CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) composite (P469690)

Literary artifact dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period

Museum Collection(s)

-

Museum Number

-

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

-

Artifact Type

-

Material(s)

-

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Literary (ETCSL 2.04.01.03 Ur-Namma C (composite))

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Composite

Text

object composite text
surface a
1. iri me du10-du10-ga bara2 mah nam-lugal-la
 en: City of the finest divine powers, lofty royal throne-dais!
2. esz3 uri5{ki} gu2-gal ki-en-gi-ra ki ku3-ga du3-a
 en: Shrine Urim, pre-eminent in Sumer, built in a pure place!
3. iri bad3 gal ki gar-ra-zu abzu-ta mu2-a
 en: City, your well-founded great wall has grown out of the abzu!
4. iri an-gin7 sig7-ga hi-li gur3-ru ki gal-la gun3-gun3
 en: City, beautiful as the sky, endowed with beauty, colourfully decorated in a great place!
5. esz3 uri5{ki} ge6-par4 ki gar-ra ki-tusz an {d}en-lil2-la2
 en: Shrine Urim, well-founded ĝipar, dwelling of An and Enlil!
6. e2-gal mah-zu e2-kisz-nu-gal2 sza3-ga nam tar-ra
 en: Your lofty palace is the E-kiš-nu-ĝal, in which the fates are determined!
7. dub-la2-zu me-lem4 du8-du8-a kur-kur-ra diri-ga
 en: Your pilasters heavy with radiance tower over all the countries!
8. gi-gun4-na-bi dungu babbar-gin7 an-sza3-ga u6 di
 en: Its terrace like a white cloud is a spectacle in the midst of heaven.
9. {gesz}RU-bi nim gir2-gir2-e-gin7 esz3 sza3-ga kumx(PA)-kumx(PA)-mu
 en: Its ... like flashing lightning shines (?) inside a shrine.
10. 1(disz) gu4 {gesz}szudul4-a-gin7 ur2 gur-ra x ku3 da-ra-ga
 en: Like a single bull under the yoke, ....
11. {gesz}banszur sikil-la ki ag2 {d}suen-na
 en: Suen's beloved pure table;
12. e2-kisz-nu-gal2 {gesz}banszur sikil-la ki ag2 {d}suen-na
 en: E-kiš-nu-ĝal, Suen's beloved pure table.
13. lugal |KI.LUGAL.GUB|-la he2-du7-bi kisal mah-e si-a
 en: The king, ornament of the royal offering place, occupies the august courtyard;
14. ur-{d}namma uru16 a2 nun gi4-a {d}en-x x x-ma
 en: Ur-Namma the exalted, whom no one dare oppose, ...
15. x uri5{ki} iri? dagal-ba? SAR? x x x x
 en: ... Urim, the wide city ...
16. [...] NAM x x GA pa? ba-e-ni-a-e3
 en: ...
17. [...] x x x x x nir-gal2-e
 en: ..., the authoritative,
18. ni2-te-a-ni mi2 zi i-ri in-ga-am3-me
 en: praised himself exultantly:
19. ur-{d}namma lugal uri5{ki}-ma nam du10 tar-ra-ba giri3 si mu-un-da-ab-sa2
 en: Under Ur-Namma, king of Urim, for whom a favorable destiny was determined, the roads have been made passable.
20. an-e ka ku3-ga-ni mu-un-ba szegx(|IM.A|) ma-u3-tu
 en: An opens his holy mouth, and because of me rain is produced.
21. ki-sze3 sza3-ga si ba-an-sa2 he2-gal2 ma-ra-de6
 en: He directs it downward into the earth, and abundance is brought for me.
22. {d}en-lil2-le mi2 zi mu-un-du11 UN mu-szi-in-x
 en: Enlil treats me kindly, ...
23. {d}en-ki-ke4 mi2 zi mu-un-du11 a-esztub{ku6} {d}ezina2 sze gu-nu sag-e-esz mu-un-rig7
