CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) composite (P469676)

Literary artifact dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period

Museum Collection(s)

-

Museum Number

-

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

-

Artifact Type

-

Material(s)

-

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Literary (ETCSL 2.01.02 Rulers of Lagash (composite))

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Composite

Text

object composite text
surface a
1. egir a-ma-ru ba-ur3-ra-ta
 en: After the flood had swept over
2. u3 ge16-le-eg3 kur-ra-ke4 ba-an-gar-ra-ta
 en: and brought about the destruction of the countries;
3. nam-lu2-ulu3 da-re-esz i-ak-a-ba
 en: when mankind was made to endure,
4. numun nam-lu2-ulu3 im-mi-in-tak4-a-ba
 en: and the seed of mankind was preserved
5. ug3 sag-ge6-ga ni2-bi-a im-mi-in-il2-la-a-ba
 en: and the black-headed people all rose;
6. u4 an-ne2 {d}en-lil2-le
 en: when An and Enlil
7. nam-lu2-ulu3 mu-bi sa4-a-ta
 en: called the name of mankind
8. u3 nam-ensi2 in-gar-ra-ta
 en: and established rulership,
9. nam-lugal aga iri-am3
 en: but kingship and the crown of the city
10. an-ta nu-ub-ta-an-e3-a-ba
 en: had not yet come out from heaven,
11. {d}nin-gir2-su {gesz}al {gesz}mar
 en: and Ningirsu, the hoe and the spade
12. {gi}dusu {gesz}apin-e zi-sza3-gal2 kalam-ma
 en: the earth basket and the plough, which mean life for the Land,
13. ug3 se3-ga szar2-a nu-gar-re-esz-a-ba
 en: had not yet established for the multitude of well-guarded (?) people
14. u4-ba lu2-tur dan3-dan3-na-ka
 en: -- in those days, the carefree youth of man
15. mu 1(gesz2) 4(u) i3-ak
 en: lasted for 100 years
16. nam-bulug3-ga2-ni-ta mu 1(gesz2) 4(u) bi2-in-ak
 en: and, following his upbringing, he lasted for another 100 years.
17. kin-gi4-a li-bi2-ib2-gi4-gi4
 en: However, he did not do any work.
18. i3-tur i3-tur-tur i3-gal2 ama-a-ni
 en: He became smaller and smaller, ...;
19. udu?-a-ni tur3-re im-ma-an-ri-ri
 en: his sheep died (?) in the sheepfold.
20. u4-ba a lagasz{ki} du3 [...]
 en: In those days, because the water of Lagaš was held back,
21. gir2-su{ki} sza3-gar i3-gal2-am3
 en: there was famine in Ĝirsu.
22. i7 nu-un-dun-na-am3
 en: Canals were not dug,
23. e pa5-re szu-luh nu-ak-am3
 en: the levees and ditches were not cleaned.
24. a-gar3 gal-gal-e x x-na nu-un-x
 en: The large arable tracts were not ...,
25. GAN2-ne2 GAN2 zi-de3 a he2-gal2-la nu-un-de2
 en: there was no water to irrigate abundantly all the cultivated fields:
26. nam-lu2-ulu3 igi-bi im szeg3-szeg3-ga2 in-bar
 en: the people relied on rain;
27. {d}asznan sze gu-nu nu-ub-ta-an-mu2
 en: Ašnan did not make dappled barley grow,
28. ab-sin2-na ka-bi nu-un-du8
 en: furrows were not yet opened,
29. gu2 nu-mu-un-il2
 en: they bore no yield;
30. an-edin-na nu-un-uru4{ru}-ru
 en: the high plain was not tilled,
31. gu2 nu-mu-un-il2
 en: it bore no yield.
32. kur-kur ug3 lu-a dingir-re-ne-er
 en: None of the countries with numerous people for the gods
  between lines 32 and 33 above the 2nd sign of line 33 there is a small sign written which is probably U2
33. kasz imgaga kurun [...]
 en: emmer beer, liquor, ...,
34. kurun du10 x x [...]
 en: sweet liquor or ...
35. nu-mu-un-ne-eb2-bala-bala
