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For smaller prism-shaped objects such as tokens and tags, see their respective categories."},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":277065760,"entity_id":411678,"publication_id":1790673,"exact_reference":"287","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":411681,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"CUSAS 42, 288","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CUNES 52-10-160","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":18,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":7,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":true,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1272,"collection":"Department of Near Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/neareasternstudies.cornell.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.33_1","district_gadm":"USA.33.56_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-76.4853,"location_latitude_wgs1984":42.4502,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":86,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":271131,"artifact_id":411681,"collection_id":1272}}],"artifact_type":{"id":7,"artifact_type":"prism","parent_id":null,"description":"In the Mesopotamian record, objects referred to as \u2018prisms\u2019 typically had four to ten sides and were made of clay or stone. 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"},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":277065825,"entity_id":410693,"publication_id":1790673,"exact_reference":"355","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":411683,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"CUSAS 42, 356","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CUNES 52-10-162","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":18,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":7,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":true,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1272,"collection":"Department of Near Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/neareasternstudies.cornell.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.33_1","district_gadm":"USA.33.56_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-76.4853,"location_latitude_wgs1984":42.4502,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":86,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":271133,"artifact_id":411683,"collection_id":1272}}],"artifact_type":{"id":7,"artifact_type":"prism","parent_id":null,"description":"In the Mesopotamian record, objects referred to as \u2018prisms\u2019 typically had four to ten sides and were made of clay or stone. 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"},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":277065919,"entity_id":411645,"publication_id":1790673,"exact_reference":"449","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":411684,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"CUSAS 42, 450","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CUNES 52-10-163","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":18,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":7,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":true,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1272,"collection":"Department of Near Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/neareasternstudies.cornell.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.33_1","district_gadm":"USA.33.56_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-76.4853,"location_latitude_wgs1984":42.4502,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":86,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":271134,"artifact_id":411684,"collection_id":1272}}],"artifact_type":{"id":7,"artifact_type":"prism","parent_id":null,"description":"In the Mesopotamian record, objects referred to as \u2018prisms\u2019 typically had four to ten sides and were made of clay or stone. Prisms are attested from the Sargonic Period to the early Neo-Babylonian Period. Prisms bear various text types including royal inscriptions, hymns, myths, legal proceedings, and various lists. The text of a prism was typically inscribed perpendicularly to the axis, in long single or multiple columns on each face, unlike cylinders where the text was inscribed parallel to its axis. In the Old Babylonian period prisms containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P227657\u0022\u003Elexical lists\u003C\/a\u003E, excerpts of \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P368427\u0022\u003Eliterary texts\u003C\/a\u003E, and \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P251564\u0022\u003Emodel contracts\u003C\/a\u003E were involved with the training of scribes. Prisms were a vehicle for royal inscriptions in the Middle and Neo-Assyrian Periods; examples include the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P393923\u0022\u003Eprisms of Tiglath-pileser\u003C\/a\u003E and the Neo-Assyrian \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P313081\u0022\u003Eannals of Sennacherib\u003C\/a\u003E. 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For smaller prism-shaped objects such as tokens and tags, see their respective categories."},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":277066081,"entity_id":411676,"publication_id":1790673,"exact_reference":"613","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":411677,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"CUSAS 42, 614","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CUNES 52-10-156","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":18,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":7,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":true,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1272,"collection":"Department of Near Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/neareasternstudies.cornell.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.33_1","district_gadm":"USA.33.56_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-76.4853,"location_latitude_wgs1984":42.4502,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":86,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":271127,"artifact_id":411677,"collection_id":1272}}],"artifact_type":{"id":7,"artifact_type":"prism","parent_id":null,"description":"In the Mesopotamian record, objects referred to as \u2018prisms\u2019 typically had four to ten sides and were made of clay or stone. Prisms are attested from the Sargonic Period to the early Neo-Babylonian Period. Prisms bear various text types including royal inscriptions, hymns, myths, legal proceedings, and various lists. The text of a prism was typically inscribed perpendicularly to the axis, in long single or multiple columns on each face, unlike cylinders where the text was inscribed parallel to its axis. In the Old Babylonian period prisms containing \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P227657\u0022\u003Elexical lists\u003C\/a\u003E, excerpts of \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P368427\u0022\u003Eliterary texts\u003C\/a\u003E, and \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P251564\u0022\u003Emodel contracts\u003C\/a\u003E were involved with the training of scribes. Prisms were a vehicle for royal inscriptions in the Middle and Neo-Assyrian Periods; examples include the \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P393923\u0022\u003Eprisms of Tiglath-pileser\u003C\/a\u003E and the Neo-Assyrian \u003Ca href=\u0022\/P313081\u0022\u003Eannals of Sennacherib\u003C\/a\u003E. For other objects that bear royal inscriptions see the \u2018Display Inscription\u2019, \u2018Cone\u2019 and \u2018Cylinder\u2019 categories respectively. For smaller prism-shaped objects such as tokens and tags, see their respective categories."},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"provenience":{"id":306,"provenience":"uncertain (mod. uncertain)","location_id":null,"place_id":null,"region_id":null,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":277066082,"entity_id":411677,"publication_id":1790673,"exact_reference":"614","publication_type":"primary","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}},{"id":409552,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"CUSAS 42, 615","elevation":null,"excavation_no":null,"findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"CUNES 48-09-177","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":"20.0","height":"75.0","width":"75.0","weight":null,"provenience_id":306,"period_id":18,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":true,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":"lentil","is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":1272,"collection":"Department of Near Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/neareasternstudies.cornell.edu","slug":null,"description":null,"is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.33_1","district_gadm":"USA.33.56_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-76.4853,"location_latitude_wgs1984":42.4502,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":86,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":null,"license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":269006,"artifact_id":409552,"collection_id":1272}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. 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Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. 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