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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESources\u003C\/strong\u003E:\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nGhaidan, Usam, and Anna Paolini. \u0026quot;A Short History of the Iraq National Museum.\u0026quot; In\u0026nbsp;\u003Cem\u003EThe Looting of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad: The Lost Legacy of Mesopotamia\u003C\/em\u003E. Edited by Milbry Polk and Angela Schuster. 20-25. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2005.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nGoodman, Susan.\u0026nbsp;\u003Cem\u003EGertrude Bell.\u003C\/em\u003E\u0026nbsp;Oxford: Berg, 1992.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nRussell, John Malcolm. \u0026quot;Robbing the Archaeological Cradle\u0026quot;.\u0026nbsp;\u003Cem\u003ENatural History Magazine\u003C\/em\u003E, February 2001.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nWerr, Lamia Al-Gailani. \u0026quot;A Museum is Born.\u0026quot; In\u0026nbsp;\u003Cem\u003EThe Looting of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad: The Lost Legacy of Mesopotamia\u003C\/em\u003E. Edited by Milbry Polk and Angela Schuster. 27-33. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2005.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca id=\u0022english\u0022 name=\u0022english\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003EA Short History of the Iraq Museum\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nIn the 19th century, the expeditions of Rich, Rawlinson, Layard, Botta, Loftus, Smith and others first exposed the western world to the richness of ancient Mesopotamian material culture. The Ottoman policy concerning the treatment of antiquities allowed foreign excavators to remove all finds to their own countries. In 1881, Osman Hamdi Bey, the first director of the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul, required that all excavated finds be divided between Istanbul and the foreign countries sponsoring excavations.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EAt the start of WWI, excavation in Iraq came to a halt. On October 30, 1918, the Armistice of Mudros brought an end to the war in the Middle East, and Britain was left in control of all of modern-day Iraq. The first king of Iraq, Faisal I, was to prove an important supporter of the idea of the Iraq Museum. His advisor and confidant, Gertrude Bell was instrumental in installing him as the ruler of Iraq. In 1923, Bell, the Oxford educated British Intelligence agent, Arabist, and archaeologist was appointed Director of Antiquities in Iraq. As such, she fought to keep Iraqi antiquities in Iraq. Under her direction, one room in Iraq\u0026#39;s government building in Baghdad was dedicated to housing Iraqi antiquities. In 1926, a new building was founded on the east side of the Tigris to house artifacts. This building was named the Iraq Museum, and Bell became its director until her death later that year. She was followed in this position by R.S. Cooke (1926-1929), Sidney Smith (1929-1931), Julius Jordan (1931-1934), and Sati al-Husri (1934-1941), who encouraged the excavation of Arab Islamic sites like Kufa, Basra, and Wasit. Jordan (1934-1939) and Seton Lloyd (1939-1941) each served as advisors to Sati al-Husri.