[{"id":18567,"designation":"ITT 5","bibtexkey":"deGenouillac1921ITT5","year":"1921","entry_type_id":2,"address":"Paris","publisher":"Ernest Leroux","title":"Inventaire des tablettes de Tello, conserve\u0301es au Muse\u0301e Impe\u0301rial Ottoman. Tome 5: E\u0301poque pre\u0301sargonique, e\u0301poque d\u2019Agade\u0301, e\u0301poque d\u2019Ur","proveniences":[],"artifact_assets":[],"external_resources":[],"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":213985,"publication_id":18567,"author_id":1044,"author":{"id":1044,"author":"Genouillac, Henri de","last":"Genouillac","first":"Henri de","birth_year":1881,"death_year":1940}}],"entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"artifacts":[{"id":110772,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 2, 00902 + ITT 5, 06850","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 00902 + 06850","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":44805,"artifact_id":110772,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276795512,"entity_id":110772,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6850","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":110880,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 2, 01010 + 5, 06848","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 01010 + 06848","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":44913,"artifact_id":110880,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276795823,"entity_id":110880,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6848","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214699,"cdli_comments":"P214699 leadP214699 lead","composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 2, 05898 + ITT 5, 09251","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 05898 + Ist L 09251","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"not Ur III based on paelography, particularly sar, kesz2, lam, buru5, az","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":true,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91161,"artifact_id":214699,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276940727,"entity_id":214699,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9251","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111155,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 3, 05262 + 5, 06729","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 05262 + 06729","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45188,"artifact_id":111155,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800439,"entity_id":111155,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6729","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111350,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 3, 06541 + 5, 06829","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06541 + 06829","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45382,"artifact_id":111350,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276943290,"entity_id":111350,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6829","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111367,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 3, 06560 + 5, 06731","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06560 + 06731","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"20111124 corrected firth","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45400,"artifact_id":111367,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276800772,"entity_id":111367,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6731","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214737,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06666","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06666","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91199,"artifact_id":214737,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114531,"entity_id":214737,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6666","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214738,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06667","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06667","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91200,"artifact_id":214738,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114532,"entity_id":214738,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6667","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214739,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06668","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06668","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91201,"artifact_id":214739,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114533,"entity_id":214739,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6668","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214740,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06669","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06669","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91202,"artifact_id":214740,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114534,"entity_id":214740,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6669","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214741,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06670","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06670","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91203,"artifact_id":214741,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114535,"entity_id":214741,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6670","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214742,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06671","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06671","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91204,"artifact_id":214742,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114536,"entity_id":214742,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6671","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214743,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06672","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06672","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91205,"artifact_id":214743,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114537,"entity_id":214743,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6672","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214744,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06673","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06673","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91206,"artifact_id":214744,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114538,"entity_id":214744,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6673","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214745,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06674","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06674","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91207,"artifact_id":214745,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114539,"entity_id":214745,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6674","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214746,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06675","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06675","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91208,"artifact_id":214746,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114540,"entity_id":214746,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6675","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214747,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06676","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06676","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":154,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.07.--","dates_referenced_comments":"based on understanding of iti ur being Umma 7 before Shulgi 30","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91209,"artifact_id":214747,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":154,"provenience":"Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)","location_id":238,"place_id":71,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114541,"entity_id":214747,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6676","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214748,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06677","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06677","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91210,"artifact_id":214748,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114542,"entity_id":214748,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6677","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214749,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06678","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06678","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91211,"artifact_id":214749,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114543,"entity_id":214749,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6678","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214750,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06679","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06679","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91212,"artifact_id":214750,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114544,"entity_id":214750,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6679","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214751,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06680","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06680","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91213,"artifact_id":214751,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114545,"entity_id":214751,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6680","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214752,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06682","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06682","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91214,"artifact_id":214752,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276910288,"entity_id":214752,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6682","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214753,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06683","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06683","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91215,"artifact_id":214753,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114547,"entity_id":214753,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6683","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111423,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06685","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06685","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"period uncertain","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45458,"artifact_id":111423,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074177,"entity_id":111423,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6685","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214754,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06686","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06686","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91216,"artifact_id":214754,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114548,"entity_id":214754,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6686","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214755,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06687","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06687","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91217,"artifact_id":214755,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114549,"entity_id":214755,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6687","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214756,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06688","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06688","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91218,"artifact_id":214756,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114550,"entity_id":214756,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6688","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214757,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06689","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06689","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91219,"artifact_id":214757,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114551,"entity_id":214757,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6689","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214758,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06690","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06690","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91220,"artifact_id":214758,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114552,"entity_id":214758,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6690","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214759,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06691","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06691","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91221,"artifact_id":214759,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114553,"entity_id":214759,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6691","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214760,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06692","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06692","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91222,"artifact_id":214760,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114554,"entity_id":214760,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6692","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214761,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06693","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06693","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91223,"artifact_id":214761,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114555,"entity_id":214761,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6693","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111424,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06694","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06694","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45459,"artifact_id":111424,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276910291,"entity_id":111424,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6694","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":391100,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06695","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06695","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":251091,"artifact_id":391100,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275213622,"entity_id":391100,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6695","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214762,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06696","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06696","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91224,"artifact_id":214762,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114556,"entity_id":214762,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6696","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214763,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06697","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06697","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91225,"artifact_id":214763,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114557,"entity_id":214763,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6697","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214764,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06698","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06698","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"\u00bfUr III?","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91226,"artifact_id":214764,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114558,"entity_id":214764,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6698","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":391101,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06699","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06699","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":251092,"artifact_id":391101,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275213623,"entity_id":391101,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6699","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":391102,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06700","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06700","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":251093,"artifact_id":391102,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275213624,"entity_id":391102,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6700","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111425,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06701","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06701","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45460,"artifact_id":111425,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074179,"entity_id":111425,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6701","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111426,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06702","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06702","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.10.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45461,"artifact_id":111426,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074180,"entity_id":111426,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6702","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111427,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06703","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06703","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45462,"artifact_id":111427,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074181,"entity_id":111427,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6703","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111428,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06704","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06704","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.05.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45463,"artifact_id":111428,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074182,"entity_id":111428,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6704","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111429,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06705","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06705","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45464,"artifact_id":111429,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074183,"entity_id":111429,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6705","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111430,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06706","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06706","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.11d.01 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45465,"artifact_id":111430,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074184,"entity_id":111430,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6706","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111431,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06707","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06707","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.10.25","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45466,"artifact_id":111431,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074185,"entity_id":111431,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6707","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111432,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06708","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06708","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ur-Namma.I.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"from Richardf Firth \u0022i\u0022","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45467,"artifact_id":111432,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074186,"entity_id":111432,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6708","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111433,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06709","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06709","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45468,"artifact_id":111433,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074187,"entity_id":111433,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6709","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214765,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06710","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06710","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91227,"artifact_id":214765,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114559,"entity_id":214765,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6710","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111434,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06711","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06711","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45469,"artifact_id":111434,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074188,"entity_id":111434,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6711","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111435,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06712","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06712","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"period uncertain","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45470,"artifact_id":111435,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074189,"entity_id":111435,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6712","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111436,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06713","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06713","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.08.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45471,"artifact_id":111436,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074190,"entity_id":111436,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6713","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":391103,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06714","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06714","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":251094,"artifact_id":391103,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275213625,"entity_id":391103,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6714","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111437,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06715","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06715","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45472,"artifact_id":111437,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074191,"entity_id":111437,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6715","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111438,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06716","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06716","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.10.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45473,"artifact_id":111438,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074192,"entity_id":111438,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6716","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111439,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06717","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06717","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45474,"artifact_id":111439,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074193,"entity_id":111439,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6717","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":391104,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06718","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06718","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":251095,"artifact_id":391104,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275213626,"entity_id":391104,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6718","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111440,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06719","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06719","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45475,"artifact_id":111440,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074194,"entity_id":111440,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6719","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":391105,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06720","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06720","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":251096,"artifact_id":391105,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275213627,"entity_id":391105,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6720","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111441,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06721","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06721","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45476,"artifact_id":111441,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074195,"entity_id":111441,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6721","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111442,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06722","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06722","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.00.00, Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.00.00 to Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45477,"artifact_id":111442,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074196,"entity_id":111442,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6722","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111443,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06723","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06723","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45478,"artifact_id":111443,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074197,"entity_id":111443,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6723","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111445,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06724 + 06730","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06724 + 06730","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45479,"artifact_id":111445,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074198,"entity_id":111445,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6724 + 6730","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111446,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06725","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06725","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45480,"artifact_id":111446,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074199,"entity_id":111446,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6725","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111447,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06726","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06726","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 SH44","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45481,"artifact_id":111447,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074200,"entity_id":111447,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6726","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111448,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06727","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06727","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45482,"artifact_id":111448,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276943298,"entity_id":111448,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6727","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111449,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06728","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06728","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45483,"artifact_id":111449,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074202,"entity_id":111449,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6728","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111453,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06732","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06732","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.06.15","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45484,"artifact_id":111453,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074203,"entity_id":111453,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6732","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":391106,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06733","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06733","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":18,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":251097,"artifact_id":391106,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275213628,"entity_id":391106,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6733","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111454,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06734","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06734","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45485,"artifact_id":111454,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074204,"entity_id":111454,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6734","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111455,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06735","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06735","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45486,"artifact_id":111455,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074205,"entity_id":111455,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6735","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111456,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06736","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06736","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45487,"artifact_id":111456,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074206,"entity_id":111456,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6736","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111457,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06737","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06737","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"UN.17 ?","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45488,"artifact_id":111457,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074207,"entity_id":111457,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6737","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111458,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06738","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06738","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.10.12d.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"sic, iti diri sze-il2-la","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45489,"artifact_id":111458,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074208,"entity_id":111458,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6738","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111459,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06739","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06739","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.04.24 (us2-us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45490,"artifact_id":111459,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074209,"entity_id":111459,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6739","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214766,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06740","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06740","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91228,"artifact_id":214766,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114560,"entity_id":214766,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6740","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214767,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06741","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06741","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91229,"artifact_id":214767,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114561,"entity_id":214767,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6741","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111460,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06742","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06742","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"period uncertain","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45491,"artifact_id":111460,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276910294,"entity_id":111460,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6742","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111461,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06743","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06743","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45492,"artifact_id":111461,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074211,"entity_id":111461,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6743","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111462,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06744","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06744","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.11.