MHET 2/1, 089 (P481341)

Business / Contracts tablet & envelope excavated in Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 017430 & BM 017430A

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah)

Artifact Type

Tablet & envelope

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal > Business / Contracts (Adoption contract)

Language(s)

-

Measurements

-

Has seal impression(s)

tablet
obverse
1. _3(iku)_ GAN2 a-sza3_ i-na qe2-er-bi-it pa-hu-s,um
2. i-ta _a-sza3_ {d}lal3-sze-me
3. u3 i-ta _a-sza3_ {d}suen-e-ri-ba-am
4. i-na du-un-nim u3 ma-asz-ka-nim
5. ma-la ma-s,u2-u2 ki-ma [isz]-te#-en
6. zi-it-ti isz-me-'e-dingir a-bi-sza#
7. ma-la i-ka-asz-sza-da-asz-szi#
8. u3 u2-ni-a-tim ma-la sza-lu-ur-[tum]
9. i-szu-u2 u3 <i>-ra-asz-szu-u2
10. ga-am-ra-tim {disz}sza-lu-ur-tum
11. a-na geme2-{d}utu _lukur {d}utu_ dumu-munus-a-ni_
12. i-na bu-ul-t,i3-sza id-di#-isz-szi-im
13. _mu_ {d}utu {d}marduk {disz}{d}suen-mu-ba-li2-it,
14. u3 {iri}zimbir{ki} it-mu-u2
15. sza pi2-i t,up-pi2-im an-ni-im
16. u2-ma-ak-ka-ru
reverse
1. _igi_ i-di-szum _dumu_ x x x [...]
2. _igi_ su2-na-bu-um _dumu_ ba-za-zi-ia
3. _igi_ sa-bi-ru-um _dumu_ isz-hi#-dingir
4. _igi_ dingir-szu-ba-ni _dumu_ {d}[nanna-ma]-an-szum2
5. _igi_ ni-id-nu-sza _dumu_ sza-[ru-usz]-ki-in!
6. _igi_ e-tel-pi4-{d}utu _dumu_ {d}[suen]-i-din-nam
7. _igi_ ARAD-i3-li2-szu _dumu_ mu-ha-du-um#!
8. _igi_ ib-ni-e2-a _igi_ ta-ri-ib-nu-nu
9. _igi_ _dumu-me_ a-mur-{d}suen#
10. _igi_ nu-ri-ia _dumu_ ma-nu-um-ki-ma#-[{d}suen]
envelope
obverse
1. [_3(iku)_ GAN2 a-sza3_] i#-na# qe2-er-bi-it pa-hu-s,um
2. [i-ta _a-sza3_ {d}]lal3#-sze-me
3. [_dumu_ ur-{d}nin]-si4#-an-na
4. [u3 i-ta _a-sza3_ {d}suen]-e-ri-ba-am
5. [_dumu_ ...] ki#
6. [i-na du-un-nim u3 ma-asz]-ka-nim
7. [ma-la ma-s,u2]-u2# ki-ma [isz]-te#-en
8. [zi-it-ti isz-me-'e-dingir ...] _dumu_ x x-i3-li2-szu
9. [ma-la i-ka-asz-sza-da-asz-szi u3 u2-ni]-a-tim
10. [ma-la sza-lu-ur-tum] ir-szi-a
11. [u3] ab-ba#-asz-szi-a
12. [ga-am-ra-tim] sza-lu-ur-tum um-ma-sza
13. [a-na] geme2-{d}utu _lukur {d}utu_ dumu-munus-a-ni_
14. [i-na] bu-ul-t,i3-sza id-di-isz-szi-im
15. [_mu_] {d}utu {d}marduk {disz}{d}suen-mu-ba-li2-it,
16. [u3] {iri}zimbir{ki} it-mu-u2
17. sza# pi2#-i t,up-pi2-im
18. [an-ni]-im u2-ma-ak-ka-ru
reverse
1. [_igi_ ...] _dumu_ [...] x-{d}suen
2. [_igi_ su2-na-bu-um] _dumu_ ba-za-zi-ia
3. _igi_ sa#-bi-ru-um _dumu_ isz-hi-dingir
4. _igi_ nu-ri-a _dumu_ ma-nu-um-ki-ma#-{d}suen
5. _igi_ dingir-szu-ba-ni _dumu_ {d}nanna-ma-an-szum2
6. _igi_ ni-id-nu-sza _dumu_ sza-ru-usz-ki-in
7. _igi_ e-tel-pi4-{d}utu _dumu_ {d}suen-i-din-nam
8. _igi_ ARAD-i3-li2-szu _dumu_ mu-ha-du-um
9. _igi_ ib-ni-e2-a _igi_ ta-ri-ib-nu-nu
10. _igi_ _dumu-me_ a-mur-{d}suen
seal 1
1. [...] ni
2. [...] utu
3. ur2-{d}[...]
seal 2
  (uninscribed, with caption:)
1. _kiszib_ su2#-[na]-bu#-um#
seal 3
  (uninscribed, with caption:)
1. _kiszib#_ i#-di#-szum#
seal 4
  (uninscribed, with caption:)
1. _kiszib_ ni-id-nu-sza

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet & envelope
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • primary: MHET 2/1, 89

    [Dekiere1994MHET2/1] Dekiere, Luc. 1994. Old Babylonian Real Estate Documents from Sippar in the British Museum. Part 1: Pre-Hammurabi Documents. Mesopotamian History and Environment. Series III. Texts 2. Ghent: University of Ghent.

  • history: Suurmeijer diss., App. p. 349-351

    [Suurmeijer2014property] Suurmeijer, Guido. 2014. “Property Transfer within the Family in Old Babylonian Sippar.” Phdthesis, Gent: Universiteit Gent.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: BM 017430 & BM 017430A
  • Accession No.: 1894-01-15, 0144 & 1894-01-15, 0144A

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-06-14 at 09:53:10 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-09-09 at 18:41:45 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-01-20 at 12:10:25 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2021-10-14 at 19:05:24 Foxvog, Daniel A. Atf Foxvog, Daniel A. CDLI approved View
2015-08-12 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Firth, Richard CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is impressed by the following seal(s):

Seal Provenience Period Date
dummy composite seal for unidentified seals (P533185) - -

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“MHET 2/1, 089 Artifact Entry.” (2015) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). June 14, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P481341.
MHET 2/1, 089 artifact entry (No. P481341). (2024, June 14). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P481341 (Original work published 2015)
MHET 2/1, 089 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P481341 (Accessed: May 17, 2025).
@misc{2024MHET,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-17]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jun 14},
	title = {MHET 2/1, 089 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P481341},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P481341},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/6/14/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P481341
LB  - CDLI:P481341
M1  - 2025/5/17/
TI  - MHET 2/1, 089 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P481341
ER  -
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