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Iraq Museum was born during a period of feverish excavation in Iraq. The seminal excavations by a joint American and British team at the Royal Cemetery at Ur, the French at Telloh and Kish, and the Germans at Warka all provided the nascent Iraq Museum with some of the most stunning and culturally significant pieces in the collection.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThe end of British Mandate in 1932 brought an independent Iraq into the League of Nations. In 1936, during the reign of King Ghazi, Faisal I\u0026#39;s son, a new antiquities law was enacted. All artifacts over 200 years old were now officially the property of the state and could not be removed without the permission of the government. In the years after the implementation of the Antiquities Law, some of the most important excavations in Iraq were carried out at sites such as Khafaje, Tell Asmar, Hassuna, Eridu, Shanidar cave, and Jarmo, along with new projects at Numrud and Nippur.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EIn 1966, the museum moved to a new two-story building organized around a single courtyard on the west side of the Tigris. The museum was renamed the Iraq National Museum, and in 1986 a second courtyard building was added to the museum.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EBetween 1980 and 1988, during the war between Iraq and Iran, the pace of archaeology in Iraq slowed considerably. After 1988, excavations continued at sites like Nimrud, Nineveh, Jemdet Nasr, Hatra, Sippar, and Nemrik.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EBy the time of the first Gulf War, when foreign archeology in Iraq once again ground to a halt, the items on display in the Iraq Museum represented fewer than 3% of the museum\u0026#39;s holdings. During the first Gulf War, the building across the street from the Iraq Museum was bombed and several display cases in the museum were shattered. The most important objects were moved to the basement of the museum\u0026rsquo;s old storage building. Hundreds of these objects were damaged when the basement was flooded.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EIn February 2003, the museum officially closed and on April 10, 2003, the looting of the Iraq Museum focused the world\u0026#39;s attention on the cultural heritage of Iraq and sparked a multinational effort to catalogue and retrieve the thousands of missing artifacts.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ESources:\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nGhaidan, Usam, and Anna Paolini. \u0026ldquo;A Short History of the Iraq National Museum.\u0026rdquo; In The Looting of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad: The Lost Legacy of Mesopotamia. Edited by Milbry Polk and Angela Schuster. 20-25. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2005.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nGoodman, Susan. Gertrude Bell. Oxford: Berg, 1992.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nRussell, John Malcolm. \u0026ldquo;Robbing the Archaeological Cradle.\u0026rdquo; Natural History Magazine, February 2001.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nWerr, Lamia Al-Gailani. \u0026ldquo;A Museum is Born.\u0026rdquo; In The Looting of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad: The Lost Legacy of Mesopotamia. Edited by Milbry Polk and Angela Schuster. 27-33. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2005.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E- Robert K. Englund\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"IRQ","region_gadm":"IRQ.10_1","district_gadm":"IRQ.10.