[{"id":36573,"designation":"SET","bibtexkey":"Jones1961SET","year":"1961","entry_type_id":2,"address":"Minneapolis","publisher":"University of Minnesota Press","title":"Sumerian economic texts from the Third Ur Dynasty. A catalogue and discussion of documents from various collections","proveniences":[],"artifact_assets":[],"external_resources":[],"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":231989,"publication_id":36573,"author_id":726,"author":{"id":726,"author":"Jones, Tom B.","last":"Jones","first":" Tom B."}},{"id":466212,"publication_id":36573,"author_id":518,"sequence":1,"author":{"id":518,"author":"Snyder, John W.","last":"Snyder","first":" John W."}}],"entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"artifacts":[{"id":289914,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"AOAT 203, 01-02, 14 ","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"NBC 11433","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"24.0","height":"63.0","width":"48.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":18,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":516,"collection":"Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.7_1","district_gadm":"USA.7.5_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":66,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":157289,"artifact_id":289914,"collection_id":516}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":276981947,"entity_id":289914,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"344","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274915,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"RIME 4.01.05.04, ex. 064","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 15","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":"47.0","width":"114.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":105,"period_id":16,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":9,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lipit-Ishtar.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147643,"artifact_id":274915,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":9,"artifact_type":"cone","parent_id":null,"description":"Cones were conical objects with a tapered end made from baked clay that bore building inscriptions or dedicatory texts. Cones can closely resemble clay nails, the latter of which typically has a more distinct head than a cone. Examples from the third millennium include the Early Dynastic IIIb \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P222550\u0022\u003Econes of Enmetena\u003C\/a\u003E and the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P232365\u0022\u003Econes of Gudea\u003C\/a\u003E, both from Girsu (modern Tello). During the Old Babylonian period, the \u2018headless\u2019 cone continues to be found in foundation deposits, while the clay \u2018nail\u2019 which now has a broader head is found built into the walls of buildings. During this period a copy of the inscription on the shaft can be found on the ends of both cones and nails. Inscribed nails were also used in the Neo-Assyrian period. For other clay objects found in foundation deposits, see the categories of \u2018Cylinder\u2019, \u2018Prism\u2019, and \u2018Tablet\u2019 respectively. For foundation pegs, see the \u2018Figure\u2019 category."},"period":{"id":16,"sequence":17,"period":"Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)","name":"Early Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 2000-1900 BC"},"provenience":{"id":105,"provenience":"Uruk (mod. Warka)","location_id":570,"place_id":145,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276519923,"entity_id":274915,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"340","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274913,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"RIME 4.04.01.02, ex. 035","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 13","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"18.0","height":"66.0","width":"49.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":105,"period_id":16,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Sin-kashid.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147641,"artifact_id":274913,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":16,"sequence":17,"period":"Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)","name":"Early Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 2000-1900 BC"},"provenience":{"id":105,"provenience":"Uruk (mod. Warka)","location_id":570,"place_id":145,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276519921,"entity_id":274913,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"338","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274914,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"RIME 4.04.01.03, ex. add148","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 14","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":"36.0","width":"56.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":105,"period_id":16,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":9,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Sin-kashid.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147642,"artifact_id":274914,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":9,"artifact_type":"cone","parent_id":null,"description":"Cones were conical objects with a tapered end made from baked clay that bore building inscriptions or dedicatory texts. Cones can closely resemble clay nails, the latter of which typically has a more distinct head than a cone. Examples from the third millennium include the Early Dynastic IIIb \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P222550\u0022\u003Econes of Enmetena\u003C\/a\u003E and the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P232365\u0022\u003Econes of Gudea\u003C\/a\u003E, both from Girsu (modern Tello). During the Old Babylonian period, the \u2018headless\u2019 cone continues to be found in foundation deposits, while the clay \u2018nail\u2019 which now has a broader head is found built into the walls of buildings. During this period a copy of the inscription on the shaft can be found on the ends of both cones and nails. Inscribed nails were also used in the Neo-Assyrian period. For other clay objects found in foundation deposits, see the categories of \u2018Cylinder\u2019, \u2018Prism\u2019, and \u2018Tablet\u2019 respectively. For foundation pegs, see the \u2018Figure\u2019 category."},"period":{"id":16,"sequence":17,"period":"Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)","name":"Early Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 2000-1900 BC"},"provenience":{"id":105,"provenience":"Uruk (mod. Warka)","location_id":570,"place_id":145,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276519922,"entity_id":274914,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"339","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":273422,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"RIME 4.04.01.04, ex. 044","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SMM 14\/18 (14\/1)","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":"38.0","width":"56.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":105,"period_id":16,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":9,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Sin-kashid.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":749,"collection":"Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/new.smm.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.098,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9426,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":272,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":146311,"artifact_id":273422,"collection_id":749}}],"artifact_type":{"id":9,"artifact_type":"cone","parent_id":null,"description":"Cones were conical objects with a tapered end made from baked clay that bore building inscriptions or dedicatory texts. Cones can closely resemble clay nails, the latter of which typically has a more distinct head than a cone. Examples from the third millennium include the Early Dynastic IIIb \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P222550\u0022\u003Econes of Enmetena\u003C\/a\u003E and the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P232365\u0022\u003Econes of Gudea\u003C\/a\u003E, both from Girsu (modern Tello). During the Old Babylonian period, the \u2018headless\u2019 cone continues to be found in foundation deposits, while the clay \u2018nail\u2019 which now has a broader head is found built into the walls of buildings. During this period a copy of the inscription on the shaft can be found on the ends of both cones and nails. Inscribed nails were also used in the Neo-Assyrian period. For other clay objects found in foundation deposits, see the categories of \u2018Cylinder\u2019, \u2018Prism\u2019, and \u2018Tablet\u2019 respectively. For foundation pegs, see the \u2018Figure\u2019 category."},"period":{"id":16,"sequence":17,"period":"Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)","name":"Early Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 2000-1900 BC"},"provenience":{"id":105,"provenience":"Uruk (mod. Warka)","location_id":570,"place_id":145,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276802161,"entity_id":273422,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"336","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129411,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 001","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129411","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.43.06.00 ?, \u0160ulgi.43.12.00 ?, \u0160ulgi.44.02.23","dates_referenced_comments":"a2-ki-ti sze-sag11-ku5 not months?","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.43.06.00 ? to \u0160ulgi.44.02.23","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63202,"artifact_id":129411,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091911,"entity_id":129411,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"1","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129412,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 002","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129412","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.09.02","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63203,"artifact_id":129412,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091912,"entity_id":129412,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"2","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129413,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 003","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0697","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.46.01.16 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63204,"artifact_id":129413,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091913,"entity_id":129413,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"3","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129414,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 004","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129414","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.31.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63205,"artifact_id":129414,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091914,"entity_id":129414,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"4","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129415,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 005","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0876","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.41.12.04, \u0160ulgi.41.12.09 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.41.12.04 to \u0160ulgi.41.12.09 (us2-us2 year)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63206,"artifact_id":129415,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091915,"entity_id":129415,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"5","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129416,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 006","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0880","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.01.22","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63207,"artifact_id":129416,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091916,"entity_id":129416,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"6","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129417,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 007","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0893","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.02.21, \u0160ulgi.42.02.24","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.42.02.21 to \u0160ulgi.42.02.24","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63208,"artifact_id":129417,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091917,"entity_id":129417,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"7","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129418,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 008","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0887","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63209,"artifact_id":129418,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091918,"entity_id":129418,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"8","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129419,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 009","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 1523","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.02.04","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63210,"artifact_id":129419,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091919,"entity_id":129419,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"9","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129420,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 010","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129420","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.09.11","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63211,"artifact_id":129420,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091920,"entity_id":129420,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"10","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129421,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 011","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0872","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.11.13","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63212,"artifact_id":129421,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091921,"entity_id":129421,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"11","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129422,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 012","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DPM \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":58,"collection":"Davenport Public Museum, Davenport, Iowa, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.putnam.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.16_1","district_gadm":"USA.16.82_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-90.601,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.5309,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":838,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63213,"artifact_id":129422,"collection_id":58}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276721173,"entity_id":129422,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"12","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129423,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 013","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2732","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.46.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63214,"artifact_id":129423,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091923,"entity_id":129423,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"13","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129424,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 014","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0316","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.04.13","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63215,"artifact_id":129424,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091924,"entity_id":129424,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"14","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129425,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 015","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 1522","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.01.30","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63216,"artifact_id":129425,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091925,"entity_id":129425,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"15","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129426,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 016","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SMM 14\/20 (14\/3)","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"13.0","height":"31.0","width":"29.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.01.30","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":749,"collection":"Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/new.smm.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.098,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9426,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":272,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63217,"artifact_id":129426,"collection_id":749}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276802163,"entity_id":129426,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"16","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129427,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 017","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 05","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"15.0","height":"31.0","width":"28.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.05.10","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63218,"artifact_id":129427,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091927,"entity_id":129427,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"17","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129428,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 018","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0312","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.06.03","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63219,"artifact_id":129428,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091928,"entity_id":129428,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"18","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129429,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 019","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0706","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63220,"artifact_id":129429,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091929,"entity_id":129429,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"19","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129430,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 020","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 1524","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.10.10","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63221,"artifact_id":129430,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091930,"entity_id":129430,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"20","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129431,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 021","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0698","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.12.13","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63222,"artifact_id":129431,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091931,"entity_id":129431,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"21","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129432,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 022","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129432","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63223,"artifact_id":129432,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091932,"entity_id":129432,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"22","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129433,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 023","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0858","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63224,"artifact_id":129433,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091933,"entity_id":129433,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"23","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129434,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 024","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0710","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63225,"artifact_id":129434,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091934,"entity_id":129434,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"24","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129435,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 025","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0904","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.07.23 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63226,"artifact_id":129435,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091935,"entity_id":129435,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"25","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129436,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 026","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"LLIU \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.11.07 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":655,"collection":"Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/libraries.indiana.edu\/lilly-library","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.15_1","district_gadm":"USA.15.54_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":452,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63227,"artifact_id":129436,"collection_id":655}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091936,"entity_id":129436,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"26","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129437,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 027","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129437","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.48.01.15","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63228,"artifact_id":129437,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091937,"entity_id":129437,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"27","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129438,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 028","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"LLIU \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.48.07.06","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":655,"collection":"Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/libraries.indiana.edu\/lilly-library","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.15_1","district_gadm":"USA.15.54_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":452,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63229,"artifact_id":129438,"collection_id":655}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091938,"entity_id":129438,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"28","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129439,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 029","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0864","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.01.01.30","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63230,"artifact_id":129439,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091939,"entity_id":129439,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"29","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129440,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 030","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.02.03.29","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63231,"artifact_id":129440,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091940,"entity_id":129440,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"30","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129441,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 031","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MUL 22000-11412-1","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.02.11.27","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":882,"collection":"Meiji University Library, Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.meiji.ac.