[{"id":1768253,"designation":"TCRPOGA 09, Le syst\u00e8me palatial\u2026, p. 094 n. 163a","bibtexkey":"sec130466","proveniences":[],"external_resources":[],"editors":[],"authors":[],"artifacts":[{"id":496943,"cdli_comments":null,"composite_no":null,"condition_description":null,"designation":"FM 12, p. 196 M 18154","elevation":null,"excavation_no":"S 143","findspot_comments":null,"findspot_square":null,"museum_no":"NMSDeZ \u2014 ?","artifact_preservation":null,"is_public":true,"is_atf_public":true,"are_images_public":true,"seal_no":null,"seal_information":null,"stratigraphic_level":null,"surface_preservation":null,"thickness":null,"height":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"provenience_id":161,"period_id":18,"is_provenience_uncertain":false,"is_period_uncertain":false,"artifact_type_id":4,"accession_no":"M 18154","alternative_years":"","period_comments":"","provenience_comments":"","is_school_text":false,"written_in":null,"is_artifact_type_uncertain":false,"archive_id":null,"dates_referenced":null,"dates_referenced_comments":"","accounting_period":"","artifact_comments":null,"created_by":820,"retired":false,"has_fragments":false,"is_artifact_fake":false,"destroyed":null,"unlocated":null,"anepigraphic":null,"artifact_type_comments":null,"is_archive_uncertain":null,"redirect_artifact_id":null,"retired_comments":null,"collections":[{"id":685,"collection":"National Museum of Syria, Der-ez-Zor, Syria","collection_url":"http:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\/#1604583731745-93d942af-e1d4","slug":null,"description":"\u003Cp\u003EThe museum of Deir ez-Zor was founded in 1974 and then rebuilt and re-inaugruated in 1996 to meet the needs of preservation and exhibition of ever-growing collections. The main goal of the museum is to promote the study, education and tourism of the Syrian Jezirah and its history.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThe museum\u0026rsquo;s collections, currently composed of some 25,000 objects, cover the long history of the region, ranging from Stone Age sites such as Bouqras, through the Chalcolithic Uruk culture settlements of Tell Bderi and the Bronze Age Syrian polities of Mari and Ebla, finishing with the periods of Akkadian, Roman and Islamic domination.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EIn this museum are notably kept, for the bulk, the thousands of cuneiform tablets found at Mari since 1933.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","is_pinned":false,"collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","collection_is_private":false,"country_iso":"SYR","region_gadm":"SYR.7_1","district_gadm":"SYR.7.2_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":40.1331,"location_latitude_wgs1984":35.3409,"location_accuracy":null,"glow_id":39,"license_id":null,"license_attribution":"Directorate-General for Antiquities and Museums, Syrian Arab Republic","license_comment":null,"_joinData":{"id":339932,"artifact_id":496943,"collection_id":685}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27,"description":"Tablets were the most common medium for writing in Mesopotamia. Styluses were impressed upon wet clay which, when sun dried or baked, would harden and preserve the text. Tablets were used for official letters and missives, economic archival texts, legal texts, religious documents and the recording of omen lists to educational texts and poetry. The \u003Ci\u003Elongue dur\u00e9e\u003C\/i\u003E of the clay tablet\u2019s use as a primary writing form and the durability of baked clay has led to an astounding number of tablets to survive to this day. Tablet here is the distinct and singular category of the baked clay text.There is no differentiation between the genre of the tablet but simply the materiality and dimensions of the object, be it lenticular of rectangular.Other forms of writing such as writing boards, prisms and cylinders are in categories of their own. Likewise the clay envelope casings that tablets were transported in are found in the envelope category. Similarly the category of \u2018Tablet \u0026amp; Envelope\u2019 is for tablets that have survived with their particular envelopes \u2013 in both extant and fragmented states \u2013 from antiquity. \u2018Tablet\u2019 is also distinct from the \u2018Tag\u2019 category as, although the objects can near identical lenticular inscribed clay objects, tags represent a specific administrative function and evolutionary point in the development of writing. "},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"provenience":{"id":161,"provenience":"Mari (mod. Tell Hariri)","location_id":324,"place_id":90,"region_id":7,"description":null},"entities_publication":{"id":276596868,"entity_id":496943,"publication_id":1768253,"exact_reference":null,"publication_type":"citation","publication_comments":null,"table_name":"artifacts"}}]}]