YOS 13, 411 (P312032)

Letter tablet dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

As CSV As TSV

Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Lineart

Museum Collection(s)

Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

Museum Number

YBC 12068

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Letter

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

53.0 mm × 51.0 mm × 24.0 mm

Text

tablet
obverse
1. _2(u) 7(asz) gur#_ [...]
2. _a-gar3 a-sza3 masz2-szu#-gid2#-[gid2]_
3. _1(u) 2(asz) gur ziz2-an-na a-sza3 szennur-ra_
4. sza szu-nu-ma-i-lu _dumu_ be-el-szu-nu
5. _5(asz) gur 4(barig) 3(ban2) sze_ sza i-ni-ti
6. _4(asz) 2(barig) 4(ban2) sze_ sza szi-ma-tum
7. _a-gar3_ gu-ba-hu
8. _7(asz) gur sze-musz5-a_
9. sza ru-ia-za-a
reverse
1. _a-gar3 masz2-szu-gid2-gid2_
2. e-zu!(SU)-ub sze-e mi-ik-si
3. u3 _3(disz) munus_ la-qi2-it-ti
4. sza ar-ra-bu su2-ha-ia-ma
5. u3 i3-li2-i-qi2-sza-am _dumu_ {munus}sza-ad-la?-asz?
6. i-du-u2
7. 1(asz) 3(ban2) ka-mu-nu i-na _a-sza3 szennur-ra_
8. in-ne2-ep-szu
9. asz-szum sza be-li2 ARAD-{d}amar-utu isz-pu-ra-am
10. a-mi-ni la ta x x [x]
11. i-na na-sa-hi ka-mu#-[ni ...]
single ruling
12. _iti gu4-si#-[sa2 u4 n-kam]_
13. _mu_ am-mi-s,a-du#-[qa2 _lugal-e alan-a-ni_ [...]
left
1. e-zi-ib _3(u) gur 8(asz) ziz2-an-na_
2. [n] 2(barig) ka-mu-ni _6(asz) 2(barig) ziz2 1(u) 7(asz) 2(barig) 1(ban2) sze_

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Collections

Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm): 53.0 high × 51.0 wide × 24.0 thick
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:

Text Information

Genre(s): Letter
Language(s): Akkadian

Related publications

primary: YOS 13, 411

[Finkelstein1972YOS13] Finkelstein, Jacob J. 1972. Late Old Babylonian Documents and Letters. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts 13. New Haven: Yale University Press.
history: AbB 9, 179

[Stol1981AbB9] Stol, Marten. 1981. Letters from Yale. Altbabylonische Briefe in Umschrift Und Übersetzung, Heft 9. Leiden: Brill.
citation: CBCY 4, p. 234, YBC 12068

[BeckmanCBCY4] Beckman, Gary. 2000. Old Babylonian Archival Texts in the Yale Babylonian Collection. Catalogue of the Babylonian Collections at Yale 4. Bethesda, Maryland: CDL Press.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: YBC 12068
Accession No.:

Provenience

Provenience:
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Dates Referenced: Ammi-saduqa.--.02.--
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period:

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2023-01-21 at 07:05:30	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Artifact metadata	Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Electronic Babylonian Library	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Approved
2022-07-15 at 16:02:31	Jagersma, Bram	Transliteration	Jagersma, Bram		CDLI	Approved
2019-06-23 at 13:21:43	Johnson, J. Cale	Transliteration	Johnson, J. Cale		CDLI	Approved
2019-02-17 at 13:23:28	Johnson, J. Cale	Transliteration	Johnson, J. Cale		CDLI	Approved
2019-02-12 at 15:15:51	Johnson, J. Cale	Transliteration	Johnson, J. Cale		CDLI	Approved
2019-02-11 at 13:44:24	Johnson, J. Cale	Transliteration	Johnson, J. Cale		CDLI	Approved
2019-02-07 at 09:50:44	Johnson, J. Cale	Transliteration	de Ridder, Alba		CDLI	Approved
2006-02-08 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact metadata	Englund, Robert K.; Guerra, Dylan; Middeke-Conlin, Robert; Pace, Carl	Yale Babylonian Collection	CDLI	Approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Yale Babylonian Collection (BC-025864) (BC-025864)
Electronic Babylonian Library (YBC.12068) (YBC.12068)

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifacts

“YOS 13, 411 Artifact Entry.” (2006) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). February 1, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P312032.

YOS 13, 411 artifact entry (No. P312032). (2023, February 1). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P312032 (Original work published 2006)

YOS 13, 411 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P312032 (Accessed: March 14, 2026).

@misc{2023YOS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-03-14]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {feb 1},
	title = {YOS 13, 411 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P312032},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P312032},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/2/1/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P312032
LB  - CDLI:P312032
M1  - 2026/3/14/
TI  - YOS 13, 411 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P312032
ER  -

Cite this Artifacts

“YOS 13, 411 Artifact Entry.” (2006) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). February 1, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P312032.

YOS 13, 411 artifact entry (No. P312032). (2023, February 1). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P312032 (Original work published 2006)

YOS 13, 411 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P312032 (Accessed: March 14, 2026).

@misc{2023YOS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-03-14]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {feb 1},
	title = {YOS 13, 411 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P312032},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P312032},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/2/1/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P312032
LB  - CDLI:P312032
M1  - 2026/3/14/
TI  - YOS 13, 411 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P312032
ER  -