[{"id":394442,"designation":"BAM 6, 542","museum_no":"BM \u2014","accession_no":"K 02450","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":277043836,"entity_id":394442,"publication_id":1710771,"exact_reference":"319","publication_type":"citation","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1710771,"designation":"JNES 49 (pp. 299-321)","bibtexkey":"Farber1990JNES49","year":"1990","entry_type_id":1,"how_published":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/373448","journal_id":29,"number":"4","pages":"299-321","title":"Mannam lus\u030cpur ana Enkidu: Some New Thoughts about an Old Motif","volume":"49","journal":{"id":29,"journal":"Journal of Near Eastern Studies"},"entry_type":{"id":1,"label":"article"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1258290,"publication_id":1710771,"author_id":783,"author":{"id":783,"author":"Farber, Walter","last":"Farber","first":" Walter"}}]}},{"id":277043835,"entity_id":394442,"publication_id":76615,"exact_reference":"542","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":76615,"designation":"BAM 6","bibtexkey":"K\u00f6cher1980BAM6","year":"1980","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"De Gruyter","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Ninive 2","volume":"6","series":"Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235648,"publication_id":76615,"author_id":868,"author":{"id":868,"author":"K\u00f6cher, Franz","last":"K\u00f6cher","first":" Franz"}}]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":618639,"artifact_id":394442,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[{"id":177094,"artifact_id":394442,"language_id":20,"language":{"id":20,"sequence":5,"language":"Akkadian","inline_code":"akk"}}],"genres":[{"id":3650,"artifact_id":394442,"genre_id":38,"comments":"medical ","genre":{"id":38,"genre":"Medical","parent_id":7,"genre_description":"Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia stand in a wider tradition of scribal scholarship, including texts that deal with astronomy and astrology, mathematics, and law. The main characteristics of scholarly texts and, in particular, those that deal with the sciences, provide a context for the study of form and content of medical texts. For example, medical texts employ the casuistic formula and, rather than setting down general theories, present concrete descriptions of medical problems, whether these were once observed or merely theorised. The ways in which symptoms and diseases are described and arranged in the medical texts reflect the methods of Mesopotamian scholarship more generally, and these works seem to reflect an attempt by scholars to make sense of the world around them and to organize it into a comprehensible framework.  The Kassite, or Middle Babylonian, period was especially important in the long-term process of standardisation and canonisation of such texts. Although the process by which works of the scientific disciplines reached their final form is not explained or even mentioned in the sources, it is thought to be the work of Kassite period transcribers and editors, since many representative texts of the scholarly tradition emerged from the library of Tiglath-Pileser I (who ruled from 1115-1107 BC) \u2013 so they emerged in essentially the same form in which they are attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian copies.  The oldest known complete medical text is from about 2000 BC and is in Sumerian ([LINK]; see also Civil). A therapeutic text that deals with many types of misfortunate, among them medical problems like headaches, it is also the only known medical text in Sumerian to date. The rest of the known sources for the study of Mesopotamian medicine are in Akkadian."}}],"external_resources":[{"id":658676,"artifact_id":394442,"external_resource_id":254,"external_resource_key":"K.2450","external_resource":{"id":254,"external_resource":"Electronic Babylonian Library","base_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/fragmentarium\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/","abbrev":"eBL"}},{"id":658677,"artifact_id":394442,"external_resource_id":215,"external_resource_key":"P394442","external_resource":{"id":215,"external_resource":"Ashurbanipal Library Project","base_url":"http:\/\/oracc.org\/asbp\/","project_url":"http:\/\/oracc.museum.upenn.edu\/asbp","abbrev":"AsbP"}},{"id":658678,"artifact_id":394442,"external_resource_id":92,"external_resource_key":"W_K-2450","external_resource":{"id":92,"external_resource":"British Museum Collection","base_url":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/","abbrev":"BM"}}],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":254355,"artifact_id":394442,"collection_id":868,"collection":{"id":868,"collection":"British Museum, London, UK","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"GBR","region_gadm":"GBR.1_1","district_gadm":"GBR.1.36_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-0.12708,"location_latitude_wgs1984":51.5195,"glow_id":8,"license_id":"CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0","license_attribution":"The Trustees of the British Museum"}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":23,"sequence":25,"period":"Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)","name":"Neo-Assyrian","time_range":"ca. 911-612 BC"},"provenience":{"id":279,"provenience":"Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik)","location_id":373,"place_id":103,"region_id":6},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2325844,"artifact_id":394442,"atf":"\u0026P394442 = BAM 6, 542\n#atf: lang akk \n@tablet \n@obverse\n$ broken\n@reverse\n@column 1\n1. _[DISZ] na#_ ma-har _{d}utu a ku3-ga szub-szub en2_ an-ni-ta 3(disz)-szu2# [...]\n2. e#-ma _szid_-u2 _lagab munu6 zu2_-szu2 _diri_-ma ana _ugu_ gul-gul#-[li x x x]\n3. gul-gul-lu _gig zu2-gu10_ tab-li 7(disz)-szu2 _du11-ga#_-[ma _ti]_\n$ single ruling\n4. _en2_ szi-it-ta-ag-ru-ma _{gesz}ig uzu {gesz}sag-kul giri3-pad-ra2_ isz-tu a-a-nu tul#-[tu4 isz-tu]\n5. _giri3-pad-ra2 ugu_-ka it-ta-bak _izi : ugu sag-du_ it-ta-bak im#?-[tu2?]\n6. man-nu lu-usz-pur ana _dumu-nita_ sza2 _kur-ra {d}marduk_ li-lap-pi-tu4 tul#-[tu4?]\n7. tul#-tu4 ki-ma szik-ke-e lit-ta-s,i s,er-ra-nisz _tu6-en2#_\n$ single ruling\n8. _du3-du3-bi_ la-asz2-ha sza2 _im-ki-gar du3_ ana _kiszib-mesz_\n9. _zu2#-mesz_-szu2 asz2-na-an tu-rat-ta _ki zu2_-szu2\n10. _gig# ti ziz2-an-na ge6_ ti-ret-ti _i3-gesz zu2_-szu2 _diri_ ana _sza3_ la-asz2-hi _mu2_-ah _en2_ 3(disz)-szu2\n11. [x] x x _habrud?_ sza2 _{d}utu-szu2-a gar_-an ina _tumu in-bul5-bul5 usz2_-hi#\n12. [x] x _szid {na4}szuba_ u _{na4}ka-gi-na ka2_-szu2 ta-bar-ram#\n$ single ruling\n13. [x x] x _e2-mah ibila e2-mah ibila gal_ u sza2 {d}5(u) at-ta-ma\n14. [x x x tu]-ri#-dam-ma ina _murub4 an_-e _ki {mul}mar-gid2-da gub_-az\n15. [...] ik#?-kal#-an-ni li-is-ku-ta at-ta-ma\n16. [...] x szu2#? _uzu mur nu nag tu6-en2_\n$ single ruling\n17. _[du3-du3-bi_ ... sza2 _im-ki-gar du3]_-usz ana _kiszib-mesz zu2-mesz_-szu2 _ziz2-an-na_ tu-rat-ta\n18. [... _ziz2-an]-na# ge6#_ te-ret-ti _lal2#_ u _i3# bara2#-ga zu2_-szu2 _diri_\n19. [... ana _habrud]_ sza2# {d}utu-szu2-a gar_-an#\n20. [...] \u2e22x x\u2e23 [x]\n\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]