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"iti UR = 10th month before S30","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45493,"artifact_id":111462,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074212,"entity_id":111462,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6744","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214768,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06745","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06745","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91230,"artifact_id":214768,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114562,"entity_id":214768,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6745","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214769,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06746","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06746","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91231,"artifact_id":214769,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114563,"entity_id":214769,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6746","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214770,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06747","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06747","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91232,"artifact_id":214770,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114564,"entity_id":214770,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6747","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214771,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06748","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06748","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91233,"artifact_id":214771,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114565,"entity_id":214771,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6748","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214772,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06749","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06749","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"Ur III ?","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91234,"artifact_id":214772,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114566,"entity_id":214772,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6749","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214773,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06750","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06750","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91235,"artifact_id":214773,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114567,"entity_id":214773,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6750","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214774,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06751","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06751","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91236,"artifact_id":214774,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114568,"entity_id":214774,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6751","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111463,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06752","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06752","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45494,"artifact_id":111463,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276910297,"entity_id":111463,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6752","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111464,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06753","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06753","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45495,"artifact_id":111464,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276910301,"entity_id":111464,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6753","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111465,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06754","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06754","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45496,"artifact_id":111465,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074215,"entity_id":111465,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6754","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111466,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06755","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06755","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45497,"artifact_id":111466,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074216,"entity_id":111466,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6755","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111467,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06756","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06756","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45498,"artifact_id":111467,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074217,"entity_id":111467,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6756","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111468,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06757","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06757","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45499,"artifact_id":111468,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074218,"entity_id":111468,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6757","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214775,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06758","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06758","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91237,"artifact_id":214775,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114569,"entity_id":214775,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6758","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111469,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06759","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06759","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45500,"artifact_id":111469,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074219,"entity_id":111469,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6759","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111470,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06760","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06760","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45501,"artifact_id":111470,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978850,"entity_id":111470,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6760","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111471,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06761","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06761","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45502,"artifact_id":111471,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074221,"entity_id":111471,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6761","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111472,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06762","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06762","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45503,"artifact_id":111472,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074222,"entity_id":111472,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6762","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111473,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06763","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06763","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"AS06","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.42.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45504,"artifact_id":111473,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074223,"entity_id":111473,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6763","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111474,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06764","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06764","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45505,"artifact_id":111474,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074224,"entity_id":111474,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6764","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111475,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06765","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06765","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.11d.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45506,"artifact_id":111475,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074225,"entity_id":111475,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6765","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111476,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06766","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06766","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45507,"artifact_id":111476,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074226,"entity_id":111476,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6766","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111477,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06767","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06767","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45508,"artifact_id":111477,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074227,"entity_id":111477,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6767","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111478,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06768","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06768","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45509,"artifact_id":111478,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074228,"entity_id":111478,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6768","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111479,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06769","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06769","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45510,"artifact_id":111479,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074229,"entity_id":111479,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6769","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111480,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06770","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06770","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45511,"artifact_id":111480,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074230,"entity_id":111480,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6770","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111481,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06771","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06771","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00, Amar-Suen.08.00.00, Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"20111204 corrected firth","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00 to Amar-Suen.09.00.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45512,"artifact_id":111481,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965033,"entity_id":111481,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6771","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111482,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06772","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06772","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45513,"artifact_id":111482,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074232,"entity_id":111482,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6772","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111483,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06773","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06773","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45514,"artifact_id":111483,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074233,"entity_id":111483,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6773","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111484,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06774","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06774","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45515,"artifact_id":111484,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074234,"entity_id":111484,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6774","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111485,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06775","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06775","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45516,"artifact_id":111485,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074235,"entity_id":111485,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6775","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111486,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06776","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06776","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45517,"artifact_id":111486,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978852,"entity_id":111486,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6776","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111487,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06777","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06777","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.07.04","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45518,"artifact_id":111487,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074237,"entity_id":111487,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6777","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111488,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06778","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06778","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45519,"artifact_id":111488,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074238,"entity_id":111488,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6778","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111489,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06779","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06779","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45520,"artifact_id":111489,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074239,"entity_id":111489,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6779","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111490,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06780","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06780","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45521,"artifact_id":111490,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074240,"entity_id":111490,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6780","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111491,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06781","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06781","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45522,"artifact_id":111491,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965035,"entity_id":111491,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6781","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111492,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06782","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06782","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45523,"artifact_id":111492,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074242,"entity_id":111492,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6782","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111493,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06783","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06783","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45524,"artifact_id":111493,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074243,"entity_id":111493,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6783","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111494,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06784","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06784","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45525,"artifact_id":111494,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074244,"entity_id":111494,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6784","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111495,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06785","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06785","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45526,"artifact_id":111495,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074245,"entity_id":111495,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6785","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111496,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06786","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06786","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45527,"artifact_id":111496,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074246,"entity_id":111496,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6786","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111497,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06787","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06787","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45528,"artifact_id":111497,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074247,"entity_id":111497,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6787","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111498,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06788","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06788","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.03.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45529,"artifact_id":111498,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074248,"entity_id":111498,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6788","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111499,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06789","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06789","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45530,"artifact_id":111499,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074249,"entity_id":111499,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6789","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111500,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06790","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06790","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45531,"artifact_id":111500,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074250,"entity_id":111500,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6790","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111501,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06791","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06791","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45532,"artifact_id":111501,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074251,"entity_id":111501,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6791","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111502,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06792","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06792","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"IS04","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45533,"artifact_id":111502,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074252,"entity_id":111502,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6792","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111503,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06793","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06793","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45534,"artifact_id":111503,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074253,"entity_id":111503,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6793","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111504,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06794","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06794","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45535,"artifact_id":111504,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074254,"entity_id":111504,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6794","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111505,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06795","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06795","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45536,"artifact_id":111505,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074255,"entity_id":111505,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6795","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111506,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06796","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06796","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45537,"artifact_id":111506,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074256,"entity_id":111506,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6796","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111507,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06797","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06797","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45538,"artifact_id":111507,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074257,"entity_id":111507,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6797","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111508,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06798","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06798","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.06.00 (Reichskalender)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45539,"artifact_id":111508,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074258,"entity_id":111508,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6798","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111509,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06799","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06799","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45540,"artifact_id":111509,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074259,"entity_id":111509,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6799","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111510,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06800","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06800","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.05.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.07.05.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.03.12.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45541,"artifact_id":111510,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074260,"entity_id":111510,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6800","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111511,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06801","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06801","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45542,"artifact_id":111511,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074261,"entity_id":111511,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6801","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111512,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06802","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06802","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45543,"artifact_id":111512,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074262,"entity_id":111512,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6802","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111513,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06803","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06803","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.11.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"iti UR = 10th month before S30","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45544,"artifact_id":111513,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074263,"entity_id":111513,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6803","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111514,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06804","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06804","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 SH44","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.03.11d.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45545,"artifact_id":111514,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074264,"entity_id":111514,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6804","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111515,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06805","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06805","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.09.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45546,"artifact_id":111515,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074265,"entity_id":111515,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6805","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111516,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06806","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06806","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45547,"artifact_id":111516,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074266,"entity_id":111516,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6806","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111517,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06807","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06807","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.01.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.08.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.01.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.08.06.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45548,"artifact_id":111517,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074267,"entity_id":111517,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6807","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111518,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06808","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06808","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45549,"artifact_id":111518,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074268,"entity_id":111518,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6808","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111519,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06809","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06809","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.10.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45550,"artifact_id":111519,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074269,"entity_id":111519,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6809","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111520,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06810","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06810","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.11.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45551,"artifact_id":111520,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074270,"entity_id":111520,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6810","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111521,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06811","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06811","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45552,"artifact_id":111521,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965037,"entity_id":111521,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6811","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111522,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06812","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06812","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.11.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45553,"artifact_id":111522,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074272,"entity_id":111522,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6812","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111523,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06813","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06813","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.10.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45554,"artifact_id":111523,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074273,"entity_id":111523,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6813","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111524,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06814","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06814","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45555,"artifact_id":111524,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074274,"entity_id":111524,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6814","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111525,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06815","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06815","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45556,"artifact_id":111525,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074275,"entity_id":111525,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6815","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111526,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06816","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06816","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"period uncertain","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45557,"artifact_id":111526,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965039,"entity_id":111526,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6816","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111527,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06817","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06817","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.01.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.01.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.01.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.01.03.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45558,"artifact_id":111527,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074277,"entity_id":111527,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6817","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214776,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06818","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06818","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91238,"artifact_id":214776,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114570,"entity_id":214776,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6818","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111528,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06819","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06819","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.08.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45559,"artifact_id":111528,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074278,"entity_id":111528,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6819","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111529,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06820","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06820","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45560,"artifact_id":111529,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074279,"entity_id":111529,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6820","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111568,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06821 + 06860","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06821 + Ist L 06860","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Gudea.15.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45594,"artifact_id":111568,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276929039,"entity_id":111568,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6821 + 6860","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214777,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06822","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06822","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91239,"artifact_id":214777,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114571,"entity_id":214777,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6822","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111531,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06823","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06823","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.06.16","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45561,"artifact_id":111531,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074280,"entity_id":111531,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6823","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111532,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06824","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06824","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.34.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45562,"artifact_id":111532,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074281,"entity_id":111532,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6824","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111533,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06825","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06825","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.10.12d.