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":44.3852,"location_latitude_wgs1984":33.3283,"location_accuracy":50,"glow_id":42}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":16,"sequence":17,"period":"Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)","name":"Early Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 2000-1900 BC"},"provenience":{"id":192,"provenience":"Ma\u0161kan-\u0161apir (mod. Tell Abu Duwari)","location_id":352,"place_id":96,"region_id":8}},{"id":448342,"composite_no":"Q006374","designation":"RIME 4.02.04.02 composite","dates_referenced":"Zabaya.00.00.00","artifact_comments":"composite text","created_by":820,"artifact_type_comments":"composite text","seals":[],"composites":[],"impressions":[],"witnesses":[{"id":528827,"composite_no":"Q006374","artifact_id":431588,"witness":{"id":431588,"designation":"RIME 4.02.04.02, ex. 01","excavation_no":"AbD 88-286","museum_no":"IM \u2014 ?","dates_referenced":"Zabaya.00.00.00","created_by":820,"inscription":{"id":2249497,"artifact_id":431588,"atf":"\u0026P431588 = RIME 4.02.04.02, ex. 01 \n#atf: lang akk \n@object cone \n@surface a \n1. za-ba-a-[a] \n2. _nita kal-ga#_ \n3. ra-bi2#-[an _mar-tu_] \n4. [_dumu_ sa-mi-um] \n$ rest broken \n\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}}],"inscription":{"id":2249496,"artifact_id":448342,"atf":"\u0026P448342 = RIME 4.02.04.02 composite \n#atf: lang akk \n@object composite \n@surface a \n1. za-ba-a-a \n#tr.en: Zabaia, \n2. _nita kal-ga_ \n#tr.en: the strong man, \n3. ra-bi2-an [_mar-tu_] \n#tr.en: the Amorite chief, \n4. [_dumu_ sa-mi-um] \n#tr.en: the son of Samium,\n$ rest broken \n\n\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true},"publications":[{"id":275245737,"entity_id":448342,"publication_id":54609,"exact_reference":"02.04.02 composite","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":54609,"designation":"RIME 4","bibtexkey":"Frayne1990RIME4","year":"1990","entry_type_id":2,"number":"4","publisher":"University of Toronto Press","title":"Old Baylonian Period (2003-1595 BC)","series":"Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Early Periods"}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[],"languages":[{"id":217168,"artifact_id":448342,"language_id":5,"language":{"id":5,"sequence":3,"language":"Sumerian","protocol_code":"sux-x-emegir","inline_code":"sux"}}],"genres":[{"id":228024,"artifact_id":448342,"genre_id":6,"comments":"composite ","genre":{"id":6,"genre":"Official or display","genre_description":"Royal\/Monumental; Votive"}}],"external_resources":[],"dates":[{"id":112683,"artifact_id":448342,"date_id":434,"date":{"id":434,"day_no":"00","month_id":42,"month_no":"00","year_id":37,"ruler_id":518}}],"collections":[],"period":{"id":16,"sequence":17,"period":"Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)","name":"Early Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 2000-1900 BC"},"provenience":{"id":192,"provenience":"Ma\u0161kan-\u0161apir (mod. Tell Abu Duwari)","location_id":352,"place_id":96,"region_id":8}},{"id":519217,"composite_no":"Q008680","designation":"RIME 4.02.09.16 composite","dates_referenced":"Sin-iddinam.00.00.00","artifact_comments":"composite text","created_by":820,"artifact_type_comments":"composite text","seals":[],"composites":[],"impressions":[],"witnesses":[{"id":699008,"composite_no":"Q008680","artifact_id":519218,"witness":{"id":519218,"designation":"RIME 4.02.09.16, ex. 01","artifact_preservation":"fragment","dates_referenced":"Sin-iddinam.00.00.00","created_by":820,"inscription":{"id":2342832,"artifact_id":519218,"atf":"\u0026P519218 = RIME 4.02.09.16, ex. 01 \r\n#atf: lang sux \r\n@object barrel \r\n@surface a \r\n@column 1 \r\n1. u4 en gal ur-sag {d}nergal \r\n2. iri{ki}-ni masz-kan2-szabra{ki} \r\n3. sza3 gu2-be2 gi4-a-na \r\n4. zi-de3-esz mu-un-e3-a \r\n5. bad3-bi ki sikil-la \r\n6. gal-bi du3-a-da \r\n7. ki-tusz-bi dagal-la-da \r\n8. inim nu-kam3-me-da-na \r\n9. mah bi2-in-du11-ga-a \r\n10. u4-ba {d}suen-i-din-na-am \r\n11. nita kal-ga \r\n12. u2-a uri2{ki}-ma \r\n13. lugal larsa{ki}-ma \r\n14. lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 \r\n15. lu2 e2-babbar e2 {d}utu-ke4 \r\n16. mu-un-du3-a \r\n17. {i7}idigna i7 dagal-la \r\n18. mu-un-ba-al-la-a \r\n19. nidba mah \r\n20. {d}a-nun-na-ke4-ne \r\n21. szu gal bi2-in-du7-a-me-en \r\n22. a-ra2 gal-gal \r\n23. ki-be2 mu-da-kin-kin-ga2-asz \r\n24. erin2 dagal-la mu-tum3-tum3-bi \r\n25. zi-de3-esz mu-zu-a-mu-sze3 \r\n26. nam-bi-sze3 {d}nergal \r\n27. dumu {d}en-lil2-la2-ke4 \r\n28. {gesz}al {gesz}dusu ga2#?-[ra? ha?]-ma#?-szum2?-szum2?\r\n29. nam-bi [ha?-ma?]-tar#-tar \r\n30. e2 gesz#? [...]-x-ta  \r\n31. ga2-ra ma-il2# [...] DU \r\n32. iri{ki}-ni masz-kan2-szabra{ki} \r\n33. ki ku3-ga bad3-bi sag#? il2 \r\n34. sza3 hul2-la-ni-ta \r\n35. a2-ag2-ba ha-ma-ni-in-til \r\n36. u4-ba igi-4(disz)-gal2 \r\n37. ugnim kalam-ma-mu \r\n38. um-mi-zi \r\n39. iti-da u4 3(u)-ka \r\n40. sig4-bi he2-em-mi-du8  \r\n41. bad3 gal-bi \r\n42. {d}nergal kur erim2 ha-am-se3-se3-ke \r\n43. mu-bi-im \r\n@column 2 \r\n1. u3-ma mu-bi \r\n2. gal-bi he2-em-mi-sa4# \r\n3. u4 bad3 gal \r\n4. masz-kan2-szabra{ki} mu-du3-a \r\n# variant: mu-un#-\r\n5. a2 lu2 1(disz)-e \r\n6. sze 4(ban2) gur-ta \r\n7. ninda 2(disz) sila3-ta \r\n8. kasz 2(disz) sila3-ta \r\n9. i3 2(disz) gin2-ta-am3 \r\n10. u4 1(disz)-a# ur5-gin7 szu ha-ba-an-ti \r\n11. u4 bala du11-ga mu sa6-sa6-ga-ga2-a \r\n12. sze 3(asz) gur-ta \r\n13. zu2-lum 1(u) gur-ta \r\n14. siki 1(u) 5(disz) ma-na-ta \r\n15. i3-gesz 2(ban2)-ta \r\n16. i3-szah2 4(ban2)-ta \r\n17. ganba sza3 uri2{ki} larsa{ki} \r\n18. u3 ma-da-ga2-ka \r\n19. ku3 1(disz) gin2-e \r\n20. ur5-gin7 ha-ba-ra-sa10 \r\n21. {d}suen-i-din-na-am \r\n22. lugal nam-lugal-a-ni  \r\n23. kur-ra diri-ga-me-en \r\n24. gu3#-de2#-a#? iri-na \r\n25. du11-ga-ni KAL#? KI?-me-en \r\n26. u4-ba masz-kan2-szabra{ki} \r\n27. ki du10-ga \r\n28. suhusz-bi he2-em-mi-ge-en \r\n29. diri lugal szu-IGI-DU- \r\n30. mu-ne-sze3 \r\n31. ki-tusz-bi he2-em-mi-dagal \r\n32. i7 x x [...]-da \r\n33. sza iri{ki}-ba hu-mu-ba-al \r\n34. ug3-ug3-bi \r\n35. a du10 hu-mu-ne-nag \r\n36. ki-tusz ne-ha \r\n37. NIM#? IRI#? si he2-em-mi-sa4 \r\n38. u4-ba nig2-si-sa2 \r\n39. du11-ga hu-mu-ni-szum2-mu \r\n40. nig2-gi-na \r\n41. inim-ta hu-mu-ni-gar \r\n42. sza3 {d}utu lugal-ga2-ke4 \r\n43. hu-mu-du10 \r\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}}],"inscription":{"id":2342833,"artifact_id":519217,"atf":"\u0026P519217 = RIME 4.02.09.16 composite \r\n#atf: lang sux \r\n@object composite text  \r\n@surface a   \r\n@column 1 \r\n1. u4 en gal ur-sag {d}nergal \r\n#tr.en: When the great lord, hero Nergal,  \r\n2. iri{ki}-ni masz-kan2-szabra{ki} \r\n#tr.en: having made his city Ma\u0161kan-\u0161apir \r\n3. sza3 gu2-be2 gi4-a-na \r\n#tr.en: in his heart \u0027overflowing its banks\u0027 \r\n4. zi-de3-esz mu-un-e3-a \r\n#tr.en: truly appear,  \r\n5. bad3-bi ki sikil-la \r\n#tr.en: and its city wall on a pure place  \r\n6. gal-bi du3-a-da \r\n#tr.en: having built up greatly,  \r\n7. ki-tusz-bi dagal-la-da \r\n#tr.en: and about