 en: did they libate.
36. a-sza3 gal {gesz}apin-ta
 en: Large fields with the plough
37. nu-mu-un-ne-eb?-uru4{ru}-ru
 en: they did not till for them
38. [...]
 en: ...
39. [...]
 en: ...
40. [...]
 en: ...
41. [...]
 en: ...
42. [...]
 en: ...
43. [...]
 en: ...
44. [...]
 en: ...
45. [...]
 en: ...
46. [...]
 en: ...
47. [...]
 en: ...
48. i7 [...]
 en: The river ...
49. a-sza3-bi [...]
 en: Its field...
50. i7 dun-ne-de3
 en: In order to dig canals,
51. e pa5-re szu-luh ak-de3
 en: to clean the levees and ditches,
52. a-gar3 gal-gal-e x [...]
 en: to ... the large arable tracts,
53. GAN2-ne2 GAN2 zi-de3 [...] im-[...]
 en: to ... all the cultivated fields,
54. {gesz}al {gesz}mar {gi}dusu {gesz}apin-e
 en: The pickaxe, the spade, the earth basket and the plough,
55. zi-sza3-gal2 kalam-ma
 en: which mean life for the Land,
56. ug3-sze3 im-ta-an-gar-re-esz
 en: he established for the people.
57. u4-bi-a sze e11-de3-da
 en: Then, to making barley sprout,
58. gesztu2-ga-a-ni na-an-gub
 en: he did turn his attention.
59. ki-sikil-sze3 igi-ni-sze3 ba-szi-in-gub-ba-asz
 en: He made the people stand before the maiden,
60. u4 ge6-bi-ta ki-|KI.KAL|-bi-sze3
 en: Day and night, at the appointed times,
61. sag-ba ba-szi-in-il2
 en: they raised their heads.
62. {d}asznan sze-numun-bi mu-mu2-a
 en: Before Ašnan who makes the seeds grow,
63. ki-a bi2-in-za-za-asz im-mi-ni-in-e11-de3-esz
 en: they prostrated themselves and she made them grow (?)
64. {d}asznan sze gu-nu mu-mu2-a
 en: Before (?) Ašnan who makes the dappled barley grow,
65. [...] KU? [...]-esz
 en: they ...
66. [...]-in-il2
 en: ... he raised ...
67. [...] DU
 en: ...
68. [...]
 en: ...
69. [...]
 en: ...
70. [...]
 en: ...
71. [...]
 en: ...
72. [...]
 en: ...
73. [...]
 en: ...
74. [...]
 en: ...
75. [...]
 en: ...
76. [...]
 en: ...
77. [...]
 en: ...
78. [...]
 en: ...
79. [...]
 en: ...
80. [...]
 en: ...
81. [...]
 en: ...
82. [...]
 en: ...
83. [...]
 en: ...
84. [...]
 en: ...
85. [...]
 en: ...
86. [...]
 en: ...
87. [...]
 en: ...
88. [...]
 en: ...
89. [...]
 en: ...
90. [...]
 en: ...
91. [...]
 en: ...
92. [...]
 en: ...
93. [...]
 en: ...
94. [...]
 en: ...
95. [...]
 en: ...
96. [...]
 en: ...
97. [...]
 en: ...
98. [...]
 en: ...
99. mu x i3-ak
 en: ... acted for ... years.
100. igi husz x x [...]
 en: ...
101. {i7}PU3 mu-un-dun
 en: ... dug the (canal) ...,
102. mu 4(gesz'u) 6(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 2760 years.
103. en-a2-ki-gal-la-gub-ba
 en: En-akigalaguba
104. dingir-ra-ni {d}x-[...]
 en: his personal god was ...
105. {i7}nina{ki}-gesz-tuku-am3 mu-un-dun
 en: he dug the (canal) Nigin-giš-tukuam
106. mu 2(gesz'u) i3-ak
 en: He acted for 1200 years.
107. u4-ba mu sar nu-me-a x [...]
 en: In those days there was no writing
108. i7 nu-un-dun {gi}dusu nu-un-il2
 en: canals were not dug, earth baskets was not carried,
109. u4-bi-a a2 ur3 lugal [...]
 en: In those days, the king ...,
110. ug3 gesz tag-ga ku3-sig17 si sa2-a
 en: the people ... offerings of refined gold,
111. e11-de3-ra husz-na husz-a
 en: ...
112. ba-ni-in-gar
 en: ...
113. x tag-ga gabar zi-de3
 en: ... a good shepherd
114. kalam-sze3 im-ta-an-e3
 en: rose over the Land;
115. a suhur ab-ba |NUN.ME.DU| ur3-ra
 en: ...