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":"JPN.41_1","district_gadm":"JPN.41.6_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":139.761,"location_latitude_wgs1984":35.6975,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":669,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63232,"artifact_id":129441,"collection_id":882}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276779379,"entity_id":129441,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"31","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129442,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 032","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129442","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.10.28","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63233,"artifact_id":129442,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091942,"entity_id":129442,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"32","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129443,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 033","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 1054","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.10.26","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63234,"artifact_id":129443,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091943,"entity_id":129443,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"33","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129444,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 034","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0700","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.12.10","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63235,"artifact_id":129444,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091944,"entity_id":129444,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"34","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129445,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 035","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CCVA \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.02.10","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":502,"collection":"Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/museum.stanford.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-122.171,"location_latitude_wgs1984":37.4327,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":796,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63236,"artifact_id":129445,"collection_id":502}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091945,"entity_id":129445,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"35","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129446,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 036","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 12","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.02.20","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63237,"artifact_id":129446,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800039,"entity_id":129446,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"36","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129447,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 037","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CCVA \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.08.23","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":502,"collection":"Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/museum.stanford.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-122.171,"location_latitude_wgs1984":37.4327,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":796,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63238,"artifact_id":129447,"collection_id":502}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091947,"entity_id":129447,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"37","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129448,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 038","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SMM 14\/60","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"15.0","height":"35.0","width":"31.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.08.22","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":749,"collection":"Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/new.smm.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.098,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9426,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":272,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63239,"artifact_id":129448,"collection_id":749}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276802165,"entity_id":129448,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"38","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"von Dassow\u000bIn format and content this receipt is very much like SMM 3, which was written eleven years earlier, each of these two tablets records a single delivery of six ovines and one caprid within the royal cattle bureau at Puzrish-Dagan, and on both ta","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129449,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 039","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129449","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.01.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.01.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.05.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63240,"artifact_id":129449,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091949,"entity_id":129449,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"39","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129450,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 040","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.--.--","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63241,"artifact_id":129450,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091950,"entity_id":129450,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"40","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129451,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 041","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0884","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.35.09.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63242,"artifact_id":129451,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091951,"entity_id":129451,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"41","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129452,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 042","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0869","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.37.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63243,"artifact_id":129452,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091952,"entity_id":129452,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"42","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129453,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 043","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0886","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.41.09.28 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63244,"artifact_id":129453,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091953,"entity_id":129453,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"43","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129454,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 044","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0885","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.41.00.30 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63245,"artifact_id":129454,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091954,"entity_id":129454,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"44","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129455,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 045","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0871","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.41.12.05 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63246,"artifact_id":129455,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091955,"entity_id":129455,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"45","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129456,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 046","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0910","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.41.12.24, \u0160ulgi.41.12.29","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.41.12.24 to \u0160ulgi.41.12.29","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63247,"artifact_id":129456,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091956,"entity_id":129456,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"46","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129457,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 047","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129457","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.43.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63248,"artifact_id":129457,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091957,"entity_id":129457,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"47","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129458,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 048","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0868","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.43.06.10, \u0160ulgi.43.06.28","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.43.06.10 to \u0160ulgi.43.06.28","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63249,"artifact_id":129458,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091958,"entity_id":129458,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"48","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129459,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 049","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2728","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.01.25","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63250,"artifact_id":129459,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091959,"entity_id":129459,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"49","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129460,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 050","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129460","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.09.25","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63251,"artifact_id":129460,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091960,"entity_id":129460,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"50","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129461,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 051","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129461","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.46.01.13","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63252,"artifact_id":129461,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091961,"entity_id":129461,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"51","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129462,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 052","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129462","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.46.04.08","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63253,"artifact_id":129462,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091962,"entity_id":129462,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"52","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129463,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 053","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0898","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.11.19 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63254,"artifact_id":129463,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091963,"entity_id":129463,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"53","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129464,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 054","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129464","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63255,"artifact_id":129464,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091964,"entity_id":129464,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"54","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129465,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 055","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129465","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.--.17, --.--.--.26","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"--.--.--.17 to --.--.--.26","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63256,"artifact_id":129465,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091965,"entity_id":129465,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"55","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129466,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 056","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129466","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63257,"artifact_id":129466,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091966,"entity_id":129466,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"56","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129467,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 057","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129467","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.10.09","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63258,"artifact_id":129467,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091967,"entity_id":129467,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"57","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129468,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 058","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"BART A5C53,1","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.10.24","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":151,"collection":"Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/libraries\/bancroft-library","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-122.259,"location_latitude_wgs1984":37.8724,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":229,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63259,"artifact_id":129468,"collection_id":151}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091968,"entity_id":129468,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"58","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129469,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 059","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129469","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.01.03","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63260,"artifact_id":129469,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091969,"entity_id":129469,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"59","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129470,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 060","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129470","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.02.01, Amar-Suen.03.02.28","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.03.02.01 to Amar-Suen.03.02.28","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63261,"artifact_id":129470,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091970,"entity_id":129470,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"60","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129471,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 061","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"LLIU \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.04.01.05 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":655,"collection":"Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/libraries.indiana.edu\/lilly-library","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.15_1","district_gadm":"USA.15.54_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":452,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63262,"artifact_id":129471,"collection_id":655}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091971,"entity_id":129471,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"61","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129472,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 062","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 07","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.01.12, Amar-Suen.05.01.27","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.05.01.12 to Amar-Suen.05.01.27","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63263,"artifact_id":129472,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800041,"entity_id":129472,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"62","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129473,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 063","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129473","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.10.10","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63264,"artifact_id":129473,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091973,"entity_id":129473,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"63","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129474,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 064","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 05","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.02.21","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63265,"artifact_id":129474,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800043,"entity_id":129474,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"64","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129475,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 065","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0313","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.06.04","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63266,"artifact_id":129475,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091975,"entity_id":129475,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"65","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129476,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 066","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MS 1714","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.02.26","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":186,"collection":"Sch\u00f8yen Collection, Oslo, Norway","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.schoyencollection.com","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"NOR","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":41,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":"Martin Sch\u00f8yen and the Sch\u00f8yen Collection","license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63267,"artifact_id":129476,"collection_id":186}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978372,"entity_id":129476,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"66","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129477,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 067","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0321","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.12.28","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63268,"artifact_id":129477,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091977,"entity_id":129477,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"67","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129478,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 068","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129478","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.01.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.02.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.03.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.06.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.07.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.09.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.10.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.01.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.12.