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"sic, iti diri sze-il2-la","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45563,"artifact_id":111533,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074282,"entity_id":111533,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6825","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111534,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06826","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06826","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45564,"artifact_id":111534,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074283,"entity_id":111534,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6826","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111535,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06827","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06827","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.10.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45565,"artifact_id":111535,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074284,"entity_id":111535,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6827","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111536,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06828","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06828","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"period uncertain","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45566,"artifact_id":111536,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074285,"entity_id":111536,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6828","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111538,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06830","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06830","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45567,"artifact_id":111538,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074286,"entity_id":111538,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6830","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111539,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06831","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06831","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45568,"artifact_id":111539,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074287,"entity_id":111539,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6831","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111540,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06832","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06832","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45569,"artifact_id":111540,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074288,"entity_id":111540,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6832","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111541,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06833","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06833","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45570,"artifact_id":111541,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074289,"entity_id":111541,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6833","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111542,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06834","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06834","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.47.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45571,"artifact_id":111542,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074290,"entity_id":111542,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6834","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111543,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06835","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06835","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45572,"artifact_id":111543,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074291,"entity_id":111543,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6835","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111544,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06836","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06836","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45573,"artifact_id":111544,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074292,"entity_id":111544,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6836","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111545,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06837+ ?","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06837","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45574,"artifact_id":111545,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074293,"entity_id":111545,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6837 + ?","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111546,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06838 + 06839","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06838 + 06839","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45575,"artifact_id":111546,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074294,"entity_id":111546,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6838 + 6839","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111548,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06840","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06840","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.04.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45576,"artifact_id":111548,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074295,"entity_id":111548,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6840","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111549,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06841","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06841","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45577,"artifact_id":111549,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074296,"entity_id":111549,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6841","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111550,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06842","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06842","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45578,"artifact_id":111550,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074297,"entity_id":111550,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6842","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111551,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06843","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06843","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45579,"artifact_id":111551,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074298,"entity_id":111551,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6843","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111552,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06844","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06844","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45580,"artifact_id":111552,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074299,"entity_id":111552,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6844","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111553,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06845","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06845","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45581,"artifact_id":111553,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074300,"entity_id":111553,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6845","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111554,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06846","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06846","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45582,"artifact_id":111554,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074301,"entity_id":111554,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6846","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111555,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06847","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06847","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45583,"artifact_id":111555,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074302,"entity_id":111555,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6847","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111557,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06849","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06849","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45584,"artifact_id":111557,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074303,"entity_id":111557,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6849","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111559,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06851","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06851","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45585,"artifact_id":111559,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074304,"entity_id":111559,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6851","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111560,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06852","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06852","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45586,"artifact_id":111560,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074305,"entity_id":111560,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6852","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111561,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06853","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06853","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45587,"artifact_id":111561,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074306,"entity_id":111561,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6853","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111562,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06854","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06854","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45588,"artifact_id":111562,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074307,"entity_id":111562,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6854","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111563,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06855","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06855","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45589,"artifact_id":111563,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074308,"entity_id":111563,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6855","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111564,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06856","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06856","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45590,"artifact_id":111564,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276806228,"entity_id":111564,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6856","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111565,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06857","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06857","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45591,"artifact_id":111565,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074310,"entity_id":111565,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6857","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111566,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06858","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06858","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45592,"artifact_id":111566,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074311,"entity_id":111566,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6858","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111567,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06859","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06859","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.01.00, Ibbi-Suen.02.08.00, Ibbi-Suen.02.09.00, Ibbi-Suen.02.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Ibbi-Suen.02.01.00 to Ibbi-Suen.02.12.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45593,"artifact_id":111567,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074312,"entity_id":111567,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6859","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111569,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06861","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06861","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45595,"artifact_id":111569,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074314,"entity_id":111569,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6861","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111570,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06862","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06862","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"period uncertain","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45596,"artifact_id":111570,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074315,"entity_id":111570,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6862","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111571,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06863","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06863","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45597,"artifact_id":111571,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276862972,"entity_id":111571,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6863","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111572,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06864","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06864","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45598,"artifact_id":111572,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074317,"entity_id":111572,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6864","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111573,"cdli_comments":"20120211 englund: 10 gin2 sahar per day","composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06865","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06865","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45599,"artifact_id":111573,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074318,"entity_id":111573,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6865","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111574,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06866","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06866","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.00.00, Ibbi-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.00.00 to Ibbi-Suen.02.00.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45600,"artifact_id":111574,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074319,"entity_id":111574,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6866","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214778,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06867","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06867","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91240,"artifact_id":214778,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114572,"entity_id":214778,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6867","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111575,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06868","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06868","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45601,"artifact_id":111575,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074320,"entity_id":111575,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6868","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111576,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06869","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06869","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.11d.00 (intercalated)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45602,"artifact_id":111576,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074321,"entity_id":111576,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6869","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111577,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06870","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06870","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45603,"artifact_id":111577,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074322,"entity_id":111577,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6870","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111578,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06871","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06871","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45604,"artifact_id":111578,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074323,"entity_id":111578,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6871","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111579,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06872","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06872","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45605,"artifact_id":111579,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074324,"entity_id":111579,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6872","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111580,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06873","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06873","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45606,"artifact_id":111580,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074325,"entity_id":111580,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6873","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111581,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06874","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06874","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.11.00, Ibbi-Suen.02.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Ibbi-Suen.02.11.00 to Ibbi-Suen.02.12.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45607,"artifact_id":111581,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074326,"entity_id":111581,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6874","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111582,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06875","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06875","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45608,"artifact_id":111582,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074327,"entity_id":111582,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6875","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111583,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06876","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06876","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45609,"artifact_id":111583,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074328,"entity_id":111583,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6876","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111584,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06877","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06877","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45610,"artifact_id":111584,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074329,"entity_id":111584,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6877","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111585,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06878","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06878","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45611,"artifact_id":111585,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074330,"entity_id":111585,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6878","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111586,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06879","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06879","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45612,"artifact_id":111586,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074331,"entity_id":111586,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6879","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111587,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06880","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06880","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45613,"artifact_id":111587,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074332,"entity_id":111587,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6880","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111588,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06881 qqq","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06881","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"IS04","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45614,"artifact_id":111588,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074333,"entity_id":111588,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6881 qqq","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111589,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06882","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06882","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"20111204 corrected firth","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45615,"artifact_id":111589,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074334,"entity_id":111589,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6882","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111590,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06883","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06883","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45616,"artifact_id":111590,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074335,"entity_id":111590,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6883","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111591,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06884","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06884","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45617,"artifact_id":111591,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074336,"entity_id":111591,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6884","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111592,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06885","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06885","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45618,"artifact_id":111592,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074337,"entity_id":111592,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6885","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111593,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06886","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06886","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45619,"artifact_id":111593,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074338,"entity_id":111593,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6886","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111594,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06887","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06887","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.01.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45620,"artifact_id":111594,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074339,"entity_id":111594,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6887","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111595,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06888","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06888","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45621,"artifact_id":111595,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074340,"entity_id":111595,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6888","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111596,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06889","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06889","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45622,"artifact_id":111596,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074341,"entity_id":111596,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6889","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111597,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06890","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06890","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45623,"artifact_id":111597,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074342,"entity_id":111597,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6890","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111598,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06891","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06891","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45624,"artifact_id":111598,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074343,"entity_id":111598,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6891","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111599,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06892","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06892","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45625,"artifact_id":111599,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074344,"entity_id":111599,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6892","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111600,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06893","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06893","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45626,"artifact_id":111600,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074345,"entity_id":111600,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6893","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111601,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06894","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06894","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45627,"artifact_id":111601,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074346,"entity_id":111601,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6894","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111602,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06895","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06895","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45628,"artifact_id":111602,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074347,"entity_id":111602,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6895","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111603,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06896","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06896","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45629,"artifact_id":111603,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074348,"entity_id":111603,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6896","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111604,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06897","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06897","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.02.15","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45630,"artifact_id":111604,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074349,"entity_id":111604,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6897","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111605,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06898","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06898","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45631,"artifact_id":111605,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074350,"entity_id":111605,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6898","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111606,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06899","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06899","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45632,"artifact_id":111606,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074351,"entity_id":111606,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6899","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111607,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06900","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06900","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45633,"artifact_id":111607,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276790308,"entity_id":111607,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6900","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111608,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06901","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06901","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45634,"artifact_id":111608,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074353,"entity_id":111608,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6901","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111609,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06902","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06902","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45635,"artifact_id":111609,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074354,"entity_id":111609,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6902","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111610,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06903","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06903","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45636,"artifact_id":111610,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074355,"entity_id":111610,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6903","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111611,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06904","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06904","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45637,"artifact_id":111611,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074356,"entity_id":111611,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6904","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111612,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06905","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06905","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"period uncertain","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45638,"artifact_id":111612,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074357,"entity_id":111612,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6905","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111613,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06906","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06906","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.07.00, Amar-Suen.08.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.08.07.00 to Amar-Suen.08.12.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45639,"artifact_id":111613,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074358,"entity_id":111613,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6906","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111614,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06907","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06907","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45640,"artifact_id":111614,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074359,"entity_id":111614,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6907","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111615,"cdli_comments":"20120211 englund: 80 bricks per day, 720 brick sar","composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06908","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06908","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45641,"artifact_id":111615,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074360,"entity_id":111615,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6908","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111616,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06909","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06909","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45642,"artifact_id":111616,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074361,"entity_id":111616,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6909","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111617,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06910","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06910","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH32 SH44 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.03.