116. sa12-esz2 mu-ni-rig7
 en: ... he gave them (?) as a gift.
117. en-{d}nin-gir2-su-ki-ag2
 en: En-Ningirsu-kiag
118. dumu en-a2-ki-gal-la-gub-ba
 en: son of En-akigalaguba
119. mu 2(gesz'u) 2(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 1320 years.
120. en-{d}en-lil2-le-ki-ag2
 en: En-Enlile-ki-ag
121. dumu en-{d}nin-gir2-su-ki-ag2
 en: son of En-Ningirsu-kiag
122. mu 3(gesz'u) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 1800 years.
123. ur-{d}ba-ba6 dumu en-{d}en-lil2-le-ki-ag2
 en: Ur-Baba, the son of En-Enlile-kiag:
124. mu 1(gesz'u) 5(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 900 years.
125. a2-gal dingir-ra-ni {d}ig-alim
 en: A-gal: his personal god was Ig-alim,
126. mu 1(gesz'u) 1(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 660 years.
127. KU-e dumu a2-gal-la-ke4
 en: Kue (?), the son of A-gal:
128. mu 2(gesz'u) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 1200 years.
129. ama-alim dumu KU-e [...]
 en: Ama-alim, son of KUe (?) ...:
130. mu 1(gesz'u) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 600 years.
131. da-an-x [...]
 en: ...
132. mu n i3-ak
 en: he acted for n years.
133. x [...]
 en: ...
134. mu x i3-ak
 en: he acted for n years.
135. A x [...]
 en: ...
136. mu x i3-ak
 en: he acted for n years.
137. GAN2? [...]
 en: ...
138. UN [...]
 en: ...
139. [...]
 en: ...
140. [...]
 en: ...
141. i7 ... mu-un-dun
 en: he dug the (canal) ...,
142. mu x i3-ak
 en: he acted for n years.
143. [...]
 en: ...
144. [...]
 en: ...
145. {i7}mah {i7}...
 en: ... the (canal) Maḫ, the (canal) ...,
146. {i7}pirig3-gin7-gen {i7}...
 en: the (canal) Piriggin-gen, the (canal) ...,
147. {i7}pirig3 ka {i7}lugal?-ka
 en: the (canal) Pirig at the mouth of the (canal) Lugal,
148. {i7}GAN2-hi-li-an-na {i7}TE-x
 en: the (canal) GAN-ḫili-ana, the (canal) ...,
149. {i7}{d}nansze-pa3-da mu-un-dun
 en: and the (canal) Nanše-pada he dug.
150. a-gar3 gal-gal dili-e en3-bi tar-re-de3
 en: To care, single-handedly, for the great arable lands,
151. pa5 a du11-ga |AMAR.TI.AN| mu-un-dun
 en: he dug irrigation ditches and ...,
152. mu 3(gesz'u) 7(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 2220 years.
153. ur-{d}nansze dumu x x-ma-ke4
 en: Ur-Nanše, the son of ...,
154. e2-sirara6 e2 sza3 hul2-la-ni
 en: who built E-Sirara, her temple of happiness,
155. nina{ki} iri ki ag2-ga2-ni mu-du3-a
 en: and Nigin, her beloved city,
156. mu 1(gesz'u) 8(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 1080 years.
157. an-ne2-tum2 dumu ur-{d}nansze-ke4
 en: Annetum, the son of Ur-Nanše,
158. ki alim-ma-na dingir-re-e-ne
 en: in whose ... place the gods stood,
159. mu-un-gub-ba sa12-du5? {d}en-lil2 gal DE2
 en: who ... the land register of great Enlil:
160. dingir-ra-ni {d}szul-udul10?
 en: his personal god was Šul-utul,
161. mu 1(gesz'u) 1(gesz2) 3(u) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 161 years
162. [...] NE dumu an-ne2-tum2
 en: ..., the son of Annetum:
163. mu n 6(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: he acted for n + 360 years.
164. en-en3-tar-zi dingir-ra-ni {d}mes-an-tum2
 en: Enentarzi: his god was Mesantum2,
165. numun u4 re-a iri-da mu2-a
 en: of the seed of ancient days, who had grown together with the city,