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63269,"artifact_id":129478,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091978,"entity_id":129478,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"68","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129479,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 069","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0859","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.04.18 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63270,"artifact_id":129479,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091979,"entity_id":129479,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"69","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129480,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 070","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129480","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"references a festival amar-a-a-si gir2-su{ki}, not month (?)","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63271,"artifact_id":129480,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091980,"entity_id":129480,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"70","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129481,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 071","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129481","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.08.18","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63272,"artifact_id":129481,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091981,"entity_id":129481,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"71","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129482,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 072","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0311","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.11.09","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63273,"artifact_id":129482,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091982,"entity_id":129482,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"72","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129483,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 073","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129483","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.02.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.05.11.05 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.02.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.05.11.05 (us2 year)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63274,"artifact_id":129483,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091983,"entity_id":129483,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"73","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129484,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 074","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129484","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.01.08 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63275,"artifact_id":129484,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091984,"entity_id":129484,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"74","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129485,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 075","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129485","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":6,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"round","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"round","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63276,"artifact_id":129485,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":6,"artifact_type":"bulla","parent_id":null,"description":"A \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P274841\u0022\u003Ebulla\u003C\/a\u003E is a ball of clay that encased a number of tokens\u2014small clay objects that represented a number, measure, or unit. The outer surface of the bulla could be impressed with signs and seals, the latter serving to authenticate the numerical information within and on the bulla. Sealed bullae are attested from the second half of the fourth millennium BCE. Bullae as an object type are significant because they represent early examples of numeracy and accounting methods. For individual \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P252135\u0022\u003Etokens\u003C\/a\u003E of various shapes, see the \u2018Small Finds\u2019 category."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091985,"entity_id":129485,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"75","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129486,"cdli_comments":"Hallo AOAT 203, p.2 states, \u0022a portion of SET 76 appears to have broken off from the rest of the tablet; what remains are portions of columns iii (lines 31-41 in part) and iv (lines 51-62), and this fragment is now NBC 11436\u0022","composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 076","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129486","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.12d.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63277,"artifact_id":129486,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091986,"entity_id":129486,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"76","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129487,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 077","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Uminn 07","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"18.0","height":"45.0","width":"37.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.12.27","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63278,"artifact_id":129487,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091987,"entity_id":129487,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"77","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129488,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 078","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129488","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.05.02, \u0160\u016b-Suen.07.05.27","dates_referenced_comments":"days 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.05.02 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.07.05.27","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63279,"artifact_id":129488,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091988,"entity_id":129488,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"78","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129489,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 079","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 1617","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.07.12","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63280,"artifact_id":129489,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091989,"entity_id":129489,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"79","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129490,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 080","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129490","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.06.14, \u0160\u016b-Suen.08.06.29","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.06.14 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.08.06.29","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63281,"artifact_id":129490,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091990,"entity_id":129490,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"80","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129491,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 081","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129491","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.--.06, --.--.--.29","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"--.--.--.06 to --.--.--.29","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63282,"artifact_id":129491,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091991,"entity_id":129491,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"81","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129492,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 082","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0903","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.08.15","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63283,"artifact_id":129492,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091992,"entity_id":129492,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"82","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129493,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 083","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129493","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.11.22, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.11.26","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.11.22 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.11.26","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63284,"artifact_id":129493,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091993,"entity_id":129493,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"83","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129494,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 084","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0701","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.10.07","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63285,"artifact_id":129494,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091994,"entity_id":129494,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"84","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129495,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 085","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0310","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.01.19","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63286,"artifact_id":129495,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091995,"entity_id":129495,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"85","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129496,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 086","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129496","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.01.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.02.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.03.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.04.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.05.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.06.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.07.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.08.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.09.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.10.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.11.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.11d.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.01.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.11d.00 (intercalated)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63287,"artifact_id":129496,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091996,"entity_id":129496,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"86","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129497,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 087","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129497","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.01.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.02.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.03.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.04.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.05.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.06.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.07.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.08.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.09.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.10.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.11.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.12.29","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.01.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.12.29","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63288,"artifact_id":129497,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091997,"entity_id":129497,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"87","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129498,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 088","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129498","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.10.10, Ibbi-Suen.02.10.20","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Ibbi-Suen.02.10.10 to Ibbi-Suen.02.10.20","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63289,"artifact_id":129498,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091998,"entity_id":129498,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"88","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129499,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 089","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0925","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63290,"artifact_id":129499,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275091999,"entity_id":129499,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"89","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129500,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 090","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129500","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63291,"artifact_id":129500,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092000,"entity_id":129500,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"90","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129501,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 091","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129501","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.11.16 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63292,"artifact_id":129501,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276921897,"entity_id":129501,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"91","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129502,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 092","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"XXIV-H:35","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.05.02","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":99,"collection":"Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"CAN","region_gadm":"CAN.11_1","district_gadm":"CAN.11.19_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-75.7089,"location_latitude_wgs1984":45.4297,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":258,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63293,"artifact_id":129502,"collection_id":99}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276698973,"entity_id":129502,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"92","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129503,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 093","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129503","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63294,"artifact_id":129503,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092003,"entity_id":129503,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"93","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129504,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 094","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2736","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63295,"artifact_id":129504,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092004,"entity_id":129504,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"94","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129505,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 095","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129505","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.--.29","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63296,"artifact_id":129505,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092005,"entity_id":129505,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"95","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129506,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 096","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129506","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.--.--","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63297,"artifact_id":129506,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092006,"entity_id":129506,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"96","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129507,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 097","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129507","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63298,"artifact_id":129507,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092007,"entity_id":129507,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"97","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129508,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 098","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129508","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.07.00, 00.00.07.09","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"00.00.07.00 to 00.00.07.09","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63299,"artifact_id":129508,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092008,"entity_id":129508,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"98","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129510,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 100","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129510","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63301,"artifact_id":129510,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092010,"entity_id":129510,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"100","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129511,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 101","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129511","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.02.14, Amar-Suen.07.02.30","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.07.02.14 to Amar-Suen.07.02.30","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63302,"artifact_id":129511,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276849921,"entity_id":129511,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"101","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129512,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 102","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129512","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.03.18","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63303,"artifact_id":129512,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276849923,"entity_id":129512,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"102","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129513,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 103","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129513","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63304,"artifact_id":129513,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092013,"entity_id":129513,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"103","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129514,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 104","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129514","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63305,"artifact_id":129514,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092014,"entity_id":129514,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"104","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129515,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 105","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 04","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"29.0","height":"113.0","width":"73.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.11.21, Amar-Suen.08.11.30","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.08.11.21 to Amar-Suen.08.11.30","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63306,"artifact_id":129515,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092015,"entity_id":129515,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"105","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129516,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 106","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129516","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63307,"artifact_id":129516,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092016,"entity_id":129516,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"106","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129517,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 107","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129517","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.05.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63308,"artifact_id":129517,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092017,"entity_id":129517,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"107","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129518,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 108","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"KUCL 313827","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"20.0","height":"115.0","width":"44.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.06.25","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1337,"collection":"Kindai University Central Library, Osaka, Japan","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":null,"collection_holding":null,"collection_actor_status":null,"collection_holding_status":null,"collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":null,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63309,"artifact_id":129518,"collection_id":1337}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276779381,"entity_id":129518,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"108","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129519,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 109","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"MUL 22000-06462-0","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":882,"collection":"Meiji University Library, Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.meiji.ac.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":"JPN.41_1","district_gadm":"JPN.41.6_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":139.761,"location_latitude_wgs1984":35.6975,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":669,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63310,"artifact_id":129519,"collection_id":882}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092019,"entity_id":129519,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"109","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129520,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 110 \u0026 111","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129520","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.33.04.