[{"id":396710,"designation":"BAM 6, 584","museum_no":"BM \u2014","accession_no":"K 06653 + K 08990 + Rm 2, 323","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":277047670,"entity_id":396710,"publication_id":76615,"exact_reference":"584","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":76615,"designation":"BAM 6","bibtexkey":"K\u00f6cher1980BAM6","year":"1980","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"De Gruyter","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Ninive 2","volume":"6","series":"Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235648,"publication_id":76615,"author_id":868,"author":{"id":868,"author":"K\u00f6cher, Franz","last":"K\u00f6cher","first":" Franz"}}]}},{"id":277047671,"entity_id":396710,"publication_id":1788026,"exact_reference":"pl. 78, no. 7 (K 08990)","publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1788026,"designation":"AMT","bibtexkey":"Thompson1923AMT","year":"1923","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"London : J. Bale, Sons \u0026 Danielsson","title":"Assyrian Medical Texts","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1258387,"publication_id":1788026,"author_id":1055,"author":{"id":1055,"author":"Thompson, Reginald Campbell","last":"Thompson","first":"Reginald Campbell","birth_year":1876,"death_year":1941}}]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":620812,"artifact_id":396710,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[{"id":179267,"artifact_id":396710,"language_id":20,"language":{"id":20,"sequence":5,"language":"Akkadian","inline_code":"akk"}}],"genres":[{"id":3772,"artifact_id":396710,"genre_id":38,"comments":"medical ","genre":{"id":38,"genre":"Medical","parent_id":7,"genre_description":"Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia stand in a wider tradition of scribal scholarship, including texts that deal with astronomy and astrology, mathematics, and law. The main characteristics of scholarly texts and, in particular, those that deal with the sciences, provide a context for the study of form and content of medical texts. For example, medical texts employ the casuistic formula and, rather than setting down general theories, present concrete descriptions of medical problems, whether these were once observed or merely theorised. The ways in which symptoms and diseases are described and arranged in the medical texts reflect the methods of Mesopotamian scholarship more generally, and these works seem to reflect an attempt by scholars to make sense of the world around them and to organize it into a comprehensible framework.  The Kassite, or Middle Babylonian, period was especially important in the long-term process of standardisation and canonisation of such texts. Although the process by which works of the scientific disciplines reached their final form is not explained or even mentioned in the sources, it is thought to be the work of Kassite period transcribers and editors, since many representative texts of the scholarly tradition emerged from the library of Tiglath-Pileser I (who ruled from 1115-1107 BC) \u2013 so they emerged in essentially the same form in which they are attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian copies.  The oldest known complete medical text is from about 2000 BC and is in Sumerian ([LINK]; see also Civil). A therapeutic text that deals with many types of misfortunate, among them medical problems like headaches, it is also the only known medical text in Sumerian to date. The rest of the known sources for the study of Mesopotamian medicine are in Akkadian."}}],"external_resources":[{"id":802928,"artifact_id":396710,"external_resource_id":254,"external_resource_key":"K.6653","external_resource":{"id":254,"external_resource":"Electronic Babylonian Library","base_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/fragmentarium\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/","abbrev":"eBL"}},{"id":802929,"artifact_id":396710,"external_resource_id":254,"external_resource_key":"K.8990","external_resource":{"id":254,"external_resource":"Electronic Babylonian Library","base_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/fragmentarium\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/","abbrev":"eBL"}},{"id":802930,"artifact_id":396710,"external_resource_id":254,"external_resource_key":"Rm-II.323","external_resource":{"id":254,"external_resource":"Electronic