166. mu 1(gesz'u) 6(gesz2) 3(u) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 990 years.
167. x-en-da-in-si dumu en-en3-tar-zi
 en: ..., the son of Enentarzi:
168. {i7}ur-mah-banda3{da} {i7}tab-ta?-ku3-gal2
 en: the (canal) Urmaḫ-banda, and the (canal) Tabta-ku-gal,
169. mu-un-dun dingir-a-ni {d}mes-an-DU
 en: he dug, his personal god was Mesantum2;
170. lugal-a-ni {d}nin-gir2-su
 en: his king Ningirsu
171. e2-a-ni du3-da mu-un-na-du11
 en: commanded him to build his temple;
172. mu 1(gesz'u) 6(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 960 years.
173. en-{d}en-lil2-le-su mu 1(gesz'u) i3-ak
 en: En-Enlile-su: he acted for 600 years.
174. en-x-x dumu en-{d}en-lil2-le-su
 en: En-[...], the son of En-Enlile-su:
175. dingir-ra-ni {d}nin-a-zu mu 1(gesz'u) 1(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: his personal god was Ninazu; he acted for 660 years.
176. [...]-du8 mu 1(gesz'u) 8(gesz2) 3(u) i3-ak
 en: ...: he acted for 1110 years.
177. puzur4-{d}nin-lil2 mu x szu-szi n 1(disz) i3-ak
 en: Puzur-Ninlil: he acted for n + 61 years.
178. en-{d}mes-an-tum2 dumu puzur4-{d}nin-lil2-la2
 en: En-Mesantum, the son of Puzur-Ninlil:
179. dingir-ra-ni AN ... mu 2(disz) szu-szi i3-ak
 en: his personal god was ..., he acted for 120 years.
180. da-du dumu en-{d}mes-an-DU mu 2(gesz2) 4(u) i3-ak
 en: Dadu, the son of En-Mesantum: he acted for 160 years.
181. tug2-gur dumu da-du mu 2(gesz2) 4(u) i3-ak
 en: Tuggur, the son of Dadu: he acted for 160 years.
182. LA-x mu 2(gesz2) i3-ak
 en: LA-[...], he acted for 120 years
183. puzur4-{d}ma-ma dub-sar {d}nin-ki
 en: Puzur-Mama, the scribe of Ninki:
184. dingir-ra-ni {d}za-za-ru mu n i3-ak
 en: his personal god was Zazaru; he acted for n years.
185. |LAM.KU|-nig2-ge-na sza3-tam puzur4-{d}ma-ma
 en: LAMKU-niggena, the administrator of Puzur-Mama,
186. lu2 bad3 gir2-su{ki} ASZ2?-a-ni
 en: who built the wall of Ĝirsu, his ...,
187. e2-gal ti-ra-asz2 ki lagasz{ki} mu-du3-a
 en: and the Tiraš palace in Lagaš:
188. mu 4(gesz2) 4(u) i3-ak
 en: he acted for 280 years.
189. he2-en-gal2 dumu |LAM.KU|-nig2-ge-na
 en: Ḫengal, the son of LAMKU-niggena:
190. dingir-ra-ni {d}pa4?-bil-sag mu 2(gesz2) 2(u) i3-ak
 en: his god was Pabilsag (?), he acted for 140 years.
191. [...] dumu he2-en-gal2 mu 2(gesz2) 2(u) 4(disz) i3-ak
 en: ..., the son of Ḫengal: he acted for 144 years.
192. ur-{d}nin-mar-ki-ka dub-sar um-mi-a
 en: Ur-Ninmarki, the scribe and scholar:
193. x x kal sag dur2-ra dingir-ra-ni {d}ha-ia3 {d}nisaba
 en: ..., his personal gods were Ḫaya and Nisaba,
194. mu n 2(u) i3-ak
 en: he acted for n + 20 years.
195. ur-{d}nin-gir2-su dumu ur-{d}nin-mar-ki-ka mu n szu-szi i3-ak
 en: Ur-Ningirsu, the son of Ur-Ninmarki: he acted for n × 60 years.
196. ur-{d}ba-ba6 dub-sar ur-{d}nin-gir2-su-ka x
 en: Ur-Baba, the scribe of Ur-Ningirsu,
197. [...] x ukken-na ... mu x 3(u) i3-ak
 en: who ... in the assembly: he acted for n + 30 years.
198. gu3-de2-a szesz-banda3{da} ur-{d}ba-ba6-ka [...]
 en: Gudea, the little brother of Ur-Baba ...,
199. dumu ama-na dumu ad-da nu-me-a mu x i3-ak
 en: who was not the son of his mother nor the son of his father: he acted for ... years.
200. e2-dub-ba sar-ra {d}nisaba za3-mi2
 en: Written in the school. Nisaba be praised!