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63311,"artifact_id":129520,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092020,"entity_id":129520,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"110 \u0026 111","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129521,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 112","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"XXIV-H:34","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"15.0","height":"43.0","width":"37.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.01.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.06.12d.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.01.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.06.12d.00 (intercalated)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":99,"collection":"Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"CAN","region_gadm":"CAN.11_1","district_gadm":"CAN.11.19_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-75.7089,"location_latitude_wgs1984":45.4297,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":258,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63312,"artifact_id":129521,"collection_id":99}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276698975,"entity_id":129521,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"112","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129522,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 113","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129522","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63313,"artifact_id":129522,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092022,"entity_id":129522,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"113","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129523,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 114","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129523","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63314,"artifact_id":129523,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092023,"entity_id":129523,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"114","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129524,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 115","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129524","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63315,"artifact_id":129524,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092024,"entity_id":129524,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"115","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129525,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 116","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129525","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63316,"artifact_id":129525,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092025,"entity_id":129525,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"116","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129526,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 117","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129526","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 SH44","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63317,"artifact_id":129526,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092026,"entity_id":129526,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"117","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129527,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 118","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 12","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"17.0","height":"40.0","width":"37.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63318,"artifact_id":129527,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092027,"entity_id":129527,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"118","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129528,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 119","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129528","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63319,"artifact_id":129528,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092028,"entity_id":129528,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"119","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129529,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 120","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 22","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63320,"artifact_id":129529,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800047,"entity_id":129529,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"120","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129530,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 121","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0315","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.01.01.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63321,"artifact_id":129530,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092030,"entity_id":129530,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"121","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129531,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 122","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0320","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.00.07","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63322,"artifact_id":129531,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092031,"entity_id":129531,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"122","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129532,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 123","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2735","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.07.19","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63323,"artifact_id":129532,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092032,"entity_id":129532,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"123","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129533,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 124","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0833","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63324,"artifact_id":129533,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092033,"entity_id":129533,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"124","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129534,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 125","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 1622","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.05.06, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.05.07 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.05.06 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.05.07 (us2 year)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63325,"artifact_id":129534,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092034,"entity_id":129534,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"125","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129535,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 126","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SMM 14\/61","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"16.0","height":"37.0","width":"33.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":22,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.43.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":749,"collection":"Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/new.smm.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.098,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9426,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":272,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63326,"artifact_id":129535,"collection_id":749}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":22,"provenience":"Nippur (mod. Nuffar)","location_id":369,"place_id":102,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276802167,"entity_id":129535,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"126","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"von Dassow:\u000bMuch of the text of this tablet, a copy of a receipt for some quantity of flour, is irrecoverably lost due to damage to the tablet\u0027s surface. The personal name in line 2 is tentatively read Ur-Ningirsu on the basis of Jones and Snyder\u0027s readin","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129536,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 127","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SMM 14\/23 (14\/6)","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"17.0","height":"41.0","width":"42.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.43.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"20111211 corrected firth","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":749,"collection":"Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/new.smm.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.098,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9426,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":272,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63327,"artifact_id":129536,"collection_id":749}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276802169,"entity_id":129536,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"127","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"von Dassow:\u000bhis tablet records the receipt of beer from Lukalla, and it was sealed by Umani, son of Namhani, who also sealed many other receipts for beer (see the list under seal no. 676.1 in R. Mayr\u0027s catalogue, The Seal Impressions of Ur III Umma, Ph.D.","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129537,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 128","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0874","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.41.11.00 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63328,"artifact_id":129537,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092037,"entity_id":129537,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"128","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129538,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 129","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"SPLC 28","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63329,"artifact_id":129538,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800050,"entity_id":129538,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"129","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129539,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 130","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0930","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.02.00.00, Amar-Suen.03.00.00, Amar-Suen.04.01.00, Amar-Suen.04.02.00, Amar-Suen.04.04.00, Amar-Suen.04.12.00, Amar-Suen.04.13.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"20111211 corrected firth","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.02.00.00 to Amar-Suen.04.13.00 (intercalated)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63330,"artifact_id":129539,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092039,"entity_id":129539,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"130","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129540,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 131","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0879","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63331,"artifact_id":129540,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092040,"entity_id":129540,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"131","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129541,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 132","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DPM \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":58,"collection":"Davenport Public Museum, Davenport, Iowa, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.putnam.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.16_1","district_gadm":"USA.16.82_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-90.601,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.5309,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":838,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63332,"artifact_id":129541,"collection_id":58}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276721175,"entity_id":129541,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"132","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129542,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 133","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2730","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.04.00, 00.00.05.00, 00.00.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"00.00.04.00 to 00.00.10.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63333,"artifact_id":129542,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092042,"entity_id":129542,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"133","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129544,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 134","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0897","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.26.00.00, \u0160ulgi.35.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.26.00.00 to \u0160ulgi.35.00.00 (us2 year)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63334,"artifact_id":129544,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092043,"entity_id":129544,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"134","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129545,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 135","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SMM 14\/21 (14\/4)","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"12.0","height":"22.0","width":"20.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":749,"collection":"Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/new.smm.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.098,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9426,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":272,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63335,"artifact_id":129545,"collection_id":749}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276802171,"entity_id":129545,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"135","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129546,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 136","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63336,"artifact_id":129546,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092045,"entity_id":129546,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"136","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129547,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 137","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2731","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63337,"artifact_id":129547,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092046,"entity_id":129547,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"137","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129548,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 138","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Uminn 03","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"13.0","height":"25.0","width":"23.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63338,"artifact_id":129548,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092047,"entity_id":129548,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"138","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129549,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 139","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0896","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63339,"artifact_id":129549,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092048,"entity_id":129549,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"139","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129550,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 140","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0860","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63340,"artifact_id":129550,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092049,"entity_id":129550,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"140","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129551,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 141","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DPM \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":58,"collection":"Davenport Public Museum, Davenport, Iowa, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.putnam.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.16_1","district_gadm":"USA.16.82_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-90.601,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.5309,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":838,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63341,"artifact_id":129551,"collection_id":58}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276721177,"entity_id":129551,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"141","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129552,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 142","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2727","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63342,"artifact_id":129552,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092051,"entity_id":129552,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"142","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129553,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 143","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SMM 14\/19 (14\/2)","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"19.0","height":"48.0","width":"39.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":749,"collection":"Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/new.smm.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.098,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9426,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":272,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63343,"artifact_id":129553,"collection_id":749}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276802173,"entity_id":129553,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"143","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129554,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 144","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2726","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63344,"artifact_id":129554,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092053,"entity_id":129554,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"144","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129555,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 145","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 20","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.46.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63345,"artifact_id":129555,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800052,"entity_id":129555,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"145","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129556,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 146","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129556","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63346,"artifact_id":129556,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092055,"entity_id":129556,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"146","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129557,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 147","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129557","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63347,"artifact_id":129557,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092056,"entity_id":129557,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"147","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129558,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 148","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0319","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63348,"artifact_id":129558,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092057,"entity_id":129558,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"148","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129559,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 149","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129559","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63349,"artifact_id":129559,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092058,"entity_id":129559,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"149","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129560,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 150","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0840","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.01.