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"corrected englund from firth 20111031","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45643,"artifact_id":111617,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074362,"entity_id":111617,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6910","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111618,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06911","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06911","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45644,"artifact_id":111618,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074363,"entity_id":111618,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6911","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111619,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06912","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06912","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45645,"artifact_id":111619,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074364,"entity_id":111619,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6912","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111620,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06913","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06913","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45646,"artifact_id":111620,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074365,"entity_id":111620,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6913","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111621,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06914","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06914","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45647,"artifact_id":111621,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074366,"entity_id":111621,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6914","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111622,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06915","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06915","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45648,"artifact_id":111622,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074367,"entity_id":111622,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6915","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111623,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06916","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06916","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45649,"artifact_id":111623,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074368,"entity_id":111623,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6916","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111624,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06917","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06917","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45650,"artifact_id":111624,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074369,"entity_id":111624,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6917","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111625,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06918","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06918","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45651,"artifact_id":111625,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074370,"entity_id":111625,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6918","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111626,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06919","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06919","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45652,"artifact_id":111626,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074371,"entity_id":111626,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6919","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111627,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06920","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06920","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45653,"artifact_id":111627,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074372,"entity_id":111627,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6920","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111628,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06921","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06921","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45654,"artifact_id":111628,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074373,"entity_id":111628,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6921","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111629,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06922","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06922","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45655,"artifact_id":111629,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074374,"entity_id":111629,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6922","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111630,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06923","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06923","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45656,"artifact_id":111630,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074375,"entity_id":111630,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6923","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111631,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06924","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06924","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45657,"artifact_id":111631,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978854,"entity_id":111631,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6924","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111632,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06925","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06925","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45658,"artifact_id":111632,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074377,"entity_id":111632,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6925","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111633,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06926","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06926","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45659,"artifact_id":111633,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074378,"entity_id":111633,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6926","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111634,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06927","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06927","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45660,"artifact_id":111634,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074379,"entity_id":111634,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6927","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111635,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06928","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06928","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45661,"artifact_id":111635,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978856,"entity_id":111635,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6928","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111636,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06929","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06929","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45662,"artifact_id":111636,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074381,"entity_id":111636,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6929","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111637,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06930","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06930","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.02.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45663,"artifact_id":111637,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074382,"entity_id":111637,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6930","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111638,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06931","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06931","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45664,"artifact_id":111638,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074383,"entity_id":111638,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6931","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111639,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06932","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06932","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45665,"artifact_id":111639,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074384,"entity_id":111639,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6932","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111640,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06933","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06933","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45666,"artifact_id":111640,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074385,"entity_id":111640,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6933","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111641,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06934","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06934","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45667,"artifact_id":111641,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074386,"entity_id":111641,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6934","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111642,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06935","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06935","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45668,"artifact_id":111642,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074387,"entity_id":111642,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6935","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111643,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06936","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06936","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45669,"artifact_id":111643,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074388,"entity_id":111643,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6936","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111644,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06937","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06937","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45670,"artifact_id":111644,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965041,"entity_id":111644,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6937","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111645,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06938","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06938","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45671,"artifact_id":111645,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074390,"entity_id":111645,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6938","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111646,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06939","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06939","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45672,"artifact_id":111646,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074391,"entity_id":111646,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6939","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111647,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06940","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06940","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45673,"artifact_id":111647,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074392,"entity_id":111647,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6940","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111648,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06941","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06941","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45674,"artifact_id":111648,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074393,"entity_id":111648,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6941","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111649,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06942","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06942","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45675,"artifact_id":111649,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074394,"entity_id":111649,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6942","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111650,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06943","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06943","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH32 SH44 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"corrected englund from firth 20111031","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45676,"artifact_id":111650,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074395,"entity_id":111650,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6943","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111654,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06944","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06944","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45677,"artifact_id":111654,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074396,"entity_id":111654,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6944","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111655,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06945","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06945","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45678,"artifact_id":111655,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074397,"entity_id":111655,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6945","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111656,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06946","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06946","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45679,"artifact_id":111656,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074398,"entity_id":111656,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6946","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111657,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06947","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06947","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45680,"artifact_id":111657,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074399,"entity_id":111657,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6947","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111658,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06948","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06948","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45681,"artifact_id":111658,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":277063162,"entity_id":111658,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6948","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111659,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06949","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06949","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45682,"artifact_id":111659,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074401,"entity_id":111659,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6949","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111660,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06950","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06950","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45683,"artifact_id":111660,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074402,"entity_id":111660,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6950","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111661,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06951","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06951","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45684,"artifact_id":111661,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074403,"entity_id":111661,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6951","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111662,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06952","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06952","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45685,"artifact_id":111662,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074404,"entity_id":111662,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6952","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111663,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06953","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06953","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45686,"artifact_id":111663,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074405,"entity_id":111663,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6953","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111664,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06954","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06954","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45687,"artifact_id":111664,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074406,"entity_id":111664,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6954","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111665,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06955","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06955","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45688,"artifact_id":111665,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074407,"entity_id":111665,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6955","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111666,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06956","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06956","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45689,"artifact_id":111666,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074408,"entity_id":111666,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6956","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111667,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06957","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06957","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45690,"artifact_id":111667,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074409,"entity_id":111667,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6957","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111668,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06958","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06958","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45691,"artifact_id":111668,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074410,"entity_id":111668,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6958","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111669,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06959","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06959","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.04.15, 00.00.05.14","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"00.00.04.15 to 00.00.05.14","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45692,"artifact_id":111669,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074411,"entity_id":111669,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6959","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111670,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06960","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06960","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45693,"artifact_id":111670,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074412,"entity_id":111670,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6960","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111671,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06961","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06961","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45694,"artifact_id":111671,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074413,"entity_id":111671,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6961","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111672,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06962","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06962","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.07.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45695,"artifact_id":111672,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074414,"entity_id":111672,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6962","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111673,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06963","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06963","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45696,"artifact_id":111673,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074415,"entity_id":111673,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6963","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111674,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06964","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06964","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45697,"artifact_id":111674,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074416,"entity_id":111674,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6964","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111675,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06965","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06965","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45698,"artifact_id":111675,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074417,"entity_id":111675,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6965","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111676,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06966","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06966","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.01.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45699,"artifact_id":111676,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074418,"entity_id":111676,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6966","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111677,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06967","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06967","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45700,"artifact_id":111677,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276896455,"entity_id":111677,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6967","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111678,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06968","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06968","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45701,"artifact_id":111678,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074420,"entity_id":111678,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6968","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111679,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06969","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06969","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45702,"artifact_id":111679,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276790311,"entity_id":111679,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6969","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111680,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06970","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06970","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45703,"artifact_id":111680,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074422,"entity_id":111680,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6970","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111681,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06971","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06971","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"IS02 IS04","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.05.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45704,"artifact_id":111681,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074423,"entity_id":111681,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6971","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111682,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06972","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06972","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45705,"artifact_id":111682,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074424,"entity_id":111682,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6972","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111683,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06973","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06973","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45706,"artifact_id":111683,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074425,"entity_id":111683,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6973","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111684,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06974","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06974","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.01.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45707,"artifact_id":111684,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074426,"entity_id":111684,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6974","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111685,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06975","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06975","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45708,"artifact_id":111685,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276790314,"entity_id":111685,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6975","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111686,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06976","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06976","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.01.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45709,"artifact_id":111686,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074428,"entity_id":111686,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6976","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111687,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06977","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06977","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45710,"artifact_id":111687,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074429,"entity_id":111687,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6977","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111688,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06978","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06978","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45711,"artifact_id":111688,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074430,"entity_id":111688,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6978","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111689,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06979","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06979","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45712,"artifact_id":111689,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074431,"entity_id":111689,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6979","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111690,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06980","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06980","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45713,"artifact_id":111690,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074432,"entity_id":111690,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6980","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111691,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06981","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06981","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.00.00, Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.00.00 to Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00 (us2 year)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45714,"artifact_id":111691,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965043,"entity_id":111691,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6981","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111692,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06982","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06982","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45715,"artifact_id":111692,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074434,"entity_id":111692,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6982","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111693,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06983","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06983","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45716,"artifact_id":111693,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074435,"entity_id":111693,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6983","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111694,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06984","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06984","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.43.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45717,"artifact_id":111694,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965046,"entity_id":111694,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6984","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111695,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06985","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06985","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45718,"artifact_id":111695,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074437,"entity_id":111695,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6985","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111696,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06986","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06986","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45719,"artifact_id":111696,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074438,"entity_id":111696,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6986","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111697,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06987","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06987","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45720,"artifact_id":111697,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074439,"entity_id":111697,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6987","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111698,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06988","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06988","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.03.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45721,"artifact_id":111698,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074440,"entity_id":111698,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6988","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111699,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06989","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06989","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45722,"artifact_id":111699,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074441,"entity_id":111699,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6989","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111700,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06990","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06990","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45723,"artifact_id":111700,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074442,"entity_id":111700,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6990","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111701,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06991","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06991","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45724,"artifact_id":111701,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965049,"entity_id":111701,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6991","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111702,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06992","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06992","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45725,"artifact_id":111702,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074444,"entity_id":111702,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6992","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111703,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06993","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06993","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"Suter, Fs Beckman 312, 316","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45726,"artifact_id":111703,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276978858,"entity_id":111703,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6993","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111704,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06994","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06994","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45727,"artifact_id":111704,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074446,"entity_id":111704,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6994","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111705,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06995","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06995","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45728,"artifact_id":111705,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074447,"entity_id":111705,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6995","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111706,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06996","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06996","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.09.