its extended residences \r\n8. inim nu-kam3-me-da-na \r\n#tr.en: with his words that cannot be changed  \r\n9. mah bi2-in-du11-ga-a \r\n#tr.en: having spoken loftily,  \r\n10. u4-ba {d}suen-i-din-na-am \r\n#tr.en: then S\u00een-iddinam,  \r\n11. nita kal-ga \r\n#tr.en: the mighty man, \r\n12. u2-a uri2{ki}-ma \r\n#tr.en: the provider of Ur, \r\n13. lugal larsa{ki}-ma \r\n#tr.en: the king of Larsa, \r\n14. lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 \r\n#tr.en: and king of Sumer and Akkad, \r\n15. lu2 e2-babbar e2 {d}utu-ke4 \r\n#tr.en: the man by whom the Ebabbar, the temple of Utu, \r\n16. mu-un-du3-a \r\n#tr.en: had been built, \r\n17. {i7}idigna i7 dagal-la \r\n#tr.en: who the Tigris, the wide river, \r\n18. mu-un-ba-al-la-a \r\n#tr.en: had excavated, \r\n19. nidba mah \r\n#tr.en: who the exalted food offerings \r\n20. {d}a-nun-na-ke4-ne \r\n#tr.en: of the Anuna gods \r\n21. szu gal bi2-in-du7-a-me-en \r\n#tr.en: did greatly perfect \u2013 namely I, \r\n22. a-ra2 gal-gal  \r\n#tr.en: because all the great ways \r\n23. ki-be2 mu-da-kin-kin-ga2-asz \r\n#tr.en: I searched out for that place \r\n24. erin2 dagal-la mu-tum3-tum3-bi \r\n#tr.en: and because about bringing together vast troops \r\n25. zi-de3-esz mu-zu-a-mu-sze3 \r\n#tr.en: I truly was knowledgable, \r\n26. nam-bi-sze3 {d}nergal \r\n#tr.en: because of this Nergal,  \r\n27. dumu {d}en-lil2-la2-ke4 \r\n#tr.en: the son of Enlil, \r\n28. {gesz}al {gesz}dusu ga2?-[ra? ha?]-ma?-szum2?-szum2?\r\n#tr.en: gave me mattocks and earth baskets\r\n29. nam-bi [ha-ma]-tar-tar \r\n#tr.en: and determines this fate for me. \r\n30. e2 gesz? [...]-x-ta  \r\n#tr.en: From the temple ... \r\n31. ga2-ra ma-il2# [...] DU \r\n#tr.en: he raised for me .... \r\n32. iri{ki}-ni masz-kan2-szabra{ki} \r\n#tr.en: For his city Ma\u0161kan-\u0161apir,\r\n33. ki ku3-ga bad3-bi sag il2 \r\n#tr.en: lifting the top of its wall on a sacred place, \r\n34. sza3 hul2-la-ni-ta \r\n#tr.en: with his joyful heart \r\n35. a2-ag2-ba ha-ma-ni-in-til \r\n#tr.en: he finished for me its instructions. \r\n36. u4-ba igi-4(disz)-gal2 \r\n#tr.en: Then, one-fourth \r\n37. ugnim kalam-ma-mu \r\n#tr.en: of the armies of my country \r\n38. um-mi-zi \r\n#tr.en: I having mobilized there, \r\n39. iti-da u4 3(u)-ka \r\n#tr.en: for one month, for thirty days,\r\n40. sig4-bi he2-em-mi-du8  \r\n#tr.en: I had them make its bricks. \r\n41. bad3 gal-bi \r\n#tr.en: That great wall, \r\n42. {d}nergal kur erim2 ha-am-se3-se3-ke \r\n#tr.en: May Nergal Level the Enemy Lands For Me  \r\n43. mu-bi-im \r\n#tr.en: being its name, \r\n@column 2 \r\n1. u3-ma mu-bi \r\n#tr.en: by that name in triumph \r\n2. gal-bi he2-em-mi-sa4# \r\n#tr.en: I called it grandly. \r\n3. u4 bad3 gal \r\n#tr.en: When the great wall \r\n4. masz-kan2-szabra{ki} mu-du3-a \r\n#tr.en: of Ma\u0161kan-\u0161apir I built, \r\n5. a2 lu2 1(disz)-e \r\n#tr.en: a wage for one man of   \r\n6. sze 4(ban2) gur-ta \r\n#tr.en: 40 liters each of barley, \r\n7. ninda 2(disz) sila3-ta \r\n#tr.en: 2 liters each of bread,  \r\n8. kasz 2(disz) sila3-ta \r\n#tr.en: 2 liters each of beer, \r\n9. i3 2(disz) gin2-ta-am3 \r\n#tr.en: 1 liter each of oil, \r\n10. u4 1(disz)-a# ur5-gin7 szu ha-ba-an-ti \r\n#tr.en: for one day so each received. \r\n11. u4 bala du10-ga mu sa6-sa6-ga-ga2-a \r\n#tr.en: During my favorable reign of good years \r\n12. sze 3(asz) gur-ta \r\n#tr.en: 3 bushels of barley,  \r\n13. zu2-lum 1(u) gur-ta \r\n#tr.en: 10 bushels of dates, \r\n14. siki 1(u) 5(disz) ma-na-ta \r\n#tr.en: 15 pounds of wool, \r\n15. i3-gesz 