[{"id":308083,"designation":"YBC 07094","museum_no":"YBC 07094","artifact_preservation":"50%","surface_preservation":"Poor","thickness":"32.0","height":"138.0","width":"67.0","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":276648528,"entity_id":308083,"publication_id":1771955,"exact_reference":"p. 77","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1771955,"designation":"Cohen, Mark E., New Treasures of Sumerian Literature","bibtexkey":"Cohen2017Treasures","year":"2017","entry_type_id":2,"how_published":"https:\/\/www.eisenbrauns.org\/books\/titles\/978-1-934309-72-8.html","publisher":"CDL Press","title":"New Treasures of Sumerian Literature","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235640,"publication_id":1771955,"author_id":905,"author":{"id":905,"author":"Cohen, Mark E.","last":"Cohen","first":"Mark E.","birth_year":1947}}]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":541017,"artifact_id":308083,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[{"id":121486,"artifact_id":308083,"language_id":5,"language":{"id":5,"sequence":3,"language":"Sumerian","protocol_code":"sux-x-emegir","inline_code":"sux"}}],"genres":[{"id":143037,"artifact_id":308083,"genre_id":5,"comments":" ","genre":{"id":5,"genre":"Literary"}}],"external_resources":[{"id":274604,"artifact_id":308083,"external_resource_id":254,"external_resource_key":"YBC.7094","external_resource":{"id":254,"external_resource":"Electronic Babylonian Library","base_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/fragmentarium\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/","abbrev":"eBL"}}],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":174565,"artifact_id":308083,"collection_id":6,"collection":{"id":6,"collection":"Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","collection_url":"https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu","description":"\u003Cp\u003EFounded in 1911, the\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EYale Babylonian\u0026nbsp;Collection\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;is a center of teaching and research. Located on the third floor of the Sterling Memorial Library, the\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;houses over 45,000 artifacts. While the bulk of the\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;is comprised of inscribed artifacts such as cuneiform tablets, it also houses many other artifacts from the ancient Near East, most notably cylinder and stamp seals, but also clay figurines, stone sculpture, and so forth.\u0026nbsp;It is one of the largest\u0026nbsp;collections\u0026nbsp;of seals and textual material from ancient Mesopotamia in North America and ranks among the leading\u0026nbsp;collections\u0026nbsp;in the world.\u0026nbsp;A complete reference library, a seminar room, and work space for visiting scholars invites researchers worldwide to conduct their research on primary materials.\u0026nbsp;The\u0026nbsp;Collection\u0026nbsp;aims to preserve, publish, and make available for everyone the artifacts it houses. In 2017 the Yale Babylonian\u0026nbsp;Collection\u0026nbsp;became formally affiliated with the\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/peabody.yale.edu\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EYale Peabody Museum of Natural History\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp; This affiliation has opened up improved avenues for public exhibitions, as well as easy online dissemination of\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;materials.