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63350,"artifact_id":129560,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092059,"entity_id":129560,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"150","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129561,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 151","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0844","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63351,"artifact_id":129561,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092060,"entity_id":129561,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"151","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129562,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 152","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0861","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63352,"artifact_id":129562,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092061,"entity_id":129562,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"152","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129563,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 153","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0827","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63353,"artifact_id":129563,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092062,"entity_id":129563,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"153","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129564,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 154","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0837","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63354,"artifact_id":129564,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092063,"entity_id":129564,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"154","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129565,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 155","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0851","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63355,"artifact_id":129565,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092064,"entity_id":129565,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"155","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129566,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 156","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0850","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63356,"artifact_id":129566,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092065,"entity_id":129566,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"156","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129567,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 157","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0832","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63357,"artifact_id":129567,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092066,"entity_id":129567,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"157","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129568,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 158","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0846","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63358,"artifact_id":129568,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092067,"entity_id":129568,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"158","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129569,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 159","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0853","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63359,"artifact_id":129569,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092068,"entity_id":129569,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"159","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129570,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 160","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0915","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63360,"artifact_id":129570,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092069,"entity_id":129570,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"160","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129571,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 161","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0849","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.02.05.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63361,"artifact_id":129571,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092070,"entity_id":129571,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"161","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129572,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 162","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"LLIU \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"illegible seal association uncertain","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":true,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.46.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":655,"collection":"Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/libraries.indiana.edu\/lilly-library","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.15_1","district_gadm":"USA.15.54_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":452,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63362,"artifact_id":129572,"collection_id":655}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092071,"entity_id":129572,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"162","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129573,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 163","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 02","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"14.0","height":"40.0","width":"39.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63363,"artifact_id":129573,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092072,"entity_id":129573,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"163","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129574,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 164","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0909","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63364,"artifact_id":129574,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092073,"entity_id":129574,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"164","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129575,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 165","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 1229","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"28.0","height":"57.0","width":"45.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"c. 2112-2004","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.46.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"unopened envelope","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"unopened envelope","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63365,"artifact_id":129575,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092074,"entity_id":129575,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"165","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129576,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 166","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129576","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.37.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63366,"artifact_id":129576,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092075,"entity_id":129576,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"166","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129577,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 167","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0702","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63367,"artifact_id":129577,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092076,"entity_id":129577,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"167","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129578,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 168","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0881","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63368,"artifact_id":129578,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092077,"entity_id":129578,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"168","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129579,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 169","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0878","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"illegible","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.08.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63369,"artifact_id":129579,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092078,"entity_id":129579,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"169","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129580,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 170","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0867","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.10.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63370,"artifact_id":129580,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092079,"entity_id":129580,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"170","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129581,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 171","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0828","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.48.00.00 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63371,"artifact_id":129581,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092080,"entity_id":129581,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"171","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129582,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 172","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 23","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.13.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63372,"artifact_id":129582,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800054,"entity_id":129582,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"172","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129583,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 173","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129583","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63373,"artifact_id":129583,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092082,"entity_id":129583,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"173","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129584,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 174","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CCVA \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":502,"collection":"Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/museum.stanford.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-122.171,"location_latitude_wgs1984":37.4327,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":796,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63374,"artifact_id":129584,"collection_id":502}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092083,"entity_id":129584,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"174","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129585,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 175","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0877","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.06.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63375,"artifact_id":129585,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092084,"entity_id":129585,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"175","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129586,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 176","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0875","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"AS06","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63376,"artifact_id":129586,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092085,"entity_id":129586,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"176","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129587,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 177","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129587","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.48.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63377,"artifact_id":129587,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092086,"entity_id":129587,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"177","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129588,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 178","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0705","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"illegible","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63378,"artifact_id":129588,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092087,"entity_id":129588,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"178","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129589,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 179","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DEC inv. no.29","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":272,"collection":"Derby Education Committee, Museum Service, Derbyshire, UK","collection_url":"https:\/\/buxtonmuseumandartgallery.wordpress.com\/2020\/02\/25\/the-derbyshire-schools-library-service-1936-2018","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Unknown","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Unknown","collection_holding_status":"Terminated","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"GBR","region_gadm":"GBR.1_1","district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":850,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63379,"artifact_id":129589,"collection_id":272}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276885895,"entity_id":129589,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"179","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129590,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 180","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129590","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"AS06","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63380,"artifact_id":129590,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092089,"entity_id":129590,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"180","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129591,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 181","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63381,"artifact_id":129591,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092090,"entity_id":129591,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"181","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129592,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 182","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0902","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.48.06.00 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63382,"artifact_id":129592,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092091,"entity_id":129592,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"182","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129593,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 183","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129593","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63383,"artifact_id":129593,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092092,"entity_id":129593,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"183","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129594,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 184","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0918","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63384,"artifact_id":129594,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092093,"entity_id":129594,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"184","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129595,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 185","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 19","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":6,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.05.30","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63385,"artifact_id":129595,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":6,"artifact_type":"bulla","parent_id":null,"description":"A \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P274841\u0022\u003Ebulla\u003C\/a\u003E is a ball of clay that encased a number of tokens\u2014small clay objects that represented a number, measure, or unit. The outer surface of the bulla could be impressed with signs and seals, the latter serving to authenticate the numerical information within and on the bulla. Sealed bullae are attested from the second half of the fourth millennium BCE. Bullae as an object type are significant because they represent early examples of numeracy and accounting methods. For individual \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P252135\u0022\u003Etokens\u003C\/a\u003E of various shapes, see the \u2018Small Finds\u2019 category."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092094,"entity_id":129595,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"185","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"Buell, Matthew J.,  Gill, Mark \u0026 von Dassow, Eva: Bulla summarizing one month\u0027s rations at Girsu River Tower","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129596,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 186","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0835","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63386,"artifact_id":129596,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092095,"entity_id":129596,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"186","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129597,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 187","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0845","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"14.0","height":"36.0","width":"37.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.48.01.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63387,"artifact_id":129597,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092096,"entity_id":129597,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"187","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129598,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 188","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0931","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63388,"artifact_id":129598,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276981943,"entity_id":129598,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"188","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129599,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 189","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0917","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63389,"artifact_id":129599,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092098,"entity_id":129599,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"189","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129600,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 190","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0848","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63390,"artifact_id":129600,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092099,"entity_id":129600,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"190","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129601,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 191","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0847","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63391,"artifact_id":129601,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092100,"entity_id":129601,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"191","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129602,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 192","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0842","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"seal ID uncertain","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.40.10.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63392,"artifact_id":129602,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092101,"entity_id":129602,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"192","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129603,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 193","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0839","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63393,"artifact_id":129603,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092102,"entity_id":129603,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"193","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129604,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 194","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0838","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.39.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63394,"artifact_id":129604,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092103,"entity_id":129604,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"194","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129605,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 195","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0831","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.38.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63395,"artifact_id":129605,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092104,"entity_id":129605,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"195","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129606,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 196","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0830","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":true,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.39.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63396,"artifact_id":129606,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092105,"entity_id":129606,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"196","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129607,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 197","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0715","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.09.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63397,"artifact_id":129607,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092106,"entity_id":129607,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"197","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129608,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 198","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63398,"artifact_id":129608,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092107,"entity_id":129608,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"198","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129609,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 199","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 04","alternative_years":"SH32 SH44 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.25.03.00 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63399,"artifact_id":129609,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800056,"entity_id":129609,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"199","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129610,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 200","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129610","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.40.05.00, \u0160ulgi.40.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.40.05.00 to \u0160ulgi.40.12.