2(ban2)-ta \r\n#tr.en: 20 liters of sesame oil, \r\n16. i3-szah2 4(ban2)-ta \r\n#tr.en: or 40 liters of lard, \r\n17. ganba sza3 uri2{ki} larsa{ki} \r\n#tr.en: in the markets of Ur, Larsa, \r\n18. u3 ma-da-ga2-ka \r\n#tr.en: and of my (whole) land  \r\n19. ku3 1(disz) gin2-e \r\n#tr.en: for 1 shekel of silver \r\n20. ur5-gin7 ha-ba-ra-sa10 \r\n#tr.en: thus could be bought. \r\n21. {d}suen-i-din-na-am \r\n#tr.en: S\u00een-iddinam, \r\n22. lugal nam-lugal-a-ni  \r\n#tr.en: the king whose kingship \r\n23. kur-ra diri-ga-me-en \r\n#tr.en: surpasses that in (all) the lands,  \r\n24. gu3-de2-a iri-na \r\n#tr.en: the called one(?) of his city,\r\n25. du11-ga-ni KAL?-KI?-me-en \r\n#tr.en: whose commands are ..., namely I \u2013 \r\n26. u4-ba masz-kan2-szabra{ki} \r\n#tr.en: at that time, Ma\u0161kan-\u0161apir   \r\n27. ki du10-ga \r\n#tr.en: the good place, \r\n28. suhusz-bi he2-em-mi-ge-en \r\n#tr.en: its fundations I made firm. \r\n29. diri lugal szu IGI-DU- \r\n#tr.en: More than the kingly predecessors  \r\n30. mu-ne-sze3 \r\n#tr.en: of mine, \r\n31. ki-tusz-bi he2-em-mi-dagal \r\n#tr.en: I broadened its residential areas.  \r\n32. i7 x x [...]-da \r\n#tr.en: The canal ... \r\n33. sza3 iri{ki}-ba hu-mu-ba-al \r\n#tr.en: I dug out into the heart of that city, \r\n34. ug3-ug3-bi \r\n#tr.en: (and so) I let its population \r\n35. a du10 hu-mu-ne-nag \r\n#tr.en: have fresh water to drink. \r\n36. ki-tusz ne-ha \r\n#tr.en: Peaceful residences \r\n37. NIM#? IRI#? si he2-em-mi-sa4 \r\n#tr.en: I set out in orderly fashion in the upper city(?). \r\n38. u4-ba nig2-si-sa2  \r\n#tr.en: At that time, justice \r\n39. du11-ga hu-mu-ni-szum2-mu \r\n#tr.en: I was promulgating by (my) commands, \r\n40. nig2-gi-na \r\n#tr.en: and laws  \r\n41. inim-ta hu-mu-ni-gar \r\n#tr.en: I establshed by (my) words. \r\n42. sza3 {d}utu lugal-ga2-ke4 \r\n#tr.en: (Thus) the heart of my king Utu \r\n43. hu-mu-du10 \r\n#tr.en: I indeed gladdened. \r\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true},"publications":[{"id":275277060,"entity_id":519217,"publication_id":54609,"exact_reference":".02.09.16 composite","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":54609,"designation":"RIME 4","bibtexkey":"Frayne1990RIME4","year":"1990","entry_type_id":2,"number":"4","publisher":"University of Toronto Press","title":"Old Baylonian Period (2003-1595 BC)","series":"Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Early Periods"}},{"id":276602858,"entity_id":519217,"publication_id":1774243,"publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1774243,"designation":"Anatomy of a Mesopotamian City (Maszkan-szapir) (2004) 135-146","bibtexkey":"Steinkeller2004Mashkan-shapir","year":"2004","entry_type_id":2,"pages":"135-146","publisher":"Winona Lake, Ind. : Eisenbrauns","title":"The anatomy of a Mesopotamian city : survey and soundings at Mashkan-shapir"}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[],"languages":[{"id":254334,"artifact_id":519217,"language_id":5,"language":{"id":5,"sequence":3,"language":"Sumerian","protocol_code":"sux-x-emegir","inline_code":"sux"}}],"genres":[{"id":274761,"artifact_id":519217,"genre_id":6,"comments":"composite ","genre":{"id":6,"genre":"Official or display","genre_description":"Royal\/Monumental; Votive"}}],"external_resources":[],"dates":[],"collections":[],"period":{"id":16,"sequence":17,"period":"Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)","name":"Early Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 2000-1900 BC"},"provenience":{"id":192,"provenience":"Ma\u0161kan-\u0161apir (mod. 