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThrough generous support from the Council of Library and Information Resources (CLIR) and the National Endowment of the Humanities, two major digitization efforts are currently under way: By 2022 the entire\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;of cuneiform artifacts will be digitized using high-resolution HDR photography. Approximately 25 % will also be captured employing a Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) camera dome, which was built by the Electronics and Computer Science Department at\u0026nbsp;the University of Southampton. The second tier of the digitization project focuses on the cylinder and stamp seals. The cylinder seals are captured using a Betterlight system and Oxford\u0026rsquo;s SIANE seal imaging kit.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EOur current catalogue lists\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022\/search\/?collection=Yale\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E34,754\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;items, a number that certainly will increase over time as new items previously uncatalogued will be added. Starting in 2022,\u0026nbsp;textual sources will be transliterated and translated in a major effort to make the\u0026nbsp;collection\u0026nbsp;even more accessible for researchers worldwide. Apart from the CDLI, all images are available on the\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/collections.peabody.yale.edu\/search\/Search\/Advanced?collection=Anthropology\u0026amp;searchText2=BC\u0026amp;searchField2=CatalogNumber\u0026amp;matchTerms=AND\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EPeabody Museum\u0026rsquo;s search portal\u003C\/a\u003E. Smaller sub-corpora will be shared with further online projects.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EFind out more:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/babylonian-collection.yale.edu\/beginnings\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EHistory of the\u0026nbsp;Collection\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/peabody.yale.edu\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EPeabody Museum of Natural History\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/collections.peabody.yale.edu\/search\/Search\/Advanced?collection=Anthropology\u0026amp;searchText2=BC\u0026amp;searchField2=CatalogNumber\u0026amp;matchTerms=AND\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EPeabody Museum Search Portal\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","is_pinned":true,"collection_actor":"Educational institution","collection_holding":"Collection","collection_actor_status":"Group","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"USA","region_gadm":"USA.7_1","district_gadm":"USA.7.5_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":-72.9281,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.3112,"glow_id":54,"license_id":"CC0-1.0","license_attribution":"Yale Babylonian Collection at the Yale Peabody Museum"}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":18,"sequence":19,"period":"Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)","name":"Old Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 1900-1600 BC"},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2373501,"artifact_id":308083,"atf":"\u0026P308083 = YBC 07094\n#atf: lang sux\n@tablet\n@obverse\n1. en me {gesz-tug2}gesztu su3# [...]\n#tr.en: Lord of the power of profound wisdom ...\n2. me sag-kesze2 ur4#-ur4#-re#\n#tr.en: Who cares for and collects the powers ...\n3. di-ku5 sza3-ge pa3#-de3# x [x x x]\n#tr.en: Judge, chosen by the heart of ...\n4. esz-bar-ra kin# [x] x x x nam ma-tar\n#tr.en: Who makes decisions, ... decides fates for me.\n5. ulu3{+lu} za3-du nu-tuku-a ib2?#-bi?# du11-ga\n#tr.en: A tempest that has no equal, that speaks with rage\n6. inim-bi nu-sa-sa\n#tr.en: Whose words are not swept away\n7. szul ur#-sag# ni2-gal e2-ri-a\n#tr.en: The young man, the hero, clad in splendour\n8. [x] x [x] szu? na ke4\n#tr.en: ...