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45729,"artifact_id":111706,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074448,"entity_id":111706,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6996","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111707,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06997","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06997","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45730,"artifact_id":111707,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074449,"entity_id":111707,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6997","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111708,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06998","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06998","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45731,"artifact_id":111708,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074450,"entity_id":111708,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6998","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111709,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 06999","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06999","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45732,"artifact_id":111709,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074451,"entity_id":111709,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6999","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111710,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 07000","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 07000","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45733,"artifact_id":111710,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074452,"entity_id":111710,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"7000","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111711,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08212","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08212","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45734,"artifact_id":111711,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074453,"entity_id":111711,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8212","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111712,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08213","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08213","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45735,"artifact_id":111712,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074454,"entity_id":111712,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8213","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111713,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08214","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08214","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45736,"artifact_id":111713,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074455,"entity_id":111713,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8214","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111714,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08215","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08215","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.01.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.11.26 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.01.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.09.11.26 (us2 year)","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45737,"artifact_id":111714,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965051,"entity_id":111714,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8215","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111715,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08216","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08216","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45738,"artifact_id":111715,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074457,"entity_id":111715,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8216","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111716,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08217","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08217","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45739,"artifact_id":111716,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074458,"entity_id":111716,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8217","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111717,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08218","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08218","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45740,"artifact_id":111717,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074459,"entity_id":111717,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8218","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111718,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08219","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08219","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.03.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.08.05.00, \u0160\u016b-Suen.08.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.03.00 to \u0160\u016b-Suen.08.06.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45741,"artifact_id":111718,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074460,"entity_id":111718,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8219","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111719,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08220","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08220","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45742,"artifact_id":111719,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074461,"entity_id":111719,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8220","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111720,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08221","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08221","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45743,"artifact_id":111720,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074462,"entity_id":111720,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8221","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111721,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08222","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08222","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45744,"artifact_id":111721,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074463,"entity_id":111721,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8222","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111722,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08223","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08223","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45745,"artifact_id":111722,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074464,"entity_id":111722,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8223","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111723,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08224","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08224","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45746,"artifact_id":111723,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074465,"entity_id":111723,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8224","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111724,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08225","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08225","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45747,"artifact_id":111724,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074466,"entity_id":111724,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8225","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111725,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08226","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08226","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH32 SH44 IS03","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"corrected englund from firth 20111031","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45748,"artifact_id":111725,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074467,"entity_id":111725,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8226","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111726,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08227","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08227","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"SH25 SH32 SH44","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.03.07.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45749,"artifact_id":111726,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074468,"entity_id":111726,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8227","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111727,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08228","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08228","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.02.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45750,"artifact_id":111727,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074469,"entity_id":111727,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8228","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111728,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08229","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08229","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45751,"artifact_id":111728,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074470,"entity_id":111728,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8229","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111729,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08230","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08230","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45752,"artifact_id":111729,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074471,"entity_id":111729,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8230","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111730,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08231","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08231","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45753,"artifact_id":111730,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074472,"entity_id":111730,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8231","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111731,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08232","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08232","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45754,"artifact_id":111731,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074473,"entity_id":111731,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8232","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111732,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08233","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08233","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45755,"artifact_id":111732,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074474,"entity_id":111732,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8233","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111733,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08234","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08234","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45756,"artifact_id":111733,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074475,"entity_id":111733,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8234","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111734,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08235","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08235","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45757,"artifact_id":111734,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074476,"entity_id":111734,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8235","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111735,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08236","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08236","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.09.00, Amar-Suen.07.10.20","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"Amar-Suen.07.09.00 to Amar-Suen.07.10.20","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45758,"artifact_id":111735,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074477,"entity_id":111735,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8236","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111736,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08237","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08237","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45759,"artifact_id":111736,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074478,"entity_id":111736,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8237","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111737,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08238","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08238","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45760,"artifact_id":111737,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074479,"entity_id":111737,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8238","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111738,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08239","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08239","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45761,"artifact_id":111738,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074480,"entity_id":111738,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8239","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111739,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 08240","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 08240","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45762,"artifact_id":111739,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074481,"entity_id":111739,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"8240","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331037,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09193","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09193","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193842,"artifact_id":331037,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965053,"entity_id":331037,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9193","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":429435,"cdli_comments":"20120211 englund: 163 geme2 18 geme2 nu-dab5-ba for 6 months, work of 7(szar2) 1(gesz\u0027u) 4(gesz2) 2(u) 4(disz) u4,  u4 tusz-a ib2-ta-zi (181 x 180 = 32,580; 32,580 x 4\/5 (u4 tusz-a 1\/5) = 26,064)","composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09195 (only catalogue)","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09195","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":287095,"artifact_id":429435,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275228584,"entity_id":429435,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9195","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"(only catalogue)","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227565,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09200","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09200","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101181,"artifact_id":227565,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124290,"entity_id":227565,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9200","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227566,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09201","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09201","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101182,"artifact_id":227566,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124291,"entity_id":227566,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9201","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227569,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09202","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09202","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101185,"artifact_id":227569,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124294,"entity_id":227569,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9202","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227574,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09203","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09203","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101190,"artifact_id":227574,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124299,"entity_id":227574,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9203","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227575,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09204","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09204","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101191,"artifact_id":227575,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124300,"entity_id":227575,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9204","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227578,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09205","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09205","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101194,"artifact_id":227578,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124303,"entity_id":227578,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9205","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227579,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09206","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09206","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101195,"artifact_id":227579,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124304,"entity_id":227579,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9206","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227582,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09207","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09207","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101198,"artifact_id":227582,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124307,"entity_id":227582,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9207","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227583,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09208","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09208","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101199,"artifact_id":227583,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124308,"entity_id":227583,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9208","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227585,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09209","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09209","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101201,"artifact_id":227585,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124310,"entity_id":227585,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9209","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227586,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09210","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09210","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101202,"artifact_id":227586,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124311,"entity_id":227586,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9210","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227577,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09211","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09211","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101193,"artifact_id":227577,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124302,"entity_id":227577,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9211","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227580,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09212","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09212","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101196,"artifact_id":227580,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124305,"entity_id":227580,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9212","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227581,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09214","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09214","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101197,"artifact_id":227581,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124306,"entity_id":227581,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9214","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227584,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09215","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09215","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101200,"artifact_id":227584,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124309,"entity_id":227584,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9215","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227572,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09216","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09216","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101188,"artifact_id":227572,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124297,"entity_id":227572,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9216","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227573,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09217","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09217","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101189,"artifact_id":227573,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124298,"entity_id":227573,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9217","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227576,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09219","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09219","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101192,"artifact_id":227576,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124301,"entity_id":227576,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9219","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":273788,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09220","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09220","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"uncertain","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":146618,"artifact_id":273788,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148149,"entity_id":273788,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9220","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227567,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09221","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09221","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101183,"artifact_id":227567,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124292,"entity_id":227567,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9221","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227568,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09222","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09222","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101184,"artifact_id":227568,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124293,"entity_id":227568,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9222","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227570,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09223","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09223","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101186,"artifact_id":227570,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124295,"entity_id":227570,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9223","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227571,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09224","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09224","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101187,"artifact_id":227571,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124296,"entity_id":227571,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9224","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227587,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09225","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09225","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101203,"artifact_id":227587,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124312,"entity_id":227587,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9225","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227588,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09226","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09226","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101204,"artifact_id":227588,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124313,"entity_id":227588,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9226","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227589,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09227","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09227","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101205,"artifact_id":227589,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124314,"entity_id":227589,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9227","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227590,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09228","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09228","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"probable, restored","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101206,"artifact_id":227590,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124315,"entity_id":227590,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9228","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227591,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09229","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09229","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"probable, restored","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101207,"artifact_id":227591,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124316,"entity_id":227591,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9229","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227592,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09230","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09230","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.00.00.00 ?","dates_referenced_comments":"La ? restored","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101208,"artifact_id":227592,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124317,"entity_id":227592,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9230","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227593,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09231","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09231","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.03.00.00 ?","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101209,"artifact_id":227593,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124318,"entity_id":227593,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9231","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227594,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09232","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09232","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101210,"artifact_id":227594,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124319,"entity_id":227594,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9232","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227598,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09233","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09233","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.00.00.00 ?","dates_referenced_comments":"Ukg ?","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101214,"artifact_id":227598,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124323,"entity_id":227598,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9233","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227596,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09234","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09234","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101212,"artifact_id":227596,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124321,"entity_id":227596,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9234","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227597,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09235","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09235","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101213,"artifact_id":227597,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124322,"entity_id":227597,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9235","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227599,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09236","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09236","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101215,"artifact_id":227599,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124324,"entity_id":227599,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9236","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227600,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09237","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09237","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101216,"artifact_id":227600,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124325,"entity_id":227600,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9237","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227601,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09238","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09238","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101217,"artifact_id":227601,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124326,"entity_id":227601,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9238","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227602,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09239","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09239","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101218,"artifact_id":227602,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124327,"entity_id":227602,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9239","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227603,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09240","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09240","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101219,"artifact_id":227603,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124328,"entity_id":227603,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9240","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227604,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09241","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09241","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"probable","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101220,"artifact_id":227604,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124329,"entity_id":227604,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9241","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227605,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09242","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09242","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Lugalanda.00.00.00 ?","dates_referenced_comments":"Ukg ? restored","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101221,"artifact_id":227605,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124330,"entity_id":227605,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9242","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227606,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09243","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09243","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101222,"artifact_id":227606,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124331,"entity_id":227606,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9243","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227607,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09244","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09244","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101223,"artifact_id":227607,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124332,"entity_id":227607,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9244","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227608,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09245","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09245","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101224,"artifact_id":227608,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124333,"entity_id":227608,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9245","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227609,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09246","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09246","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Urukagina_l.