 en: Enki treats me kindly, bestowing early floods, grain and dappled barley.
24. {d}nin-tu-re ge26-e mu-un-dim2-dim2-en gaba-ri-gu10 nu-tuku
 en: Nintur formed me; I am peerless.
25. [...] x du10-bi bi2-in-pesz-en lugal kalam-ma-me-en
 en: ... brought me up well; I am the king of the Land.
26. [...] gal2 zi-da-me-en tur3 amasz mu-da-dagal
 en: I am ...; under my rule the cattle-pens and sheepfolds are extended wide.
27. {d}utu ka-ga2 inim ba-ni-in-gal2
 en: Utu endowed me with eloquence (?);
28. di ku5-ru-gu10 ki-en-gi ki-uri gu3 tesz2-a bi2-in-se3
 en: my judgments create concord in Sumer and Akkad.
29. {d}nin-gublaga-ke4 a2 ma-an-szum2
 en: Ningublaga has given me strength.
30. me3-gu10 an ki szu2-a-bi lu2 la-ba-ra-e3
 en: In the whole extent of heaven and earth, no one can escape from a battle with me.
31. ur-{d}namma lugal uri5{ki}-ma {d}lamma iri-ga2-me-en
 en: I am Ur-Namma, king of Urim, the protecting genius of my city.
32. szer7-da mu-dub2 su mu-un-sag3-sag3
 en: I strike against those guilty of capital offences, and make them tremble.
33a. ni2 su-e bi2-us2-sa-gu10 x x-a
33b. i-na mu x x ri-ia-asz
 en: The fear I cause ...
34. di ku5-ru-gu10 ki-en-gi ki-uri us2 dili-a mi-ni-ib-dab5
 en: My judgments make Sumer and Akkad follow a single path.
35. ni2-zuh lu2 i-{d}utu-ka gu2-ba giri3 bi2-gub
 en: I place my foot on the necks of thieves and criminals.
36. erim2-du musz-gin7 szu gid2-gid2-da szu im-da-an-szu2-szu2
 en: I clamp down on evildoers, who will be caught like snakes.
37. lu2-kar-da gur5-ru-usz im-da-ab-be2 sza3-bi si bi2-ib-sa2
 en: I ... fugitives, and their intentions will be set right.
38. nig2-si-sa2-e pa e3 bi2-ak nig2-erim2 sa2 bi2-du11
 en: I make justice apparent; I defeat wickedness.
39. {d}gibil6-gin7 sag-ki gid2-da-gu10 gu3 tesz2-a bi2-se3
 en: As if I were fire, even my frowning is enough to create concord.
40. inim-gu10 me-me DU8-ba gub-bi UN x A [...] x x E
 en: My word ... the lands,
41. DAG x x-la ma-da kur-kur-ra ... uri5{ki}-e? x kur [...]
 en: the foreign countries ... Urim ...
42. nidba-bi e2-kisz-nu-gal2-la-na {d}nanna-ar mi-ni-in-hul2-le
 en: Their food offerings make Nanna rejoice in E-kiš-nu-ĝal.
43. a-gu10 sza3 ku3-ge ba-ri-a-ta
 en: After my seed had been poured into the holy womb,
44. {d}suen-e u6-e ki ag2-ni
 en: Suen, loving its appearance (?),
45. {d}nanna-ar hi-li-na ba-ni-in-ku4-re
 en: made it partake of Nanna's attractiveness.
46. {d}en-lil2-le {d}utu-gin7 kalam-ma e3-de3 mu du10 mu-un-sa4
 en: Coming forth over the Land like Utu, Enlil called me by an auspicious name,
47. {d}nin-tu tu-tu-a mu-un-gub-bu
 en: and Nintur assisted at my birth.
48. sza3 ama-gu10 {d}nin-sumun2-ka-ta
 en: As I came forth from the womb of my mother Ninsumun,
49. nam tar-ra sa6-ga ma-ta-e3
 en: a favorable allotted destiny was determined for me.
50. ur-{d}namma-me-en ma-da ki-en-gi ki-uri {d}lamma mu-un-da-an-tuku
 en: In me, Ur-Namma, the lands of Sumer and Akkad have their protecting genius.
51. kalam-ma ki ur5 sa6-ge-bi ge26-e-me-en zi-gu10 he2-u3-tu
 en: I am a source of joy for the Land; my life indeed creates!