\n9. i#-lim u4-gal2 sag gi6-ga la-la-[(-bi)]\n#tr.en: Is he not the illuminating radience, the luxurience of the black-headed,\n10. un zi-gal2 u2-a lu-lu nu-lah4?\n#tr.en: The provider for the people and the living, no matter how numerous they be?\n11. {d}sze3-ri5-da# nin gal me# husz-a mi2 zi-de3-esz du11-ga\n#tr.en: Szerida, the great lady who takes care of the awesome powers\n12. ul hi-li sag-bi guru3\n#tr.en: Its top bearing joy and allure\n13. iri an-sze3 sa2 bad3-bi nam-sza6-ga szu du7-a\n#tr.en: The city that streches to heaven, its wall being perfect with beauty,\n14. lum-lum gibil4 he2-du7\n#tr.en: Is an adornment of new luxurience.\n15. dam gal ki-ag2 ur-sag szul {d?}utu?# (x)\n#tr.en: The great spouse, the beloved of the hero, young man, Utu,\n16. x ku3-zu# x x x x x x\n#tr.en: Your pure ...\n17. sza3-kusz2-u3-bi su3-ra2\n#tr.en: Whose counsel is profound.\n$ large space\n@reverse\n1. [x] x x ku3?-ga?\n#tr.en: ... pure ...\n2. [x x] x mah-bi im-sig\n#tr.en: ... the lofty brought low\n3. [x x] x-ni na-me nu-gub-bu\n#tr.en: None could withstand ...\n4. [x x]-da nu-sze um-szi-gub-be2 sahar?-ra? szubtu6! an?# di?# li?#\n#tr.en: For the disobedient who would stand by ... a trap in the dust.\n5. szubtu6! hul-bi gar-ra\n#tr.en: Place an evil trap!","transliteration":" en me {gesz-tug2}gesztu su3# [...]\n me sag-kesze2 ur4#-ur4#-re#\n di-ku5 sza3-ge pa3#-de3# x [x x x]\n esz-bar-ra kin# [x] x x x nam ma-tar\n ulu3{+lu} za3-du nu-tuku-a ib2?#-bi?# du11-ga\n inim-bi nu-sa-sa\n szul ur#-sag# ni2-gal e2-ri-a\n [x] x [x] szu? na ke4\n i#-lim u4-gal2 sag gi6-ga la-la-[(-bi)]\n. un zi-gal2 u2-a lu-lu nu-lah4?\n. {d}sze3-ri5-da# nin gal me# husz-a mi2 zi-de3-esz du11-ga\n. ul hi-li sag-bi guru3\n. iri an-sze3 sa2 bad3-bi nam-sza6-ga szu du7-a\n. lum-lum gibil4 he2-du7\n. dam gal ki-ag2 ur-sag szul {d?}utu?# (x)\n. x ku3-zu# x x x x x x\n. sza3-kusz2-u3-bi su3-ra2\n [x] x x ku3?-ga?\n [x x] x mah-bi im-sig\n [x x] x-ni na-me nu-gub-bu\n [x x]-da nu-sze um-szi-gub-be2 sahar?-ra? szubtu6! an?# di?# li?#\n szubtu6! hul-bi gar-ra\n","transliteration_clean":" en me {gesz-tug2}gesztu su3# [...] me sag-kesze2 ur4#-ur4#-re# di-ku5 sza3-ge pa3#-de3# x [x x x] esz-bar-ra kin# [x] x x x nam ma-tar ulu3{+lu} za3-du nu-tuku-a ib2?#-bi?# du11-ga inim-bi nu-sa-sa szul ur#-sag# ni2-gal e2-ri-a [x] x [x] szu? na ke4 i#-lim u4-gal2 sag gi6-ga la-la-[(-bi)]. un zi-gal2 u2-a lu-lu nu-lah4?. {d}sze3-ri5-da# nin gal me# husz-a mi2 zi-de3-esz du11-ga. ul hi-li sag-bi guru3. iri an-sze3 sa2 bad3-bi nam-sza6-ga szu du7-a. lum-lum gibil4 he2-du7. dam gal ki-ag2 ur-sag szul {d?}utu?# (x). x ku3-zu# x x x x x x. sza3-kusz2-u3-bi su3-ra2 [x] x x ku3?-ga? [x x] x mah-bi im-sig [x x] x-ni na-me nu-gub-bu [x x]-da nu-sze um-szi-gub-be2 sahar?-ra? szubtu6! an?# di?# li?# szubtu6! hul-bi gar-ra","structure":"tabletobversereverse","translation":"en: Lord of the power of profound wisdom ...en: Who cares for and collects the powers ...en: Judge, chosen by the heart of ...en: Who makes decisions, ... decides fates for me.en: A tempest that has no equal, that speaks with rageen: Whose words are not swept awayen: The young man, the hero, clad in splendouren: ...en: Is he not the illuminating radience, the luxurience of the black-headed,en: The provider for the people and the living, no matter how numerous they be?en: Szerida, the great lady who takes care of the awesome powersen: Its top bearing joy and allureen: The city that streches to heaven, its wall being perfect with beauty,en: Is an adornment of new luxurience.en: The great spouse, the beloved of the hero, young man, Utu,en: Your pure ...en: Whose counsel is profound.en: ... pure ...en: ... the lofty brought lowen: None could withstand ...en: For the disobedient who would stand by ... a trap in the dust.en: Place an evil trap!","is_latest":true}}]