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"probable","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101225,"artifact_id":227609,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124334,"entity_id":227609,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9246","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227610,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09247","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09247","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101226,"artifact_id":227610,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124335,"entity_id":227610,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9247","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227611,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09248","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09248","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101227,"artifact_id":227611,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124336,"entity_id":227611,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9248","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227612,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09249","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09249","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Enentarzi.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101228,"artifact_id":227612,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275124337,"entity_id":227612,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9249","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":227595,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09250","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09250","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":8,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":101211,"artifact_id":227595,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":8,"sequence":9,"period":"ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)","name":"ED IIIb","time_range":"ca. 2500-2340 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":275124320,"entity_id":227595,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9250","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214779,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09252","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09252","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91241,"artifact_id":214779,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114573,"entity_id":214779,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9252","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214780,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09253","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09253","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91242,"artifact_id":214780,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114574,"entity_id":214780,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9253","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214781,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09254","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09254","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91243,"artifact_id":214781,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114575,"entity_id":214781,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9254","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214782,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09255","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09255","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91244,"artifact_id":214782,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114576,"entity_id":214782,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9255","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214783,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09256","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09256","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91245,"artifact_id":214783,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114577,"entity_id":214783,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9256","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214784,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09257","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09257","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91246,"artifact_id":214784,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114578,"entity_id":214784,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9257","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214785,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09258","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09258","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91247,"artifact_id":214785,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114579,"entity_id":214785,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9258","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214786,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09259","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09259","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91248,"artifact_id":214786,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114580,"entity_id":214786,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9259","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214787,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09260","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09260","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91249,"artifact_id":214787,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114581,"entity_id":214787,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9260","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214788,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09261","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09261","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91250,"artifact_id":214788,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114582,"entity_id":214788,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9261","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214789,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09262","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09262","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91251,"artifact_id":214789,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114583,"entity_id":214789,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9262","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214790,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09263","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09263","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91252,"artifact_id":214790,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114584,"entity_id":214790,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9263","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214791,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09264","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09264","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91253,"artifact_id":214791,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114585,"entity_id":214791,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9264","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214792,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09265","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09265","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91254,"artifact_id":214792,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114586,"entity_id":214792,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9265","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214793,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09266","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09266","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91255,"artifact_id":214793,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114587,"entity_id":214793,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9266","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214794,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09267","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09267","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91256,"artifact_id":214794,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276961143,"entity_id":214794,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9267","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214795,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09268","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09268","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91257,"artifact_id":214795,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114589,"entity_id":214795,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9268","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214796,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09269","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09269","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91258,"artifact_id":214796,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114590,"entity_id":214796,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9269","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214797,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09270","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09270","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91259,"artifact_id":214797,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114591,"entity_id":214797,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9270","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214798,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09271","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09271","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91260,"artifact_id":214798,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114592,"entity_id":214798,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9271","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214799,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09272","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09272","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91261,"artifact_id":214799,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114593,"entity_id":214799,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9272","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214800,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09273","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09273","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91262,"artifact_id":214800,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114594,"entity_id":214800,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9273","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214801,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09274","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09274","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91263,"artifact_id":214801,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114595,"entity_id":214801,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9274","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214802,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09275","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09275","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91264,"artifact_id":214802,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114596,"entity_id":214802,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9275","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214803,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09276","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09276","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91265,"artifact_id":214803,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114597,"entity_id":214803,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9276","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214804,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09277","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09277","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91266,"artifact_id":214804,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114598,"entity_id":214804,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9277","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214805,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09278","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09278","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91267,"artifact_id":214805,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114599,"entity_id":214805,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9278","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214806,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09279","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09279","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91268,"artifact_id":214806,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114600,"entity_id":214806,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9279","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214807,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09280","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09280","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91269,"artifact_id":214807,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114601,"entity_id":214807,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9280","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214808,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09281","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09281","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91270,"artifact_id":214808,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114602,"entity_id":214808,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9281","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214809,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09282","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09282","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91271,"artifact_id":214809,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114603,"entity_id":214809,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9282","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214810,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09283","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09283","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91272,"artifact_id":214810,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114604,"entity_id":214810,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9283","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214811,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09284","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09284","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91273,"artifact_id":214811,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114605,"entity_id":214811,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9284","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214812,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09285","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09285","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91274,"artifact_id":214812,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114606,"entity_id":214812,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9285","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214813,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09286","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09286","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91275,"artifact_id":214813,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114607,"entity_id":214813,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9286","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214814,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09287","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09287","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91276,"artifact_id":214814,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114608,"entity_id":214814,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9287","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214815,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09288","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09288","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91277,"artifact_id":214815,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114609,"entity_id":214815,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9288","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214816,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09289","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09289","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91278,"artifact_id":214816,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114610,"entity_id":214816,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9289","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214817,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09290","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09290","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91279,"artifact_id":214817,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114611,"entity_id":214817,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9290","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214818,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09291","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09291","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91280,"artifact_id":214818,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114612,"entity_id":214818,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9291","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214819,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09292","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09292","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91281,"artifact_id":214819,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114613,"entity_id":214819,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9292","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214820,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09293","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09293","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91282,"artifact_id":214820,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114614,"entity_id":214820,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9293","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214821,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09294","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09294","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91283,"artifact_id":214821,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114615,"entity_id":214821,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9294","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214822,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09295","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09295","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91284,"artifact_id":214822,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114616,"entity_id":214822,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9295","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214823,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09296","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09296","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91285,"artifact_id":214823,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114617,"entity_id":214823,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9296","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214824,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09297","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09297","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91286,"artifact_id":214824,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114618,"entity_id":214824,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9297","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214825,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09298","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09298","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91287,"artifact_id":214825,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114619,"entity_id":214825,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9298","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111740,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09299","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09299","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45763,"artifact_id":111740,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074482,"entity_id":111740,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9299","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214826,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09300","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09300","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91288,"artifact_id":214826,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114620,"entity_id":214826,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9300","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214827,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09301","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09301","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91289,"artifact_id":214827,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114621,"entity_id":214827,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9301","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214828,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09302","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09302","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91290,"artifact_id":214828,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114622,"entity_id":214828,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9302","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214829,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09303","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09303","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91291,"artifact_id":214829,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114623,"entity_id":214829,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9303","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214830,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09304","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09304","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91292,"artifact_id":214830,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114624,"entity_id":214830,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9304","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214831,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09305","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09305","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91293,"artifact_id":214831,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114625,"entity_id":214831,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9305","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214832,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09306","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09306","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91294,"artifact_id":214832,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114626,"entity_id":214832,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9306","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214833,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09307","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09307","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91295,"artifact_id":214833,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114627,"entity_id":214833,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9307","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214834,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09308","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09308","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91296,"artifact_id":214834,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114628,"entity_id":214834,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9308","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214835,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09309","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09309","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91297,"artifact_id":214835,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114629,"entity_id":214835,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9309","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214836,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09310","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09310","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91298,"artifact_id":214836,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114630,"entity_id":214836,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9310","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214837,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09311","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09311","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91299,"artifact_id":214837,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114631,"entity_id":214837,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9311","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214838,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09312","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09312","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91300,"artifact_id":214838,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114632,"entity_id":214838,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9312","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214839,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09314","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09314","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91301,"artifact_id":214839,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114633,"entity_id":214839,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9314","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214840,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09315","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09315","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91302,"artifact_id":214840,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114634,"entity_id":214840,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9315","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214841,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09316","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09316","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91303,"artifact_id":214841,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114635,"entity_id":214841,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9316","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214842,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09317","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09317","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91304,"artifact_id":214842,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114636,"entity_id":214842,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9317","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214843,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09318","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09318","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91305,"artifact_id":214843,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114637,"entity_id":214843,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9318","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214844,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09319","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09319","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91306,"artifact_id":214844,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114638,"entity_id":214844,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9319","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214845,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09320","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09320","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91307,"artifact_id":214845,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114639,"entity_id":214845,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9320","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214846,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09321","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09321","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91308,"artifact_id":214846,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114640,"entity_id":214846,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9321","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214847,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09322","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09322","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91309,"artifact_id":214847,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114641,"entity_id":214847,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9322","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214848,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09323","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09323","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91310,"artifact_id":214848,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114642,"entity_id":214848,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9323","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214849,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09324","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09324","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91311,"artifact_id":214849,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114643,"entity_id":214849,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9324","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":214850,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09356","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09530","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":91312,"artifact_id":214850,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275114644,"entity_id":214850,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9356","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"STTII : ITT5 mistakenly numbers the tablet Ist L 09356, it should be  Ist L 09530","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":391107,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09382","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09382","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":13,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":251098,"artifact_id":391107,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":13,"sequence":14,"period":"Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC)","name":"Lagash II","time_range":"ca. 2200-2100 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276961145,"entity_id":391107,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9382","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274342,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09464","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09464","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147111,"artifact_id":274342,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148426,"entity_id":274342,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9464","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274343,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09466","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09466","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147112,"artifact_id":274343,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148427,"entity_id":274343,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9466","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274344,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09467","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09467","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147113,"artifact_id":274344,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148428,"entity_id":274344,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9467","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274345,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09469","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09469","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147114,"artifact_id":274345,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148429,"entity_id":274345,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9469","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274346,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09470","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09470","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147115,"artifact_id":274346,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148430,"entity_id":274346,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9470","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274347,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09471","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09471","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147116,"artifact_id":274347,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148431,"entity_id":274347,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9471","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274348,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09472","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09472","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":6,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147117,"artifact_id":274348,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":6,"artifact_type":"bulla","parent_id":null,"description":"A \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P274841\u0022\u003Ebulla\u003C\/a\u003E is a ball of clay that encased a number of tokens\u2014small clay objects that represented a number, measure, or unit. The outer surface of the bulla could be impressed with signs and seals, the latter serving to authenticate the numerical information within and on the bulla. Sealed bullae are attested from the second half of the fourth millennium BCE. Bullae as an object type are significant because they represent early examples of numeracy and accounting methods. For individual \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P252135\u0022\u003Etokens\u003C\/a\u003E of various shapes, see the \u2018Small Finds\u2019 category."