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[...]-x-ta  \r\n31. ga2-ra ma-il2# [...] DU \r\n32. iri{ki}-ni masz-kan2-szabra{ki} \r\n33. ki ku3-ga bad3-bi sag#? il2 \r\n34. sza3 hul2-la-ni-ta \r\n35. a2-ag2-ba ha-ma-ni-in-til \r\n36. u4-ba igi-4(disz)-gal2 \r\n37. ugnim kalam-ma-mu \r\n38. um-mi-zi \r\n39. iti-da u4 3(u)-ka \r\n40. sig4-bi he2-em-mi-du8  \r\n41. bad3 gal-bi \r\n42. {d}nergal kur erim2 ha-am-se3-se3-ke \r\n43. mu-bi-im \r\n@column 2 \r\n1. u3-ma mu-bi \r\n2. gal-bi he2-em-mi-sa4# \r\n3. u4 bad3 gal \r\n4. masz-kan2-szabra{ki} mu-du3-a \r\n# variant: mu-un#-\r\n5. a2 lu2 1(disz)-e \r\n6. sze 4(ban2) gur-ta \r\n7. ninda 2(disz) sila3-ta \r\n8. kasz 2(disz) sila3-ta \r\n9. i3 2(disz) gin2-ta-am3 \r\n10. u4 1(disz)-a# ur5-gin7 szu ha-ba-an-ti \r\n11. u4 bala du11-ga mu sa6-sa6-ga-ga2-a \r\n12. sze 3(asz) gur-ta \r\n13. zu2-lum 1(u) gur-ta \r\n14. siki 1(u) 5(disz) ma-na-ta \r\n15. i3-gesz 2(ban2)-ta \r\n16. i3-szah2 4(ban2)-ta \r\n17. ganba sza3 uri2{ki} larsa{ki} \r\n18. u3 ma-da-ga2-ka \r\n19. ku3 1(disz) gin2-e \r\n20. ur5-gin7 ha-ba-ra-sa10 \r\n21. {d}suen-i-din-na-am \r\n22. lugal nam-lugal-a-ni  \r\n23. kur-ra diri-ga-me-en \r\n24. gu3#-de2#-a#? iri-na \r\n25. du11-ga-ni KAL#? KI?-me-en \r\n26. u4-ba masz-kan2-szabra{ki} \r\n27. ki du10-ga \r\n28. suhusz-bi he2-em-mi-ge-en \r\n29. diri lugal szu-IGI-DU- \r\n30. mu-ne-sze3 \r\n31. ki-tusz-bi he2-em-mi-dagal \r\n32. i7 x x [...]-da \r\n33. sza iri{ki}-ba hu-mu-ba-al \r\n34. ug3-ug3-bi \r\n35. a du10 hu-mu-ne-nag \r\n36. ki-tusz ne-ha \r\n37. NIM#? IRI#? si he2-em-mi-sa4 \r\n38. u4-ba nig2-si-sa2 \r\n39. du11-ga hu-mu-ni-szum2-mu \r\n40. nig2-gi-na \r\n41. inim-ta hu-mu-ni-gar \r\n42. sza3 {d}utu lugal-ga2-ke4 \r\n43. hu-mu-du10 \r\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true},"publications":[{"id":275277061,"entity_id":519218,"publication_id":54609,"exact_reference":".02.09.16, ex. 01","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":54609,"designation":"RIME 4","bibtexkey":"Frayne1990RIME4","year":"1990","entry_type_id":2,"number":"4","publisher":"University of Toronto Press","title":"Old Baylonian Period (2003-1595 BC)","series":"Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Early Periods"}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":734811,"artifact_id":519218,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[{"id":254335,"artifact_id":519218,"language_id":5,"language":{"id":5,"sequence":3,"language":"Sumerian","protocol_code":"sux-x-emegir","inline_code":"sux"}}],"genres":[{"id":274762,"artifact_id":519218,"genre_id":6,"comments":"witness ","genre":{"id":6,"genre":"Official or display","genre_description":"Royal\/Monumental; Votive"}}],"external_resources":[{"id":538358,"artifact_id":519218,"external_resource_id":79,"external_resource_key":"P519218","external_resource":{"id":79,"external_resource":"Ancient Records of Middle Eastern Polities","base_url":"https:\/\/www.armep.gwi.uni-muenchen.de\/#documents\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.armep.gwi.uni-muenchen.de","abbrev":"ARMEP"}}],"dates":[],"collections":[],"artifact_type":{"id":11,"artifact_type":"barrel","parent_id":2},"period":{"id":16,"sequence":17,"period":"Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)","name":"Early Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 2000-1900 BC"},"provenience":{"id":192,"provenience":"Ma\u0161kan-\u0161apir (mod. 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