3. [dumu he2-ti]
4. [ARAD2-zu]

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet & envelope Artifact type comments:

    unopened envelope

  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

    unopened envelope


  • primary: BM Messenger, 226

    [Sigrist1990MessengerTexts] Sigrist, Marcel. 1990. Messenger Texts from the British Museum. Potomac, Maryland: Capital Decisions Limited.

    Accessioned in the BM: 95-10-17,938a


  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: BM 020898a
  • Accession No.: 1895-10-17, 0938a

  • Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

  • Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
  • Dates Referenced: Šulgi.41.06.00 (us2-us2 year)
  • Alternative Years:
  • Date Comments:
  • Accounting Period:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2023-09-10 at 21:32:33 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2017-02-15 at 19:29:32 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2016-07-28 at 14:14:14 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2011-07-22 at 13:26:44 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-05-02 at 14:10:15 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:17:29 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact CDLI CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
CDLI Seals 005849 (composite) (P458559) Girsu (mod. Tello) Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) Šulgi.41.00.00 (us2-us2 year)

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“BM Messenger 226 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). September 11, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P107105.
BM Messenger 226 artifact entry (No. P107105). (2023, September 11). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P107105 (Original work published 2001)
BM Messenger 226 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P107105 (Accessed: August 28, 2025).
@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-28]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {sep 11},
	title = {BM {Messenger} 226 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P107105},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P107105},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/9/11/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P107105
LB  - CDLI:P107105
M1  - 2025/8/28/
TI  - BM Messenger 226 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P107105
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“BM Messenger 226 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). September 11, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P107105.
BM Messenger 226 artifact entry (No. P107105). (2023, September 11). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P107105 (Original work published 2001)
BM Messenger 226 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P107105 (Accessed: August 28, 2025).
@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-08-28]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {sep 11},
	title = {BM {Messenger} 226 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P107105},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P107105},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/9/11/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P107105
LB  - CDLI:P107105
M1  - 2025/8/28/
TI  - BM Messenger 226 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P107105
ER  - 
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