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63400,"artifact_id":129610,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092109,"entity_id":129610,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"200","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129611,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 201","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129611","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63401,"artifact_id":129611,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092110,"entity_id":129611,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"201","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129612,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 202","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129612","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63402,"artifact_id":129612,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092111,"entity_id":129612,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"202","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129613,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 203","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129613","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.04.10","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63403,"artifact_id":129613,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092112,"entity_id":129613,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"203","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129614,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 204","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0873","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63404,"artifact_id":129614,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092113,"entity_id":129614,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"204","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129615,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 205","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129615","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63405,"artifact_id":129615,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092114,"entity_id":129615,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"205","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129616,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 206","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129616","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63406,"artifact_id":129616,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092115,"entity_id":129616,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"206","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129617,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 207","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0912","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.09.11","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63407,"artifact_id":129617,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092116,"entity_id":129617,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"207","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129618,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 208","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0911","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63408,"artifact_id":129618,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092117,"entity_id":129618,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"208","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129619,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 209","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0913","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"15.0","height":"28.0","width":"31.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63409,"artifact_id":129619,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092118,"entity_id":129619,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"209","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129620,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 210","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129620","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63410,"artifact_id":129620,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092119,"entity_id":129620,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"210","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129621,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 211","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"L.1175","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"13.0","height":"35.0","width":"28.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.11d.00 (intercalated) ?","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":509,"collection":"Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.ulaval.ca","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"CAN","region_gadm":"CAN.11_1","district_gadm":"CAN.11.21_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-71.2699,"location_latitude_wgs1984":46.7793,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":1203,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63411,"artifact_id":129621,"collection_id":509}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092120,"entity_id":129621,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"211","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129622,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 212","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0883","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63412,"artifact_id":129622,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092121,"entity_id":129622,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"212","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129623,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 213","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ligabue \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.07.15","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":553,"collection":"Ligabue, Giancarlo, Venice, Italy","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"ITA","region_gadm":"ITA.20_1","district_gadm":"ITA.20.5_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":190,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63413,"artifact_id":129623,"collection_id":553}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092122,"entity_id":129623,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"213","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129624,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 214","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0906","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.04.03","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63414,"artifact_id":129624,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092123,"entity_id":129624,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"214","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129625,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 215","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0914","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.06.26 (us2 year ?)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63415,"artifact_id":129625,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092124,"entity_id":129625,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"215","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129626,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 216","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0857","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.04.24","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63416,"artifact_id":129626,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092125,"entity_id":129626,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"216","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129627,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 217","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CCVA \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.06.02","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":502,"collection":"Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/museum.stanford.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-122.171,"location_latitude_wgs1984":37.4327,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":796,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63417,"artifact_id":129627,"collection_id":502}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092126,"entity_id":129627,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"217","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129628,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 218","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0870","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.06.27","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63418,"artifact_id":129628,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092127,"entity_id":129628,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"218","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129629,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 219","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0856","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.04.06","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63419,"artifact_id":129629,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092128,"entity_id":129629,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"219","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129630,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 220","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0894","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.05.19","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63420,"artifact_id":129630,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092129,"entity_id":129630,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"220","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129631,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 221","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129631","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.00.28","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63421,"artifact_id":129631,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092130,"entity_id":129631,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"221","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129632,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 222","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129632","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.07.19","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63422,"artifact_id":129632,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092131,"entity_id":129632,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"222","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129633,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 223","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SMM 14\/22 (14\/5)","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"12.0","height":"28.0","width":"23.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.05.24 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":749,"collection":"Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/new.smm.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.098,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9426,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":272,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63423,"artifact_id":129633,"collection_id":749}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276802175,"entity_id":129633,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"223","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129634,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 224","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0916","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.09.17 ?","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63424,"artifact_id":129634,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092133,"entity_id":129634,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"224","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129635,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 225","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0882","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.11.04 ?","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63425,"artifact_id":129635,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092134,"entity_id":129635,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"225","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129636,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 226","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 25","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63426,"artifact_id":129636,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800058,"entity_id":129636,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"226","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129637,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 227","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129637","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.06.17","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63427,"artifact_id":129637,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092136,"entity_id":129637,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"227","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129638,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 228","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DPM \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.11.10","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":58,"collection":"Davenport Public Museum, Davenport, Iowa, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.putnam.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.16_1","district_gadm":"USA.16.82_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-90.601,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.5309,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":838,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63428,"artifact_id":129638,"collection_id":58}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276721179,"entity_id":129638,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"228","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129639,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 229","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0865","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.06.23","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63429,"artifact_id":129639,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092138,"entity_id":129639,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"229","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129640,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 230","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0892","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.11.23","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63430,"artifact_id":129640,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092139,"entity_id":129640,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"230","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129641,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 231","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.07.16","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63431,"artifact_id":129641,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092140,"entity_id":129641,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"231","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129642,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 232","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129642","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63432,"artifact_id":129642,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092141,"entity_id":129642,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"232","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129643,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 233","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0855","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63433,"artifact_id":129643,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092142,"entity_id":129643,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"233","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129644,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 234","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0707","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"20.0","height":"59.0","width":"44.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"c. 2350","provenience_comments":"Drehem or Jokha listed by Rosicrucian records","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63434,"artifact_id":129644,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092143,"entity_id":129644,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"234","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129645,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 235","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0843","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.01.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63435,"artifact_id":129645,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092144,"entity_id":129645,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"235","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129646,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 236","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0834","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63436,"artifact_id":129646,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092145,"entity_id":129646,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"236","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129647,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 237","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0891","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63437,"artifact_id":129647,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092146,"entity_id":129647,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"237","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129648,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 238","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0836","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":21,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"unopened envelope","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"unopened envelope","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63438,"artifact_id":129648,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":21,"provenience":"Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar)","location_id":568,"place_id":143,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276980674,"entity_id":129648,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"238","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129649,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 239","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2724","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63439,"artifact_id":129649,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092148,"entity_id":129649,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"239","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129650,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 240","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129650","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"AS02","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.01.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63440,"artifact_id":129650,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092149,"entity_id":129650,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"240","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129651,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 241","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0927","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH32 SH44 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"20111123 corrected firth","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63441,"artifact_id":129651,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092150,"entity_id":129651,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"241","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129652,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 242","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129652","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63442,"artifact_id":129652,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092151,"entity_id":129652,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"242","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129653,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 243","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0928","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"25.0","height":"140.0","width":"94.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"Rosicrucian lists Drehem","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.35.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63443,"artifact_id":129653,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092152,"entity_id":129653,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"243","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129654,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 244","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"NBC 11432","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":516,"collection":"Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.7_1","district_gadm":"USA.7.5_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":66,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63444,"artifact_id":129654,"collection_id":516}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092153,"entity_id":129654,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"244","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129655,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 245","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0826","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"15.0","height":"37.0","width":"37.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"c. 2350","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.02.00 (Reichskalender)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63445,"artifact_id":129655,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092154,"entity_id":129655,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"245","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129656,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 246","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0900","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":21,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.11.00 (us2 year), \u0160ulgi.47.12.