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148432,"entity_id":274348,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9472","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331038,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09489","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09489","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193843,"artifact_id":331038,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965055,"entity_id":331038,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9489","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331039,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09491","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09491","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193844,"artifact_id":331039,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965057,"entity_id":331039,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9491","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331040,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09498","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09498","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193845,"artifact_id":331040,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965059,"entity_id":331040,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9498","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331041,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09505","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09505","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193846,"artifact_id":331041,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965061,"entity_id":331041,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9505","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331042,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09526","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09526","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193847,"artifact_id":331042,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965063,"entity_id":331042,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9526","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111741,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09530","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09530","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.40.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45764,"artifact_id":111741,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965065,"entity_id":111741,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9530","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331043,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09535","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09535","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193848,"artifact_id":331043,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965068,"entity_id":331043,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9535","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331044,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09536","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09536","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193849,"artifact_id":331044,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965070,"entity_id":331044,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9536","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331045,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09540","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09540","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193850,"artifact_id":331045,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965072,"entity_id":331045,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9540","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111742,"cdli_comments":"20120211 englund: 5 gin2 sahar per day; \/\/ITT 5, 06864","composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09584","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09584","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45765,"artifact_id":111742,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276739265,"entity_id":111742,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9584","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111745,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09630","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09630","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45768,"artifact_id":111745,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074487,"entity_id":111745,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9630","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331046,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09717","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09717","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193851,"artifact_id":331046,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965074,"entity_id":331046,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9717","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331047,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09727","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09727","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193852,"artifact_id":331047,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965076,"entity_id":331047,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9727","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274349,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09738","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09738","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147118,"artifact_id":274349,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148433,"entity_id":274349,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9738","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331048,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09740","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09740","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193853,"artifact_id":331048,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275169821,"entity_id":331048,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9740","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331049,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09742","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09742","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193854,"artifact_id":331049,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275169822,"entity_id":331049,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9742","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274350,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09744","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09744","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147119,"artifact_id":274350,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148434,"entity_id":274350,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9744","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331050,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09745","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09745","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193855,"artifact_id":331050,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965078,"entity_id":331050,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9745","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331051,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09751","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09751","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193856,"artifact_id":331051,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965080,"entity_id":331051,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9751","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331052,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09765","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09765","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193857,"artifact_id":331052,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965082,"entity_id":331052,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9765","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274351,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09774","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09774","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.07.12.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"unopened envelope","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"unopened envelope","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147120,"artifact_id":274351,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148435,"entity_id":274351,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9774","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274352,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09775","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09775","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147121,"artifact_id":274352,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148436,"entity_id":274352,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9775","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331053,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09780","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09780","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193858,"artifact_id":331053,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965084,"entity_id":331053,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9780","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111746,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09794","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09794","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45769,"artifact_id":111746,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074488,"entity_id":111746,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9794","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331054,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09796","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09796","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193859,"artifact_id":331054,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965086,"entity_id":331054,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9796","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274353,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09797","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09797","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147122,"artifact_id":274353,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148437,"entity_id":274353,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9797","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274354,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09811","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09811","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147123,"artifact_id":274354,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148438,"entity_id":274354,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9811","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331055,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09816","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09816","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193860,"artifact_id":331055,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965088,"entity_id":331055,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9816","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":226577,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 9827","elevation":"check","excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09827","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":100242,"artifact_id":226577,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275123363,"entity_id":226577,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9827","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331056,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09846","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09846","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193861,"artifact_id":331056,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965090,"entity_id":331056,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9846","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331057,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09867","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09867","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193862,"artifact_id":331057,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965092,"entity_id":331057,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9867","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274355,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09870","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09870","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147124,"artifact_id":274355,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148439,"entity_id":274355,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9870","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331058,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09871","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09871","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193863,"artifact_id":331058,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965094,"entity_id":331058,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9871","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274356,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09882","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09882","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.10.22","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147125,"artifact_id":274356,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148440,"entity_id":274356,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9882","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274357,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09885","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09885","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.08.05.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147126,"artifact_id":274357,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148441,"entity_id":274357,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9885","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331059,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09908","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09908","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193864,"artifact_id":331059,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965096,"entity_id":331059,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9908","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331060,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09913","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09913","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193865,"artifact_id":331060,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965098,"entity_id":331060,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9913","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331061,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09915","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09915","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":8,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193866,"artifact_id":331061,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":8,"artifact_type":"tag","parent_id":null,"description":"Tags represent a specialized typology of inscribed clay objects that must be considered separate to \u2018Tablets\u2019 due to their function and the circumstances of their conception. Tags were small clay dockets that were attached to containers by string. The earliest tags were provenanced from the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P001314\u0022\u003EUruk IV period\u003C\/a\u003E and represented a new stage of literacy and mastery over administrative problems. Sumerian tags typically had few ideographic signs and no numbers. The signs on tags were not representative of the trade goods that the tags would adorn. It is though that signs on the earliest tags represent personal names of the owner or receiver of the goods. Not all of the tags in the collection are from this early period. Many of the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429040\u0022\u003Elater tags\u003C\/a\u003E contain sentences of writing explaining the goods and their possessors or bore \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P429069\u0022\u003Eofficial seals\u003C\/a\u003E. Every item in the \u2018Tag\u2019 category are placed there instead of in the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category due to their specific administrative purpose."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276965100,"entity_id":331061,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9915","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274358,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09921","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09921","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.03.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147127,"artifact_id":274358,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148442,"entity_id":274358,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9921","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274359,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09924","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09924","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147128,"artifact_id":274359,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148443,"entity_id":274359,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9924","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274360,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09927","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09927","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.05.00.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"corrected firth 20111123","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147129,"artifact_id":274360,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148444,"entity_id":274360,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9927","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274361,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09933","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09933","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.--.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147130,"artifact_id":274361,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148445,"entity_id":274361,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9933","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331062,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09935","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09935","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"Suter, Fs Beckman 312, 316","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193867,"artifact_id":331062,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276973777,"entity_id":331062,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9935","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111747,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 09996","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09996","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45770,"artifact_id":111747,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074489,"entity_id":111747,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9996","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111748,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10001","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10001","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45771,"artifact_id":111748,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074490,"entity_id":111748,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10001","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111749,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10002","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10002","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45772,"artifact_id":111749,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074491,"entity_id":111749,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10002","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111750,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10003","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10003","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.02.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45773,"artifact_id":111750,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074492,"entity_id":111750,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10003","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111751,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10004","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10004","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.01.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45774,"artifact_id":111751,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074493,"entity_id":111751,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10004","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111752,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10005","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10005","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.01.04.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45775,"artifact_id":111752,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074494,"entity_id":111752,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10005","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111753,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10006","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10006","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.08.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45776,"artifact_id":111753,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074495,"entity_id":111753,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10006","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111754,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10007","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10007","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"00.00.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45777,"artifact_id":111754,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074496,"entity_id":111754,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10007","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111755,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10008","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10008","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.01.03.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45778,"artifact_id":111755,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074497,"entity_id":111755,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10008","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111756,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10009","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10009","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.03.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45779,"artifact_id":111756,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074498,"entity_id":111756,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10009","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111757,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10010","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10010","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45780,"artifact_id":111757,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275074499,"entity_id":111757,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10010","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":225793,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10011","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10011","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":99503,"artifact_id":225793,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275122678,"entity_id":225793,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10011","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274362,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10012","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10012","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147131,"artifact_id":274362,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148446,"entity_id":274362,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10012","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274363,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10013","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10013","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"mn yn not given in photo","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147132,"artifact_id":274363,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148447,"entity_id":274363,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10013","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274364,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10014","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10014","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147133,"artifact_id":274364,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148448,"entity_id":274364,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10014","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274365,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10015","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10015","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147134,"artifact_id":274365,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148449,"entity_id":274365,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10015","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274366,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10016","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10016","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147135,"artifact_id":274366,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148450,"entity_id":274366,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10016","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274367,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10017","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10017","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147136,"artifact_id":274367,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148451,"entity_id":274367,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10017","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274369,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10018","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10018","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"Suter, Fs Beckman 312, 316","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147137,"artifact_id":274369,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148452,"entity_id":274369,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10018","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274370,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10019","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10019","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147138,"artifact_id":274370,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148453,"entity_id":274370,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10019","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274371,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10020","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10020","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147139,"artifact_id":274371,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148454,"entity_id":274371,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10020","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274372,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10021","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10021","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147140,"artifact_id":274372,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148455,"entity_id":274372,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10021","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274373,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10022","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10022","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147141,"artifact_id":274373,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148456,"entity_id":274373,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10022","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274374,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10023","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10023","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147142,"artifact_id":274374,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148457,"entity_id":274374,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10023","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274375,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10024","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10024","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147143,"artifact_id":274375,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148458,"entity_id":274375,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10024","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274376,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10025","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10025","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160ulgi.48.10.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147144,"artifact_id":274376,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148459,"entity_id":274376,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10025","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274377,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10026","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10026","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147145,"artifact_id":274377,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148460,"entity_id":274377,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10026","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274378,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10027","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10027","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147146,"artifact_id":274378,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148461,"entity_id":274378,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10027","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274379,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10028","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10028","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.07.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147147,"artifact_id":274379,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148462,"entity_id":274379,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10028","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274380,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10029","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10029","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147148,"artifact_id":274380,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148463,"entity_id":274380,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10029","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274381,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10030","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10030","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147149,"artifact_id":274381,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148464,"entity_id":274381,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10030","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274382,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10031","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10031","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147150,"artifact_id":274382,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148465,"entity_id":274382,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10031","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274383,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10032","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10032","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147151,"artifact_id":274383,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148466,"entity_id":274383,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10032","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274384,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10033","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10033","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.09.06.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147152,"artifact_id":274384,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148467,"entity_id":274384,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10033","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274385,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10034","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10034","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.04.06.