Seal Portal

All CDLI Seals

View all seals in the CDLI, both seal impressions, composite seals and physical seals.

Composite Seals

Composites Seals are derived from seal impressions, and therefore the negatives of original cylinder seals now lost.

Physical Seals

View all Physical Seals, both stamp and cylinder shaped, in the CDLI.

Sealings

View all impressions of seals in the CDLI. Whenever possible seal impressions, or sealings, have been linked to a composite seal entry as well.

Well Attested Seals

Highlight Seal of Ayakala, governor of Umma.jpg

Seal of Ayakala, governor of Umma

Seal of Ayakala, governor of Umma during the Third Dynasty of Ur (ca 2100-2000 BC) attested impressed on ca 1180 tablets.

Highlight Seal of Ur-mes, fattener.jpg

Seal of Ur-mes, fattener

Seal of Ur-Mes, fattener, attested impressed on ca. 310 tablets from Puzriš-Dagan during the Ur III period (ca 2100-2000 BC).

Highlight  Seals of Ur-Nungal.jpg

Seals of Ur-Nungal

Two versions of the seal of Ur-Nungal, an accountant for the crown stationed at Umma. Ca. 262 tablets were impressed with the two versions, possibly re-carvings of this seal.

Highlight Seals of Bukušum.jpg

Seals of Bukušum

The seal of Bukušum is known in two versions from ca 35 impressions on Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC) tablets from Isin.

Highlight Early Dynastic “City Seal”.jpg

Early Dynastic “City Seal”

Early Dynastic “City Seal” found impressed on ca 27 ancient clay objects from Ur dating to the Early Dynastic I-II Period (ca. 2900-2700 BC).

Highlight Seal of Illuratum.jpg

Seal of Illuratum

Seal of Illuratum, the daughter of Abi-maraṣ, and servant of the god Išhara. Illuratum’s seal is attested on ca 50 tablets from Sippar-Yahrurum during the Old Babylonian period (ca. 1900-1600 BC).

Highlight Seal of Nabi-ilīšu.jpg

Seal of Nabi-ilīšu

Seal of Nabi-ilīšu, archivist of Rim-Anum, an Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC) king of Uruk, attested on ca. 35 tablets.

Seals and impressed artifacts by period

Period Seals Impressed artifacts
modern 13
Sassanian (224-641 AD) 15
Proto-Elamite (ca. 3100-2900 BC) 24
Neo-Elamite (ca. 770-539 BC) 47
Uruk IV (ca. 3350-3200 BC) 56
Lagash II (ca. 2200-2100 BC) 76
Pre-Writing (ca. 8500-3500 BC) 143
Middle Assyrian (ca. 1400-1000 BC) 272
Achaemenid (547-331 BC) 310
Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC) 341

Page 2 of 4, showing 10 record(s) out of 31 total

Page 2 of 4, showing 10 record(s) out of 31 total

Resources

COCO converter

Employ the COCO converter to convert annotations from COCO format to W3C.JSON format.

Cite this Artifact
CDLI contributors. 2025. “Seal Portal.” Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. June 23, 2025. https://cdli.earth/artifacts/seals?page=2&sort=Seals&direction=asc.
CDLI contributors. (2025, June 23). Seal Portal. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. https://cdli.earth/artifacts/seals?page=2&sort=Seals&direction=asc
CDLI contributors (2025) Seal Portal, Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. Available at: https://cdli.earth/artifacts/seals?page=2&sort=Seals&direction=asc (Accessed: June 23, 2025).
@misc{CDLI2025Seal,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-06-23]},
	author = {{CDLI contributors}},
	year = {2025},
	month = {jun 23},
	title = {Seal {Portal}},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/artifacts/seals?page=2&sort=Seals&direction=asc},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/artifacts/seals?page=2&sort=Seals&direction=asc},
}

TY  - ELEC
AU  - CDLI contributors
DA  - 2025/6/23/
PY  - 2025
ID  - temp_id_857132517893
M1  - 2025/6/23/
TI  - Seal Portal
UR  - https://cdli.earth/artifacts/seals?page=2&sort=Seals&direction=asc
ER  - 
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