52. ug uszumgal x A KA IGI x LA2 a-sza3 mu-da-dadag
 en: ..., the fields are resplendent (?) under my rule.
53. gan2? gi hul mu2-a szuba2 nu-mu-u8-da-lu
 en: In the fields growing with ..., ... did not multiply under my rule.
54. edimx(EDIN)-ma ezen-gin7 du3-a-ba giri3 si mu-un-da-ab-sa2
 en: In the desert, the roads are made up as for a festival, and are passable because of me.
55. lu2 a-sza3-ga nir-gal2-bi mu-un-DU gaba-na ib2-ta-an-zi
 en: The owner of the fields ...; it rises (?) up to his chest.
56. dumu ukur3-ra u2 il2-i-de3 gen-na ama-ni-ir mu-un-gi4-gi4
 en: I have freed the sons of the poor from their duty of going to fetch firewood.
57. a{x}-ma-ru gi4{x}-ba i-ti{x} ma-gi4{x-a-ba}
 en: After the storm ..., and the month had been completed (?) for me,
58. {d}en-lil2-le u4 du10-du10-ga-na masz2-e bi2-in-pa3-de3-en
 en: Enlil chose me by extispicy on a day very auspicious for him.
59. ki-en-gi-ra gu3 zi mu-un-de2 e2-a in-da-an-zi-ge-en
 en: He spoke fairly to Sumer, and caused me to arise (?) from my family (?)
60. gesztu2 dagal igi-gal2-tuku-gu10-sze3
 en: Because of my broad understanding and wisdom,
61. x an lugal-e szu-gu10-sze3 ba-an-szum2
 en: An the king entrusted ... into my hands.
62. ki-en-gi-ra ud5-sag-bi ge26-e-me-en
 en: I am the cosmic bond of Sumer.
63. [...] x x x x sa6-ga-me-en
 en: I am ... good ...
64. [...]-a?-me-en
 en: I am ...
65. [...] x [...] x kalam-ma-me-en
 en: I am ... of the Land.
66. [...] x tum2-mu
 en: ...
67. x x x [...]
 en: ...
68. x HI? x [...]
 en: ...
69. en-me-en zi? x x x [...] x x [...]
 en: I am the righteous (?) lord ...
70. ur-{d}namma an-sze3 tu-da ku3-ge-esz x [...]
 en: I, Ur-Namma, born on high, ... shining ...
71. ukken? igi-gu10-sze3 si im-sa2
 en: The people line up in front of me.
72. erin2 silim-ma kalam szu-a gi4-gi4 {d}en-lil2-le ma-ra-an-szum2
 en: Enlil has given me the task of keeping the Land secure, with unscathed (?) troops.
73. ge6-par4-ra {tug2?}gada nam-mi-la2
 en: I am clad in linen in the ĝipar.
74. gesz-nu2 gi-rin-na ki-nu2 du10-ba mu-nu2
 en: I lie down on the splendid bed in its delightful bedchamber.
75. ug3-e u2 nir-gal2 bi2-ib2-gu7?-en {d}en-ki-im-du-bi-me-en
 en: I cause the people to eat splendid food; I am their Enkimdu (i.e. the god of irrigation and cultivation).
76. sipa zi udu-ni diri gal2-la-me-en
 en: I am the good shepherd whose sheep multiply greatly.
77. tur3 amasz dagal |KAxMASZ|-bi gal2 bi2-tak4 gaba-ri-gu10 nu-tuku
 en: I open the ... of the cattle-pens and sheepfolds. I am peerless.
78. sipa u2 nag-ga2-bi szuba2{x-x} ma-szar2{mu?-ni-szar2}
 en: ... the pastures and watering-places of shepherds (?).
79. nam-en-na-bi u3-me-ni-tag
 en: Since I have been adorned (?) with their rulership,
80. buru14 mah-gu10 ni2-bi il2-il2-i nig2-ku5 nu-ak-e
 en: no one imposes taxes on my abundant crops which grow tall.
81. a2 ag2-ga2-gu10 bad3 gal kur-ra-ka a-ne hul2-la mu-e
 en: My commands bring about (?) joy in the great fortresses of the mountains.
82. iri-ga2 ki-sur-ra ki-en-gi-ra giri17-zal-bi ma-du10
 en: The joy of my city and the territory (?) of Sumer delights me.
