Update made on 2024-04-11 at 09:52:49 by Firth, Richard with credits to Firth, Richard
artifact_comments Gordon: There are three groups of upright figures. The left group is a lion biting the upper jaw of a male (bovine ?) quadruped that looks back at his attacker. The middle group consists of a nude, long-haired, long-bearded hero wearing only a belt, who seizes a lion by the neck and a fore-paw. The right pair is a lion attacked in front by Enkidu and behind by Gilgamesh. Both heroes wear triple belts. Enkidu is classically depicted as a bull below the waist and a man above the waist, except for bull's horns and ears. His body is a profile, but his well- bearded face looks to the front. He grasps the lion by the neck and a fore- paw. Gilgamesh, who, like Enkidu, is naked, has a long beard, and grips the lion's tail with a hand and leg. His head would hardly have been drawn thus by a third millennium artist, since Gilgamesh regularly faces front (not in profile as here), and furthermore, his three side curls are misunderstood and placed behind the head. Nor does the hero in the middle group look genuine. I am therefore inclined to consider this seal a partly accurate imitation of an original, of which the theme and date of execution are similar to others.
is_artifact_fake 1 0
Update made on 2023-09-20 at 14:50:03 by Firth, Richard with credits to Firth, Richard
designation CDLI Seals 019587 (physical)
artifact_type cylinder seal
period Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)
seal_no S019587
museum_no WAM 42.0788
is_provenience_uncertain 0
is_period_uncertain 0
is_artifact_type_uncertain 0
is_school_text 0
height 25
width 14
collections Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
genres Administrative
genres_uncertain 0
materials hematite
retired 0
has_fragments 0
is_artifact_fake 0
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