Text content

Genre(s) Literary (ETCSL 2.01.02 Rulers of Lagash (composite))
Composite Number Q000372
Language(s) Sumerian

Chronology

Period Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Accounting Period

Witnesses

This artifact is a composite text. View the score of CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) composite. See below for a list of its witness(es):

Record

LOD URI https://cdli.network/entity/P469676

Physical information

composite text

Artifact type
composite text
Dimensions
Weight
Material(s)
Preservation

Provenance

Provenience
Written In
Archive
Excavation Number
Findspot
Stratigraphic Level
Elevation

Collections

Collection(s)
Museum Number
Accession Number

References

  • history: ETCSL, 2.1.2

    [BlackETCSL] Black, Jeremy Allen. 1998-2006. “Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature.” https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk. 1998-2006.

Revisions and credits

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2026-07-15 at 20:56:08 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact metadata Pagé-Perron, Émilie Towards Universal Access to Cuneiform Heritage Pagé-Perron, Émilie Approved View
2026-07-15 at 19:38:00 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact metadata Pagé-Perron, Émilie Towards Universal Access to Cuneiform Heritage Pagé-Perron, Émilie Approved View
2024-06-07 at 13:32:34 Firth, Richard Artifact metadata Firth, Richard Firth, Richard Approved View
2024-06-07 at 13:24:18 Firth, Richard Artifact metadata, Other metadata Firth, Richard Firth, Richard Approved View
2016-07-28 at 14:22:25 CDLI, CDLI Transliteration CDLI, CDLI CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2016-04-23 at 16:27:11 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2015-02-22 at 17:00:45 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2014-09-12 at 08:55:20 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2014-09-12 at 08:53:06 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2014-09-12 at 08:09:25 Dahl, Jacob L. Transliteration Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI, CDLI Approved View
2014-09-11 at 00:00:00 CDLI, CDLI Artifact metadata Wagensonner, Klaus CDLI, CDLI Approved View

Cite this Artifact

“CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) Composite Artifact Entry.” (2014) 2026. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 15, 2026. https://cdli.earth/P469676.
CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) composite artifact entry (No. P469676). (2026, July 15). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P469676 (Original work published 2014)
CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) composite artifact entry (2026) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P469676 (Accessed: October 7, 2026).
@misc{2026CDLI,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-10-07]},
	year = {2026},
	month = {jul 15},
	title = {CDLI {Literary} 000372 ({Rulers} of {Lagash}) composite artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P469676},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P469676},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2026/7/15/
PY  - 2026
ID  - P469676
LB  - CDLI:P469676
M1  - 2026/10/7/
TI  - CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) composite artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P469676
ER  - 

Cite this Artifact

“CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) Composite Artifact Entry.” (2014) 2026. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 15, 2026. https://cdli.earth/P469676.
CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) composite artifact entry (No. P469676). (2026, July 15). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P469676 (Original work published 2014)
CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) composite artifact entry (2026) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P469676 (Accessed: October 7, 2026).
@misc{2026CDLI,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-10-07]},
	year = {2026},
	month = {jul 15},
	title = {CDLI {Literary} 000372 ({Rulers} of {Lagash}) composite artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P469676},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P469676},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2026/7/15/
PY  - 2026
ID  - P469676
LB  - CDLI:P469676
M1  - 2026/10/7/
TI  - CDLI Literary 000372 (Rulers of Lagash) composite artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P469676
ER  - 
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