[{"id":63311,"designation":"TSA","bibtexkey":"Genouillac1909TSA","year":"1909","entry_type_id":2,"address":"Paris","publisher":"Paul Geuthner","title":"Tablettes sum\u00e9riennes archa\u00efques","proveniences":[],"artifact_assets":[],"external_resources":[],"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":258611,"publication_id":63311,"author_id":1044,"author":{"id":1044,"author":"Genouillac, Henri de","last":"Genouillac","first":"Henri de","birth_year":1881,"death_year":1940}}],"entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"artifacts":[{"id":221362,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 01","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0648","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95353,"artifact_id":221362,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276956904,"entity_id":221362,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 1","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221363,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 02","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0003","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95354,"artifact_id":221363,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118618,"entity_id":221363,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 2","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221364,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 03","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0005","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95355,"artifact_id":221364,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118619,"entity_id":221364,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 3","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221365,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 04","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AO 04133","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":647,"collection":"Louvre Museum, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":2.33587,"location_latitude_wgs1984":48.861,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":7,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95356,"artifact_id":221365,"collection_id":647}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118620,"entity_id":221365,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 4","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221366,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 05","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AO 04188","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":647,"collection":"Louvre Museum, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":2.33587,"location_latitude_wgs1984":48.861,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":7,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95357,"artifact_id":221366,"collection_id":647}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118621,"entity_id":221366,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 5","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221367,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 06","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AM 06","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":961,"collection":"Collection Albert Maignan (dispersed?)","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Unknown","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Unknown","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":823,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95358,"artifact_id":221367,"collection_id":961}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118622,"entity_id":221367,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 6","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221368,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 07","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0653","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95359,"artifact_id":221368,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118623,"entity_id":221368,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 7","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221369,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 08","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AM 02","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"probable, restored","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":961,"collection":"Collection Albert Maignan (dispersed?)","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Unknown","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Unknown","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":823,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95360,"artifact_id":221369,"collection_id":961}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118624,"entity_id":221369,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 8","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221370,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 09","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DMMA H 0870","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":264,"collection":"D\u00e9partement des Monnaies, M\u00e9dailles et Antiques, Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.bnf.fr\/fr\/departement-monnaies-medailles-antiques","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":91,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95361,"artifact_id":221370,"collection_id":264}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118625,"entity_id":221370,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 9","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221371,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 10","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AO 04129","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":647,"collection":"Louvre Museum, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":2.33587,"location_latitude_wgs1984":48.861,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":7,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95362,"artifact_id":221371,"collection_id":647}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118626,"entity_id":221371,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 10","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221372,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 11","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AO 04128","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"Eniggal sic","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":647,"collection":"Louvre Museum, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":2.33587,"location_latitude_wgs1984":48.861,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":7,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95363,"artifact_id":221372,"collection_id":647}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118627,"entity_id":221372,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 11","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221373,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 12","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0649","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.05.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95364,"artifact_id":221373,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118628,"entity_id":221373,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 12","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221374,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 13","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0647","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95365,"artifact_id":221374,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118629,"entity_id":221374,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 13","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221375,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 14","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0650","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95366,"artifact_id":221375,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118630,"entity_id":221375,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 14","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221376,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 15","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AM 07","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1391,"collection":"anonymous, Mariemont, Belgium","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95367,"artifact_id":221376,"collection_id":1391}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118631,"entity_id":221376,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 15","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221377,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 16","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0651","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95368,"artifact_id":221377,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118632,"entity_id":221377,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 16","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221378,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 17","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AM 01","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":961,"collection":"Collection Albert Maignan (dispersed?)","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Unknown","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Unknown","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":823,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95369,"artifact_id":221378,"collection_id":961}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118633,"entity_id":221378,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 17","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221379,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 18","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AO 04132","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":647,"collection":"Louvre Museum, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":2.33587,"location_latitude_wgs1984":48.861,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":7,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95370,"artifact_id":221379,"collection_id":647}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118634,"entity_id":221379,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 18","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221380,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 19","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0646","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.04.01b.00","dates_referenced_comments":"Eniggal sic","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95371,"artifact_id":221380,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118635,"entity_id":221380,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 19","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221381,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 20","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AO 04130","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":647,"collection":"Louvre Museum, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":2.33587,"location_latitude_wgs1984":48.861,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":7,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95372,"artifact_id":221381,"collection_id":647}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118636,"entity_id":221381,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 20","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221382,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 21","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AM 05","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"Eniggal sic","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":961,"collection":"Collection Albert Maignan (dispersed?)","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Unknown","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Unknown","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":823,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95373,"artifact_id":221382,"collection_id":961}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118637,"entity_id":221382,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 21","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221383,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 22","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"VM 12","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.05.