Babylonian Library","base_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/fragmentarium\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/","abbrev":"eBL"}},{"id":802931,"artifact_id":396710,"external_resource_id":215,"external_resource_key":"P396710","external_resource":{"id":215,"external_resource":"Ashurbanipal Library Project","base_url":"http:\/\/oracc.org\/asbp\/","project_url":"http:\/\/oracc.museum.upenn.edu\/asbp","abbrev":"AsbP"}},{"id":802932,"artifact_id":396710,"external_resource_id":92,"external_resource_key":"W_K-8990","external_resource":{"id":92,"external_resource":"British Museum Collection","base_url":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/","abbrev":"BM"}}],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":256528,"artifact_id":396710,"collection_id":868,"collection":{"id":868,"collection":"British Museum, London, UK","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"GBR","region_gadm":"GBR.1_1","district_gadm":"GBR.1.36_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-0.12708,"location_latitude_wgs1984":51.5195,"glow_id":8,"license_id":"CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0","license_attribution":"The Trustees of the British Museum"}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":23,"sequence":25,"period":"Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)","name":"Neo-Assyrian","time_range":"ca. 911-612 BC"},"provenience":{"id":279,"provenience":"Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik)","location_id":373,"place_id":103,"region_id":6},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2326008,"artifact_id":396710,"atf":"\u0026P396710 = BAM 6, 584\r\n#atf: lang akk \r\n@tablet \r\n@obverse\r\n@column 1\r\n$ beginning broken\r\n1\u0027. [...]\r\n$ single ruling\r\n2\u0027. [... _gig a-mesz] tuku#_\r\n3\u0027. [... i]-ser2#-ma\r\n4\u0027. [...] _kasz nag_\r\n5\u0027. [...] x ina _a-mesz_ i-ser2-ma\r\n6\u0027. [...] _{szim}ku7-ku7_\r\n7\u0027. [... ina] _a# gazi{sar}_ i#-sza2-hat\r\n8\u0027. [...] x-ma _ti_-ut,\r\n$ single ruling\r\n9\u0027. [...] _gig a-mesz tuku_\r\n10\u0027. [... ina] _i3-gesz szesz2_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n11\u0027. [...] x _babbar zi_-uh\r\n12\u0027. [... _x]-mesz_-su-ma _ti_-ut,\r\n13\u0027. [...] _szinig#_ i-se-er-ma\r\n14\u0027. [...] x _szesz2_-ma _ti_-ut,\r\n$ single ruling\r\n15\u0027. [...] _{gesz}nu-ur2-ma numun {u2}eme ur-gi7_\r\n16\u0027. [...] _numun# {u2}gesztin ka5-a ga_-a-nu sud2_\r\n17\u0027. [... _nig2-bun2]-na{ku6}_ tur-ar2 _sud2_ ina _i3 szesz2_\r\n18\u0027. [... tur]-ar2# _sud2_ ina _a sila11_-asz _la2_-id\r\n$ single ruling\r\n19\u0027. [... _u3-bu]-bu#-ul diri {u2}kur-ra {u2}gesztin ka5-a sud2_\r\n20\u0027. [... _en] mud2# e3_-ni ta-kar _zi3-kum_ tur-ar2 _sud2 mar_\r\n21\u0027. [...] ina _i3 {gesz}erin szesz2_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n22\u0027. [... lu]-\u0027u-ta _diri {u2}kur-ra KU.KU {gesz}erin_\r\n23\u0027. [... ina _mul4]_ tusz-bat _u4 3(disz)-kam2 {d}utu nu igi-du8_\r\n24\u0027. [...] _ti_-ut,\r\n25\u0027. [...] _me#_ ina _i3-gesz_ hal-s,i _hi-hi_ ina _mul4_ tusz-bat\r\n26\u0027. [...] x tur-ar2 _sud2 mar_-ma _ti_-ut,\r\n27\u0027. [... ina _i3 {gesz}]erin hi-hi su_-szu2 _szesz2-mesz_-ma _ti_-ut,\r\n28\u0027. [...] x _hi-hi su_-szu2 _szesz2-mesz_-ma _ti_-ut,\r\n29\u0027. [...] ina _i3 {gesz}erin hi-hi su_-szu2 _szesz2_\r\n30\u0027. [...] ina szur-szum-me _kasz sila11_-asz\r\n31\u0027. [...] _en_ ib-ba-lu ta-za-ru3#\r\n@column 2\r\n$ beginning broken\r\n1\u0027. [...]\r\n2\u0027. ana _zi_-szu2# [...]\r\n3\u0027. _i3-nun-na#_ [...]\r\n$ single ruling\r\n4\u0027. _DISZ gig_ x [...]\r\n5\u0027. _im-gu2-[en-na_ ...]\r\n6\u0027. _DISZ ki-min hi#_ [...]\r\n$ single ruling\r\n7\u0027. _DISZ na u4_ [...]\r\n8\u0027. lu sza# [...]\r\n9\u0027. ina# _i3#-gesz#_ [...]\r\n$ single ruling\r\n10\u0027. szum4-ma [...]\r\n11\u0027. _szim_ [...]\r\n12\u0027. _illu#_ [...]\r\n13\u0027. _tesz2-[bi_ ...]\r\n14\u0027. u2#? [...]\r\n$ single ruling\r\n15\u0027. szum4-[ma ...]\r\n16\u0027. _sud2#_ [...]\r\n$ single ruling\r\n17\u0027. _DISZ gig#_ [...]\r\n$ single ruling\r\n18\u0027. szum4#-[ma ...]\r\n19\u0027. x [...]\r\n20\u0027. x [...]\r\n21\u0027. [...]\r\n22\u0027. [...]\r\n23\u0027. [...]\r\n24\u0027. 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