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.47.11.00 (us2 year) to \u0160ulgi.47.12.00 (us2 year)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63446,"artifact_id":129656,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":21,"provenience":"Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar)","location_id":568,"place_id":143,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092155,"entity_id":129656,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"246","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129657,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 247","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0863","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.24","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63447,"artifact_id":129657,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092156,"entity_id":129657,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"247","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129658,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 248","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0852","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.01.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63448,"artifact_id":129658,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092157,"entity_id":129658,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"248","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129659,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 249","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129659","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH32 SH44 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"20111123 corrected firth","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63449,"artifact_id":129659,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092158,"entity_id":129659,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"249","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129660,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 250","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63450,"artifact_id":129660,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092159,"entity_id":129660,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"250","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129661,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 251","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63451,"artifact_id":129661,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092160,"entity_id":129661,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"251","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129662,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 252","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129662","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.00.00, Amar-Suen.08.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.03.00.00 to Amar-Suen.08.08.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63452,"artifact_id":129662,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092161,"entity_id":129662,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"252","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129663,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 253","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0711","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.12.01 (us2 year), \u0160ulgi.47.12.04 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.47.12.01 (us2 year) to \u0160ulgi.47.12.04 (us2 year)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63453,"artifact_id":129663,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092162,"entity_id":129663,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"253","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129664,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 254","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0699","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":21,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63454,"artifact_id":129664,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":21,"provenience":"Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar)","location_id":568,"place_id":143,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092163,"entity_id":129664,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"254","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129665,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 255","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0704","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63455,"artifact_id":129665,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092164,"entity_id":129665,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"255","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129666,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 256","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0841","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"seal ID uncertain; Mayr gives it as S002586.2 ?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.01.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63456,"artifact_id":129666,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092165,"entity_id":129666,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"256","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129667,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 257","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63457,"artifact_id":129667,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092166,"entity_id":129667,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"257","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129668,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 258","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0317","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.00.00 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63458,"artifact_id":129668,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092167,"entity_id":129668,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"258","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129669,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 259","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CCVA \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":502,"collection":"Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/museum.stanford.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-122.171,"location_latitude_wgs1984":37.4327,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":796,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63459,"artifact_id":129669,"collection_id":502}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092168,"entity_id":129669,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"259","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129670,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 260","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0318","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63460,"artifact_id":129670,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092169,"entity_id":129670,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"260","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129671,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 261","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 09","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"18.0","height":"53.0","width":"45.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63461,"artifact_id":129671,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092170,"entity_id":129671,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"261","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129672,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 262","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63462,"artifact_id":129672,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092171,"entity_id":129672,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"262","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129673,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 263","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"LLIU \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":655,"collection":"Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/libraries.indiana.edu\/lilly-library","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.15_1","district_gadm":"USA.15.54_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":452,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63463,"artifact_id":129673,"collection_id":655}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092172,"entity_id":129673,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"263","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129674,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 264","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129674","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63464,"artifact_id":129674,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092173,"entity_id":129674,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"264","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129675,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 265","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"LLIU \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":655,"collection":"Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/libraries.indiana.edu\/lilly-library","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.15_1","district_gadm":"USA.15.54_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":452,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63465,"artifact_id":129675,"collection_id":655}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092174,"entity_id":129675,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"265","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129676,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 266","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SMM 14\/24 (14\/7)","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"14.0","height":"40.0","width":"42.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":749,"collection":"Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/new.smm.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.098,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9426,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":272,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63466,"artifact_id":129676,"collection_id":749}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276802177,"entity_id":129676,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"266","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"von Dassow:\u000bAccording to this tablet, Dada the swineherd was responsible for harvesting three acres planted in barley, located within a tract of arable land in the area of Umma which was called \u0022Field of the Ash-Trees.\u0022* Lugal-emae, son of Lugal-kugani, s","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129677,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 267","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0866","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.02.00, \u0160ulgi.45.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.45.02.00 to \u0160ulgi.45.05.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63467,"artifact_id":129677,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276981608,"entity_id":129677,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"267","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129678,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 268","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2734","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH32 SH44 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"20111123 corrected firth","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63468,"artifact_id":129678,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092177,"entity_id":129678,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"268","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129679,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 269","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129679","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"AS02","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63469,"artifact_id":129679,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092178,"entity_id":129679,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"269","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129680,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 270","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129680","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63470,"artifact_id":129680,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092179,"entity_id":129680,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"270","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129681,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 271","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0714","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63471,"artifact_id":129681,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276960890,"entity_id":129681,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"271","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129682,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 272","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 2733","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"AS06","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63472,"artifact_id":129682,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092181,"entity_id":129682,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"272","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129683,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 273","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0922","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.48.00.00, Amar-Suen.02.00.00, Amar-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"20111211 corrected firth","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.48.00.00 to Amar-Suen.03.00.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63473,"artifact_id":129683,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092182,"entity_id":129683,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"273","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129684,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 274","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0929","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.02.01.00, Amar-Suen.02.05.00, Amar-Suen.02.08.00, Amar-Suen.02.11.00, Amar-Suen.02.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"ezem instead of iti except for 01 and 12","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.02.01.00 to Amar-Suen.02.12.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63474,"artifact_id":129684,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276981956,"entity_id":129684,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"274","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129685,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 275","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0921","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"23.0","height":"58.0","width":"116.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63475,"artifact_id":129685,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092184,"entity_id":129685,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"275","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129686,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 276","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0854","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.41.08.00 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63476,"artifact_id":129686,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092185,"entity_id":129686,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"276","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129687,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 277","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 10","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63477,"artifact_id":129687,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092186,"entity_id":129687,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"277","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129688,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 278","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0923","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63478,"artifact_id":129688,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092187,"entity_id":129688,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"278","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129689,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 279","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 1051","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63479,"artifact_id":129689,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092188,"entity_id":129689,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"279","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129690,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 280","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0905","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.44.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63480,"artifact_id":129690,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092189,"entity_id":129690,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"280","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129691,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 281","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 06","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63481,"artifact_id":129691,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800060,"entity_id":129691,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"281","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129692,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 282","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 06","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"20.0","height":"59.0","width":"42.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63482,"artifact_id":129692,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092191,"entity_id":129692,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"282","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129693,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 283","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 01","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"14.0","height":"40.0","width":"38.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63483,"artifact_id":129693,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092192,"entity_id":129693,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"283","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129694,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 284","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 17","alternative_years":"AS02","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63484,"artifact_id":129694,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800062,"entity_id":129694,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"284","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129695,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 285","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 19","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63485,"artifact_id":129695,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800064,"entity_id":129695,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"285","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129696,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 286","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0703","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63486,"artifact_id":129696,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092195,"entity_id":129696,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"286","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129697,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 287","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 11","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"17.0","height":"38.0","width":"44.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.33.08.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63487,"artifact_id":129697,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092196,"entity_id":129697,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"287","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129698,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 288","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 21","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63488,"artifact_id":129698,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800066,"entity_id":129698,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"288","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129699,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 289","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0829","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":22,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.06.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63489,"artifact_id":129699,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":22,"provenience":"Nippur (mod. Nuffar)","location_id":369,"place_id":102,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092198,"entity_id":129699,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"289","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129700,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 290","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":21,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 16","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.03.04.18","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63490,"artifact_id":129700,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":21,"provenience":"Ur (mod. Tell Muqayyar)","location_id":568,"place_id":143,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800068,"entity_id":129700,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"290","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129701,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 292","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0890","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63491,"artifact_id":129701,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092200,"entity_id":129701,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"292","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129702,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 293","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0907","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH44 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.32.