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1391,"collection":"anonymous, Mariemont, Belgium","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95374,"artifact_id":221383,"collection_id":1391}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118638,"entity_id":221383,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 22","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221384,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 23","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0001","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95375,"artifact_id":221384,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118639,"entity_id":221384,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 23","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221385,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 24","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0008","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95376,"artifact_id":221385,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118640,"entity_id":221385,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 24","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221386,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 25","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DMMA H 0866","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"Eniggal sic","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":264,"collection":"D\u00e9partement des Monnaies, M\u00e9dailles et Antiques, Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.bnf.fr\/fr\/departement-monnaies-medailles-antiques","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":91,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95377,"artifact_id":221386,"collection_id":264}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118641,"entity_id":221386,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 25","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221387,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 26","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0654","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"Eniggal sic","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95378,"artifact_id":221387,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118642,"entity_id":221387,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 26","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221388,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 27","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"VM 16","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1391,"collection":"anonymous, Mariemont, Belgium","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95379,"artifact_id":221388,"collection_id":1391}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118643,"entity_id":221388,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 27","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221389,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 28","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DMMA H 0868","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain U2-U2 sanga","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":264,"collection":"D\u00e9partement des Monnaies, M\u00e9dailles et Antiques, Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.bnf.fr\/fr\/departement-monnaies-medailles-antiques","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":91,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95380,"artifact_id":221389,"collection_id":264}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118644,"entity_id":221389,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 28","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221390,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 29","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0713","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.06.00.00 ?","dates_referenced_comments":"Ukg ? Eniggal","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95381,"artifact_id":221390,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118645,"entity_id":221390,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 29","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221391,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 30","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0645","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95382,"artifact_id":221391,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118646,"entity_id":221391,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 30","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221392,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 31","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0004","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95383,"artifact_id":221392,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118647,"entity_id":221392,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 31","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221393,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 32","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"VM 20","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1391,"collection":"anonymous, Mariemont, Belgium","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95384,"artifact_id":221393,"collection_id":1391}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118648,"entity_id":221393,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 32","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221394,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 33","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"VM 21","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1391,"collection":"anonymous, Mariemont, Belgium","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95385,"artifact_id":221394,"collection_id":1391}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118649,"entity_id":221394,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 33","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221395,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 34","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AO 04131","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":647,"collection":"Louvre Museum, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":2.33587,"location_latitude_wgs1984":48.861,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":7,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95386,"artifact_id":221395,"collection_id":647}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118650,"entity_id":221395,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 34","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221396,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 35","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0002","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.05.13.00","dates_referenced_comments":"Eniggal sic","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95387,"artifact_id":221396,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118651,"entity_id":221396,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 35","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221397,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 36","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0652","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95388,"artifact_id":221397,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118652,"entity_id":221397,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 36","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221398,"cdli_comments":"20120517 englund: cp. DP 093, RTC 64, Nik 1, 257, 259, VS 14, 089 per milk cow 10 sila3 i3-ab2-se3-ga and 18 sila3 LAK490\/ga\u0027ar","composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 37","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AM 04","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"Eniggal sic","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":961,"collection":"Collection Albert Maignan (dispersed?)","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Unknown","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Unknown","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":823,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95389,"artifact_id":221398,"collection_id":961}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118653,"entity_id":221398,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 37","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221399,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 38","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0643","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain Eniggal","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95390,"artifact_id":221399,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118654,"entity_id":221399,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 38","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221400,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 39","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0655","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain Eniggal","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95391,"artifact_id":221400,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118655,"entity_id":221400,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 39","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221401,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 40","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DMMA H 0867","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain Eniggal","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":264,"collection":"D\u00e9partement des Monnaies, M\u00e9dailles et Antiques, Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.bnf.fr\/fr\/departement-monnaies-medailles-antiques","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":91,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95392,"artifact_id":221401,"collection_id":264}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118656,"entity_id":221401,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 40","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221402,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 41","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"VM 10","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"probable Eniggal","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1391,"collection":"anonymous, Mariemont, Belgium","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95393,"artifact_id":221402,"collection_id":1391}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118657,"entity_id":221402,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 41","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221403,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 42","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0006","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95394,"artifact_id":221403,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118658,"entity_id":221403,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 42","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221404,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 43","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0011","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain Szubur-me","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95395,"artifact_id":221404,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118659,"entity_id":221404,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 43","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221405,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 44","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AM 03","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1391,"collection":"anonymous, Mariemont, Belgium","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95396,"artifact_id":221405,"collection_id":1391}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118660,"entity_id":221405,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 44","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221406,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 45","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0010","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain Amargiri","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95397,"artifact_id":221406,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118661,"entity_id":221406,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 45","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221407,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 46","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0656","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_e.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"probable","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95398,"artifact_id":221407,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118662,"entity_id":221407,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 46","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221408,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 47","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"VM 08","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain (Tyumenev Ancient Mes. 119 n, 46 Lugalanda 4 ?)","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1391,"collection":"anonymous, Mariemont, Belgium","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95399,"artifact_id":221408,"collection_id":1391}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118663,"entity_id":221408,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 47","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221409,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 48","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0007","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95400,"artifact_id":221409,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118664,"entity_id":221409,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 48","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221410,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 49","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MRAH O.0009","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":330,"collection":"Mus\u00e9es royaux d\u2019Art et d\u2019Histoire, Brussels, Belgium","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.kmkg-mrah.be","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"BEL","region_gadm":"BEL.1_1","district_gadm":"BEL.1.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":4.39152,"location_latitude_wgs1984":50.84,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":17,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95401,"artifact_id":221410,"collection_id":330}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118665,"entity_id":221410,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 49","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221411,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 50","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"VM 11","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"nearcertain","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1391,"collection":"anonymous, Mariemont, Belgium","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95402,"artifact_id":221411,"collection_id":1391}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275118666,"entity_id":221411,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 50","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":221412,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TSA 51","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"AO 04630","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":647,"collection":"Louvre Museum, Paris, France","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"FRA","region_gadm":"FRA.8_1","district_gadm":"FRA.8.3_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":2.33587,"location_latitude_wgs1984":48.861,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":7,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":95403,"artifact_id":221412,"collection_id":647}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275118667,"entity_id":221412,"publication_id":63311,"exact_reference":"no. 51","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}}]}]