83. ki-en-gi i7-ba a szu bi2-ba gesz gu2-ba mu-zi
 en: I release water into the canals of Sumer, making the trees grow tall on their banks.
84. sag-ur-sag-bi {gesz}szudul4-bi mu-zi
 en: I have lifted the yoke of its male prostitutes.
85. [...] kur-ra-ka za3-la2-bi? mu-du8?
 en: ...
86. uri5{ki} szu-ba im-mi-gi4
 en: I returned ... to Urim.
87. x-ba itima?-gin7 kur-ra-na bi2-gi4
 en: I made ... return (?) to his country ... like ...
88. sze-bi ma2-gur8-ra-ke4 bi2-la2 ga2-nun-bi bi2-gi4
 en: I loaded its grain on barges, I delivered it to its storehouses.
89. dumu kig2?-bi e2-a-ni im-mi-gi4 dusu-bi mu-gi4
 en: I returned its ... citizens to their (?) homes. I ... their earth-baskets.
90. gu-ti-um{ki} lu2-|SZA3xTAR|?-a-ke4 szu ses-na mu-du8
 en: I ... the savage hands of the Gutians, the ..
91. i-{d}utu ka-ba um-mi-gi4
 en: After I had made the evil-doers return (?) to their ...
92. bad3? bi2-szub?-ba bi2-gi4 sza3 su3-ra-gu10 x iri? DU mu-gul? esz3 uri5{ki} [...]
 en: I restored (?) the walls that had been torn down; my outstanding mind .... ... the shrine of Urim ...
93. gurusz? gu2-tuku {d}en-lil2-la2-me-en nidba x x x-me-en
 en: I am the foremost workman (?) of Enlil; I am the one who ...... food offerings.
94. x ug3 x dagal-bi AN DA x x x
 en: ...
95. [...] x-bi an-da NI? x x
 en: ...
96. [...] x x x x [...] du10?
 en: ...
97. [...] x [...] x
 en: ...
  1 line missing
 en: ...
99. [...] x [...]
 en: ...
100. GISZ? x {gesz}szinig? GISZ [...]
 en: ...
101. iri-a {gesz}bun-e mu-da-an-[...]
 en: ... at a banquet with me in the city.
102. e-ne di hul2-la gar-ra-sze3 ge26?-e? x [...]
 en: ... joyful dance ...
103. i7 lugal-la e2 {d}en-lil2-la2-sze3 he2-gal2 mu-un-da-ku4
 en: I have brought abundance to Enlil's temple on the king's canal:
104. kar-gesztin-na {d}en-lil2-la2-sze3 ma2 na-an-ga-mu-ni-in-ri
 en: I have directed ships both to Kar-ĝeština of Enlil
105. kar-za-gin3-na {d}nanna-ka ma2 na-an-ga-mu-ni-in-ri
 en: and to the lapis-lazuli quay of Nanna.
106. {d}en-lil2-ra kurun2 lal3 ba-an-na-de2
 en: Alcohol and syrup have been poured out before Enlil.
107. sipa ur-{d}namma-me-en ti nig2-ba-gu10 he2-a
 en: To me, the shepherd Ur-Namma, let life be given as a reward!
108. {d}nanna lugal-gu10 e2-gal-la-na mu-na-du3
 en: For Nanna, my master, I have built his temple;
109. e2-kisz-nu-gal2 hur-sag sig7-ga-gin7 ki gal-la bi2-gub
 en: as if it were a verdant hillside, I have set up the E-kiš-nu-ĝal in a great place.
110. gi-gun4-na-bi ku3-sig17 {na4}za-gin3-na dub-ba-an ba-la2
 en: I have surrounded (?) its terrace with a gold and lapis-lazuli fence.
111. szu du11-ga-e {d}nanna-a-me-en
 en: I am the creature of Nanna!
112. szesz {d}gilgames2 gu-la-me-en
 en: I am the older brother of Gilgameš!
113. dumu tu-da {d}nin-sumun2-ka-me-en numun nam-en-na-me-en
 en: I am the son borne by Ninsumun, a princely seed!
114. an-ta nam-lugal ma-ra-e11(|SI.DU|)
 en: For me, kingship came down from heaven!
115. sipa ur-{d}namma-me-en za3-mi2-gu10 du10-ga-am3
 en: Sweet is the praise of me, the shepherd Ur-Namma!

