[{"id":496731,"designation":"FM 10, 042","excavation_no":"S 108","museum_no":"NMSD \u2014 ?","accession_no":"M 11564","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":276596726,"entity_id":496731,"publication_id":219358,"exact_reference":"171","publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":219358,"designation":"FM 11","bibtexkey":"Chambon2009FM11","year":"2009","entry_type_id":2,"address":"Paris","number":"11","publisher":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour l\u2019\u00c9tude du Proche-Orient Ancien","title":"Les archives du vin \u00e0 Mari","series":"Florilegium marianum","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":384687,"publication_id":219358,"author_id":166,"author":{"id":166,"author":"Chambon, Gr\u00e9gory","last":"Chambon","first":" Gr\u00e9gory"}}]}},{"id":275259548,"entity_id":496731,"publication_id":219289,"exact_reference":"042","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":219289,"designation":"FM 10","bibtexkey":"Marti2008FM10","year":"2008","entry_type_id":2,"address":"Paris","number":"10","publisher":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour l\u2019\u00c9tude du Proche-Orient Ancien","title":"Nomades et s\u00e9dentaires \u00e0 Mari. La perception de la taxe-sug\u00e2g\u00fbtum","series":"Florilegium marianum","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":384618,"publication_id":219289,"author_id":342,"author":{"id":342,"author":"Marti, Lionel","last":"Marti","first":" Lionel"}}]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":713334,"artifact_id":496731,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[{"id":239940,"artifact_id":496731,"language_id":20,"language":{"id":20,"sequence":5,"language":"Akkadian","inline_code":"akk"}}],"genres":[{"id":256787,"artifact_id":496731,"genre_id":1,"comments":" ","genre":{"id":1,"genre":"Administrative"}}],"external_resources":[],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":339721,"artifact_id":496731,"collection_id":1206,"collection":{"id":1206,"collection":"National Museum of Syria, Damascus, Syria","collection_url":"http:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\/","description":"\u003Cp\u003EBefore the end of World War I, Syria had no museums. The museum of Damascus was established in 1919, one year before the establishment of the French mandate, and is thus oldest cultural heritage institution in Syria. It was first located in al-Madrasa al-Adiliyeh, an historical building in the old city dating to the 12\u003Csup\u003Eth\u003C\/sup\u003E\/13\u003Csup\u003Eth\u003C\/sup\u003E centuries. A new building was constructed between 1936 and 1979, and it became what is today the National Museum of Syria. Since these years, the collections have been enriched by many new finds from numerous excavations. The objects are divided chronologically: prehistory, ancient Orient, Greek, Roman Byzantine, Islamic antiquities, and modern art.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nThe museum curates some 5,000 cuneiform tablets. These tablets are from:\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cul\u003E\r\n\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003ETell Al-Hariri\u003C\/em\u003E\u0026nbsp;(Mari): approximately 3,000 cuneiform tablets and fragments (school tablets, literary and administrative texts, contracts) have been excavated since 1998 in a private house at the north east of the royal palace. They are to be dated to the Old Babylonian period. The texts are being studied by A. Cavigneaux form the University of Geneva and will be published soon. The museum curates also some Mari tablets from the former excavations (before 1998).\u003C\/li\u003E\r\n\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003ETell Mardikh\u003C\/em\u003E\u0026nbsp;(Ebla): only 4 tablets (dating from the Early Dynastic III period).\u003C\/li\u003E\r\n\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003ERas Shamra\u003C\/em\u003E\u0026nbsp;(Ugarit): roughly 1,500 tablets from the Middle Babylonian period, of which 600 texts were recently found in the house of Urtenu and are mostly written in Akkadian language.\u003C\/li\u003E\r\n\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003ERas Ib Hani\u003C\/em\u003E: 130 tablets from the Middle Babylonian time, comparable to the Ras Shamra ones.\u003C\/li\u003E\r\n\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003ETell Sabi Abyad\u003C\/em\u003E: only one tablet that dates to the Middle Assyrian period.\u003C\/li\u003E\r\n\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003ETell Taban\u003C\/em\u003E\u0026nbsp;(Tabatum), at 20 km south of Al-Hassake. Roughly 500 tablets, mainly from the Middle Assyrian period, have been unearthed there by a Japanese team from the Institute for Cultural Studies of Ancient Iraq of Kokushikan University.\u003C\/li\u003E\r\n\u003C\/ul\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E(Text from \u003Cem\u003ESyrian Digital Library of Cuneiform\u003C\/em\u003E)\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"SYR","region_gadm":"SYR.13_1","district_gadm":"SYR.13.6_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":36.2901,"location_latitude_wgs1984":33.5126,"glow_id":34,"license_attribution":"Directorate-General for Antiquities and Museums, Syrian Arab Republic"}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"provenience":{"id":161,"provenience":"Mari (mod. Tell Hariri)","location_id":324,"place_id":90,"region_id":7},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2356218,"artifact_id":496731,"atf":"\u0026P496731 = FM 10, 042 \n#atf: lang akk \n@tablet \n@obverse \n1. [n] _dug gesztin_ i-nu-ma \n2. [{d}]i-tur2-me-er i-ru-bu \n3. [{disz}a]-hu-um \n4. [u3] ARAD#-i3-li2-szu _igi lu2_ wa-asz-bu \n5. [n] _dug# gesztin_ \n6. i-nu-ma _lu2_ su-ga-gu-_mesz_ \n7. sza# ha-na \n@reverse \n1. ip-tu-nu \n$ blank space \n2. _zi-ga_ ia-mu-ut-ha-ma-di \n3. [_iti_] li#-li#-[a]-tim# \n4. [_u4 n-kam_] \n5. _mu_ zi-im-ri-li-im ma-as-su2 u2-ub-bi-bu \n","transliteration":" [n] _dug gesztin_ i-nu-ma  \n [{d}]i-tur2-me-er i-ru-bu  \n [{disz}a]-hu-um  \n [u3] ARAD#-i3-li2-szu _igi lu2_ wa-asz-bu  \n [n] _dug# gesztin_  \n i-nu-ma _lu2_ su-ga-gu-_mesz_  \n sza# ha-na  \n ip-tu-nu  \n _zi-ga_ ia-mu-ut-ha-ma-di  \n [_iti_] li#-li#-[a]-tim#  \n [_u4 n-kam_]  \n _mu_ zi-im-ri-li-im ma-as-su2 u2-ub-bi-bu  ","transliteration_clean":" n _dug gesztin_ i-nu-ma  \n {d}i-tur2-me-er i-ru-bu  \n {disz}a-hu-um  \n u3 ARAD-i3-li2-szu _igi lu2_ wa-asz-bu  \n n _dug gesztin_  \n i-nu-ma _lu2_ su-ga-gu-_mesz_  \n sza ha-na  \n ip-tu-nu  \n _zi-ga_ ia-mu-ut-ha-ma-di  \n _iti_ li-li-a-tim  \n _u4 n-kam_  \n _mu_ zi-im-ri-li-im ma-as-su2 u2-ub-bi-bu  ","transliteration_for_search":"  n dug gesztin i nu ma  \n  d i tur2 me er i ru bu  \n  disz a hu um  \n  u3 ARAD i3 li2 szu igi lu2 wa asz bu  \n  n dug gesztin  \n  i nu ma lu2 su ga gu mesz  \n  sza ha na  \n  ip tu nu  \n  zi ga ia mu ut ha ma di  \n  iti li li a tim  \n  u4 n kam  \n  mu zi im ri li im ma as su2 u2 ub bi bu  ","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]