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147153,"artifact_id":274385,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148468,"entity_id":274385,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10034","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274386,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10035","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10035","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147154,"artifact_id":274386,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148469,"entity_id":274386,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10035","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274387,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10036","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10036","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147155,"artifact_id":274387,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148470,"entity_id":274387,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10036","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274388,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10037","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10037","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147156,"artifact_id":274388,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148471,"entity_id":274388,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10037","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274389,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10038","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10038","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147157,"artifact_id":274389,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148472,"entity_id":274389,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10038","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274390,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10039","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10039","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147158,"artifact_id":274390,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148473,"entity_id":274390,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10039","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274391,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10040","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10040","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.06.02.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147159,"artifact_id":274391,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148474,"entity_id":274391,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10040","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274392,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10041","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10041","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"Amar-Suen.08.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"20111110 corrected firth","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147160,"artifact_id":274392,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148475,"entity_id":274392,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10041","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274393,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10042","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10042","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147161,"artifact_id":274393,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148476,"entity_id":274393,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10042","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274394,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10043","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10043","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147162,"artifact_id":274394,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148477,"entity_id":274394,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10043","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274395,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10044","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10044","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147163,"artifact_id":274395,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148478,"entity_id":274395,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10044","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274396,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10045","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10045","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147164,"artifact_id":274396,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148479,"entity_id":274396,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10045","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274397,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10046","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10046","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"unopened envelope","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"unopened envelope","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147165,"artifact_id":274397,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148480,"entity_id":274397,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10046","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274398,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10047","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10047","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147166,"artifact_id":274398,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148481,"entity_id":274398,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10047","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274399,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10048","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10048","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":28,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"envelope fragment?","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"envelope fragment?","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147167,"artifact_id":274399,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":28,"artifact_type":"envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Envelopes in Mesopotamia were sheets of clay that encased a clay tablet, thereby protecting it from damage. A copy or a summary of the content of the tablet could be written on the envelope of administrative tablets. Seals could also be impressed on the envelope exterior as a mark of identity and\/or authentication. Envelopes are attested from the Ur III period, and though they decline in the extant material during the Old Babylonian Period, they are still attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian periods. This category is largely comprised of \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P135241\u0022\u003Eopened envelopes\u003C\/a\u003E or fragments of envelopes. For envelopes that are unopened that may still have the tablet inside, or for envelopes with a known corresponding tablet, see the \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category.\u00a0"},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148482,"entity_id":274399,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10048","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274400,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10049","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10049","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147168,"artifact_id":274400,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148483,"entity_id":274400,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10049","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274401,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10050","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10050","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147169,"artifact_id":274401,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148484,"entity_id":274401,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10050","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274402,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10051","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10051","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147170,"artifact_id":274402,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148485,"entity_id":274402,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10051","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274403,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10052","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10052","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147171,"artifact_id":274403,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148486,"entity_id":274403,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10052","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274404,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10053","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10053","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147172,"artifact_id":274404,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148487,"entity_id":274404,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10053","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274405,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10054","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10054","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147173,"artifact_id":274405,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148488,"entity_id":274405,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10054","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274406,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10055","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10055","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"unopened envelope","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"unopened envelope","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147174,"artifact_id":274406,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148489,"entity_id":274406,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10055","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274407,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10056","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10056","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147175,"artifact_id":274407,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148490,"entity_id":274407,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10056","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274408,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10057","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10057","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147176,"artifact_id":274408,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148491,"entity_id":274408,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10057","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274410,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10058","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10058","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147177,"artifact_id":274410,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148492,"entity_id":274410,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10058","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274411,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10059","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10059","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"Suter, Fs Beckman 312, 316","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147178,"artifact_id":274411,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148493,"entity_id":274411,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10059","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274413,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10060","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10060","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147179,"artifact_id":274413,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148494,"entity_id":274413,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10060","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274414,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10061","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10061","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147180,"artifact_id":274414,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148495,"entity_id":274414,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10061","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274415,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10062","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10062","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147181,"artifact_id":274415,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148496,"entity_id":274415,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10062","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274416,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10063","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10063","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147182,"artifact_id":274416,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148497,"entity_id":274416,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10063","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274417,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10064","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10064","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147183,"artifact_id":274417,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148498,"entity_id":274417,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10064","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274435,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10065","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10065","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147201,"artifact_id":274435,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148516,"entity_id":274435,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10065","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274418,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10067","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10067","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147184,"artifact_id":274418,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148499,"entity_id":274418,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10067","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274419,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10068","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10068","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147185,"artifact_id":274419,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148500,"entity_id":274419,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10068","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274420,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10069","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10069","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147186,"artifact_id":274420,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148501,"entity_id":274420,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10069","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274421,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10070","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10070","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147187,"artifact_id":274421,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148502,"entity_id":274421,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10070","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274422,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10071","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10071","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147188,"artifact_id":274422,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148503,"entity_id":274422,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10071","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274423,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10073","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10073","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147189,"artifact_id":274423,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148504,"entity_id":274423,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10073","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274424,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10074","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10074","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147190,"artifact_id":274424,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148505,"entity_id":274424,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10074","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274425,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10075","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10075","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"Umma based on mn pa4-u2-e [?]","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.05.00, --.--.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"--.--.05.00 to --.--.11.00","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147191,"artifact_id":274425,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148506,"entity_id":274425,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10075","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274426,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10076","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10076","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147192,"artifact_id":274426,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148507,"entity_id":274426,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10076","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274427,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10077","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10077","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147193,"artifact_id":274427,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148508,"entity_id":274427,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10077","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274428,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10078","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10078","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147194,"artifact_id":274428,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148509,"entity_id":274428,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10078","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":331064,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10079","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10079","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":193868,"artifact_id":331064,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275169836,"entity_id":331064,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10079","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274429,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10080","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10080","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"unopened envelope","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"unopened envelope","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147195,"artifact_id":274429,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148510,"entity_id":274429,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10080","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274430,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10081","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10081","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"unopened envelope","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"unopened envelope","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147196,"artifact_id":274430,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148511,"entity_id":274430,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10081","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274431,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10082","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10082","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147197,"artifact_id":274431,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148512,"entity_id":274431,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10082","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274432,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10083","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10083","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"unopened envelope","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"unopened envelope","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147198,"artifact_id":274432,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148513,"entity_id":274432,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10083","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274433,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10084","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10084","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":"sealed?","stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147199,"artifact_id":274433,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148514,"entity_id":274433,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10084","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274434,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10085","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10085","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147200,"artifact_id":274434,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148515,"entity_id":274434,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10085","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274436,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10086","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10086","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":3,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"check period!","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":"unopened envelope","created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"unopened envelope","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147202,"artifact_id":274436,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":3,"artifact_type":"tablet \u0026 envelope","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets in ancient Mesopotamia, when sent as messages, were often encased in a clay envelope. Functioning identically to modern envelopes, the clay objects were often impressed with a personal seal to mark the item with the official guarantee of the sender. The category contains both unopened envelopes containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P248967\u0022\u003Eunread tablets\u003C\/a\u003E and broken or opened envelopes and their \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P142785\u0022\u003Ecorresponding tablet\u003C\/a\u003E. The \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 category is distinct from both the \u2018Tablet\u2019 category and the \u2018Envelope\u2019 category as \u2018Tablet and Envelope\u2019 represents specific tablets and their corresponding envelopes that survived from antiquity."},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148517,"entity_id":274436,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10086","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111758,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 10092","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 10092","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45781,"artifact_id":111758,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276862974,"entity_id":111758,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"10092","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":274437,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"ITT 5, 19935","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 19935","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.09.11.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":147203,"artifact_id":274437,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":275148518,"entity_id":274437,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"19935","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217214,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 171","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09327","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93593,"artifact_id":217214,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492180,"entity_id":217214,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9327","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217215,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 172","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09336","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93594,"artifact_id":217215,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492181,"entity_id":217215,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9336","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217216,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 173","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09346","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93595,"artifact_id":217216,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492182,"entity_id":217216,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9346","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217217,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 174","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09349","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93596,"artifact_id":217217,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492183,"entity_id":217217,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9349","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217218,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 175","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09361","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93597,"artifact_id":217218,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492184,"entity_id":217218,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9361","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217219,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 176","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09363","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93598,"artifact_id":217219,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492185,"entity_id":217219,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9363","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217220,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 177","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09364","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93599,"artifact_id":217220,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492186,"entity_id":217220,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9364","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217221,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 178","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09369","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93600,"artifact_id":217221,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492187,"entity_id":217221,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9369","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217222,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 179","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09418","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93601,"artifact_id":217222,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492188,"entity_id":217222,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9418","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217223,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 180","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09421","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93602,"artifact_id":217223,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492189,"entity_id":217223,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9421","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217224,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 181","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09439","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93603,"artifact_id":217224,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492190,"entity_id":217224,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9439","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217225,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 182","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09441","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93604,"artifact_id":217225,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492191,"entity_id":217225,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9441","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217226,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 183","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09446","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93605,"artifact_id":217226,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492192,"entity_id":217226,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9446","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217227,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 184","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09448","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93606,"artifact_id":217227,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276492193,"entity_id":217227,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9448","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217228,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"STTI 1, 185","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 11001","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"Classical Sargonic","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93607,"artifact_id":217228,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":277041266,"entity_id":217228,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"11001","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111743,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TCTI 3, 09608","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09608","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45766,"artifact_id":111743,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276862989,"entity_id":111743,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9608","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":111744,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"TCTI 3, 09609","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09609","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"--.--.00.00","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":45767,"artifact_id":111744,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276862992,"entity_id":111744,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9609","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":133554,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"T\u00c9L 046a","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09544","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":88,"period_id":15,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":"\u0160\u016b-Suen.00.01.00 (us2 year)","dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":67315,"artifact_id":133554,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":15,"sequence":16,"period":"Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)","name":"Ur III","time_range":"ca. 2100-2000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":88,"provenience":"Girsu (mod. Tello)","location_id":160,"place_id":56,"region_id":8,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276891610,"entity_id":133554,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9544","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217455,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"WO 13, 015-024 no. 04","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06684","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93830,"artifact_id":217455,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":276492344,"entity_id":217455,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6684","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217463,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"WO 13, 015-024 no. 12","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 06681","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93838,"artifact_id":217463,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":276492349,"entity_id":217463,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"6681","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":217464,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"WO 13, 015-024 no. 13","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"Ist L 09313","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":null,"period_id":10,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":20,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":93839,"artifact_id":217464,"collection_id":326}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":10,"sequence":11,"period":"Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)","name":"Old Akkadian","time_range":"ca. 2340-2200 BC"},"provenience":null,"entities_publication":{"id":276492351,"entity_id":217464,"publication_id":18567,"exact_reference":"9313","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"","table_name":"artifacts"}}]}]