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63492,"artifact_id":129702,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092201,"entity_id":129702,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"293","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129703,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 294","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63493,"artifact_id":129703,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092202,"entity_id":129703,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"294","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129704,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 295","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"DPM \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":58,"collection":"Davenport Public Museum, Davenport, Iowa, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.putnam.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.16_1","district_gadm":"USA.16.82_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-90.601,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.5309,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":838,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63494,"artifact_id":129704,"collection_id":58}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276721181,"entity_id":129704,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"295","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129705,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 296","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0862","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.03.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63495,"artifact_id":129705,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092204,"entity_id":129705,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"296","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129706,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 297","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0926","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63496,"artifact_id":129706,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092205,"entity_id":129706,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"297","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129707,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 298","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0908","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.43.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63497,"artifact_id":129707,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978949,"entity_id":129707,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"298","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129708,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 299","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0895","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.33.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63498,"artifact_id":129708,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978953,"entity_id":129708,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"299","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129709,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 300","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129709","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63499,"artifact_id":129709,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092208,"entity_id":129709,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"300","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129710,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 301","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129710","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63500,"artifact_id":129710,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092209,"entity_id":129710,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"301","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129711,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 302","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129711","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63501,"artifact_id":129711,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092210,"entity_id":129711,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"302","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129712,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 303","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129712","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63502,"artifact_id":129712,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092211,"entity_id":129712,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"303","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129713,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 304","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129713","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.01.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63503,"artifact_id":129713,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978956,"entity_id":129713,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"304","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129714,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 305","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129714","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.02.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63504,"artifact_id":129714,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978883,"entity_id":129714,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"305","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129715,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 306","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129715","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.02.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63505,"artifact_id":129715,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092214,"entity_id":129715,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"306","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129716,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 307 \u0026 308","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129716","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63506,"artifact_id":129716,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092215,"entity_id":129716,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"307 \u0026 308","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129717,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 309","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129717","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63507,"artifact_id":129717,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092216,"entity_id":129717,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"309","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129718,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 310","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129718","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.46.00.00, \u0160ulgi.47.00.00, \u0160ulgi.48.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"20111110 corrected firth","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.46.00.00 to \u0160ulgi.48.00.00 (us2 year)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63508,"artifact_id":129718,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978958,"entity_id":129718,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"310","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129719,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 311","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 15","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.40.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63509,"artifact_id":129719,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800071,"entity_id":129719,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"311","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129720,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 312","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129720","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.45.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63510,"artifact_id":129720,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092219,"entity_id":129720,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"312","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129721,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 313","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"L.1173","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"11.0","height":"41.0","width":"36.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":509,"collection":"Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.ulaval.ca","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"CAN","region_gadm":"CAN.11_1","district_gadm":"CAN.11.21_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-71.2699,"location_latitude_wgs1984":46.7793,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":1203,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63511,"artifact_id":129721,"collection_id":509}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092220,"entity_id":129721,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"313","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129722,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 314","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"L.1174","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"15.0","height":"41.0","width":"34.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.04.04.00 (us2 year) ?","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":509,"collection":"Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.ulaval.ca","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"CAN","region_gadm":"CAN.11_1","district_gadm":"CAN.11.21_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-71.2699,"location_latitude_wgs1984":46.7793,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":1203,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63512,"artifact_id":129722,"collection_id":509}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092221,"entity_id":129722,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"314","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129723,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 315","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129723","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63513,"artifact_id":129723,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092222,"entity_id":129723,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"315","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129724,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 316","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129724","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.05.01","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63514,"artifact_id":129724,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092223,"entity_id":129724,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"316","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129725,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 317","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"NBC 11435","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":516,"collection":"Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.7_1","district_gadm":"USA.7.5_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":66,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63515,"artifact_id":129725,"collection_id":516}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092224,"entity_id":129725,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"317","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129726,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 318","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129726","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":true,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63516,"artifact_id":129726,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276739275,"entity_id":129726,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"318","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129727,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 319","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0924","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.41.00.00 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63517,"artifact_id":129727,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092226,"entity_id":129727,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"319","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129728,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 320","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CCVA \u2014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.43.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":502,"collection":"Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/museum.stanford.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-122.171,"location_latitude_wgs1984":37.4327,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":796,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63518,"artifact_id":129728,"collection_id":502}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092227,"entity_id":129728,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"320","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129729,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 321","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0716","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63519,"artifact_id":129729,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276960895,"entity_id":129729,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"321","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129730,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 322 \u0026 323","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129730","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":22,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63520,"artifact_id":129730,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":22,"provenience":"Nippur (mod. Nuffar)","location_id":369,"place_id":102,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092229,"entity_id":129730,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"322 \u0026 323","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129731,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 324","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129731","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63521,"artifact_id":129731,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965315,"entity_id":129731,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"324","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129732,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 325","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0889","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.48.06.00, \u0160ulgi.48.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160ulgi.48.06.00 to \u0160ulgi.48.10.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63522,"artifact_id":129732,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965318,"entity_id":129732,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"325","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129733,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 326","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 129733","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":786,"collection":"anonymous, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Unknown","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":724,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63523,"artifact_id":129733,"collection_id":786}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965320,"entity_id":129733,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"326","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129734,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 327","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"UMinn 08","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"19.0","height":"40.0","width":"37.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":224,"collection":"Andersen Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/spaces\/andersen","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.27_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":213,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63524,"artifact_id":129734,"collection_id":224}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965322,"entity_id":129734,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"327","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129735,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 328","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":160,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 41","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63525,"artifact_id":129735,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":160,"provenience":"Puzri\u0161-Dagan (mod. Drehem)","location_id":126,"place_id":47,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800073,"entity_id":129735,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"328","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129736,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 329","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Yushodo \u2014 ","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"SPLC 50","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":220,"collection":"Yushodo Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan","collection_url":"https:\/\/yushodo.maruzen.co.jp","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Company","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"JPN","region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":74,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63526,"artifact_id":129736,"collection_id":220}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800075,"entity_id":129736,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"329","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129737,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 330","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Sullivan 1","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1006,"collection":"Sullivan, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":1174,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63527,"artifact_id":129737,"collection_id":1006}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092236,"entity_id":129737,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"330","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129738,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 331","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 1525","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63528,"artifact_id":129738,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092237,"entity_id":129738,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"331","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129739,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 332","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1217,"collection":"St. Paul Public Library Collection, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (dispersed)","collection_url":"https:\/\/sppl.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Library","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.24_1","district_gadm":"USA.24.63_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-93.0971,"location_latitude_wgs1984":44.9438,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":598,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63529,"artifact_id":129739,"collection_id":1217}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092238,"entity_id":129739,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"332","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":467644,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 342","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"SPLC 46","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":316735,"artifact_id":467644,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275253218,"entity_id":467644,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"342","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":332572,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 345","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Anonymous 332572","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":true,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1246,"collection":"anonymous","collection_url":null,"slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Person","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Individual","collection_holding_status":"Unknown","collection_is_private":true,"country_iso":null,"region_gadm":null,"district_gadm":null,"location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":673,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":195340,"artifact_id":332572,"collection_id":1246}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275171309,"entity_id":332572,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"345","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":129740,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 346","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0901","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":63530,"artifact_id":129740,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275092239,"entity_id":129740,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"346","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":332573,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"SET 347","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"RC 0919","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.--.--","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":813,"collection":"Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/egyptianmuseum.org","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Foundation","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.5_1","district_gadm":"USA.5.43_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":null,"location_latitude_wgs1984":null,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":73,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":195341,"artifact_id":332573,"collection_id":813}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275171310,"entity_id":332573,"publication_id":36573,"exact_reference":"347","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}}]}]