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SANTAG 09, 191 (P503151)

Business / Contracts tablet & envelope excavated in Kisurra (mod. Abu Hatab), dated to the Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

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Text / annotations

Text data

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Lineart

Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 028991

Period

Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)

Provenience

Kisurra (mod. Abu Hatab)

Artifact Type

Tablet & envelope

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal > Business / Contracts (loan)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

Has seal impression(s)

Text

tablet
obverse
1. 2(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar
2. [masz2 1(disz)] gin2 1(barig) sze-ta
3. [ki a]-hi#-lu-na
4. [ia-x]-a-tum
5. [...]-i-x
6. [szu ba-an]-ti
7. [iti gu4]-si-su
8. [szum2-ma-dam]
reverse
1. [igi {d}suen-x]-x-ir?
2. [igi ARAD-{d}]en-lil2
3. igi sa-me-ha-tum
blank space
4. mu i7 la-u2-nu-um ba-ba-al
envelope
1. [...]
2. masz2# [...]
3. ki a-hi-[...]
4. ia-ku?-[...]
5. x x x [...]
6. szu# ba-[an-ti]
7. iti gu4-[...]
8. szum2-mu-[dam]
reverse
1. igi {d}suen-x [...]
2. igi ARAD-{d}en-lil2#
3. igi sa-me-ha-[tum]
blank space
4. mu i7-DA [...]-nu-um# ba-[...]
seal 1
illegible

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)
Consult word list of Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)

Collections

British Museum, London, UK

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet & envelope
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:
tablet and part of case

Text Information

Genre(s): Legal > Business / Contracts (loan)
Language(s): Sumerian

Related publications

primary: SANTAG 9, 191

[Goddeeris2009SANTAG9] Goddeeris, Anne. 2009. Tablets from Kisurra in the Collections of the British Museum. SANTAG. Arbeiten Und Untersuchungen Zur Keilschriftkunde 9. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: BM 028991
Accession No.: 1898-11-12, 0167

Provenience

Provenience: Kisurra (mod. Abu Hatab)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)
Dates Referenced: Zikru.A.02.00
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period: 0

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2025-03-04 at 14:32:45	Firth, Richard	Artifact	Firth, Richard		Firth, Richard	approved
2023-10-28 at 21:03:16	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact	Rattenborg, Rune; Taylor, Jonathan	Geomapping Landscapes of Writing	Rattenborg, Rune	approved
2023-01-20 at 12:10:25	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Artifact	Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Electronic Babylonian Library	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	approved
2021-10-15 at 12:51:53	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Atf	Pagé-Perron, Émilie		CDLI	approved
2018-12-02 at 02:32:40	Firth, Richard	Atf	Firth, Richard		CDLI	approved
2018-11-27 at 12:01:23	Firth, Richard	Atf	Firth, Richard		CDLI	approved
2017-09-25 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact	Firth, Richard		CDLI	approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Seals

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal	Provenience	Period	Date
dummy composite seal for unidentified seals (P533185)	-	-

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

Chicago APA Harvard BibTeX RIS

“SANTAG 09, 191 Artifact Entry.” (2017) 2025. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). March 4, 2025. https://cdli.earth/P503151.

SANTAG 09, 191 artifact entry (No. P503151). (2025, March 4). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P503151 (Original work published 2017)

SANTAG 09, 191 artifact entry (2025) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P503151 (Accessed: May 14, 2025).

@misc{2025SANTAG,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-14]},
	year = {2025},
	month = {mar 4},
	title = {SANTAG 09, 191 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P503151},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P503151},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2025/3/4/
PY  - 2025
ID  - P503151
LB  - CDLI:P503151
M1  - 2025/5/14/
TI  - SANTAG 09, 191 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P503151
ER  -

“SANTAG 09, 191 Artifact Entry.” (2017) 2025. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). March 4, 2025. https://cdli.earth/P503151.

SANTAG 09, 191 artifact entry (No. P503151). (2025, March 4). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P503151 (Original work published 2017)

SANTAG 09, 191 artifact entry (2025) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P503151 (Accessed: May 14, 2025).

@misc{2025SANTAG,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-14]},
	year = {2025},
	month = {mar 4},
	title = {SANTAG 09, 191 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P503151},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P503151},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2025/3/4/
PY  - 2025
ID  - P503151
LB  - CDLI:P503151
M1  - 2025/5/14/
TI  - SANTAG 09, 191 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P503151
ER  -

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SANTAG 09, 191 (P503151)

Metadata / catalogue

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Text Information

Related publications

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Provenience

Chronology

Revisions and credits

External Resources

Seals

Notes

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