Text content

Genre(s) Literary (ETCSL 2.04.01.03 Ur-Namma C (composite))
Composite Number Q000388
Language(s) Sumerian

Chronology

Period Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Accounting Period

Witnesses

This artifact is a composite text. View the score of CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) composite. See below for a list of its witness(es):

Record

LOD URI https://cdli.network/entity/P469690

Physical information

composite text

Artifact type
composite text
Dimensions
Weight
Material(s)
Preservation

Provenance

Provenience
Written In
Archive
Excavation Number
Findspot
Stratigraphic Level
Elevation

Collections

Collection(s)
Museum Number
Accession Number

References

  • history: ETCSL, 2.4.1.3

    [BlackETCSL] Black, Jeremy Allen. 1998-2006. “Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature.” https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk. 1998-2006.

Revisions and credits

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2026-08-18 at 20:32:39 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Transliteration Pagé-Perron, Émilie Towards Universal Access to Cuneiform Heritage Pagé-Perron, Émilie Approved View
2026-07-15 at 20:56:08 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact metadata Pagé-Perron, Émilie Towards Universal Access to Cuneiform Heritage Pagé-Perron, Émilie Approved View
2026-07-15 at 19:38:00 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact metadata Pagé-Perron, Émilie Towards Universal Access to Cuneiform Heritage Pagé-Perron, Émilie Approved View
2024-06-07 at 13:32:34 Firth, Richard Artifact metadata Firth, Richard Firth, Richard Approved View
2024-06-07 at 13:24:18 Firth, Richard Artifact metadata, Other metadata Firth, Richard Firth, Richard Approved View
2016-04-23 at 16:27:13 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2014-10-17 at 12:16:36 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2014-09-14 at 06:38:22 Dahl, Jacob L. Transliteration Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2014-09-11 at 00:00:00 CDLI, CDLI Artifact metadata Wagensonner, Klaus CDLI, CDLI Approved View

Cite this Artifact

“CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) Composite Artifact Entry.” (2014) 2026. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 15, 2026. https://cdli.earth/P469690.
CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) composite artifact entry (No. P469690). (2026, July 15). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P469690 (Original work published 2014)
CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) composite artifact entry (2026) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P469690 (Accessed: October 8, 2026).
@misc{2026CDLI,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-10-08]},
	year = {2026},
	month = {jul 15},
	title = {CDLI {Literary} 000388 ({Ur}-{Namma} {C}) composite artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P469690},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P469690},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2026/7/15/
PY  - 2026
ID  - P469690
LB  - CDLI:P469690
M1  - 2026/10/8/
TI  - CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) composite artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P469690
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) Composite Artifact Entry.” (2014) 2026. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 15, 2026. https://cdli.earth/P469690.
CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) composite artifact entry (No. P469690). (2026, July 15). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P469690 (Original work published 2014)
CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) composite artifact entry (2026) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P469690 (Accessed: October 8, 2026).
@misc{2026CDLI,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-10-08]},
	year = {2026},
	month = {jul 15},
	title = {CDLI {Literary} 000388 ({Ur}-{Namma} {C}) composite artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P469690},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P469690},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2026/7/15/
PY  - 2026
ID  - P469690
LB  - CDLI:P469690
M1  - 2026/10/8/
TI  - CDLI Literary 000388 (Ur-Namma C) composite artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P469690
ER  - 
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