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YOS 13, 098 (P295039)

Letter tablet excavated in Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in J. Pierpont Morgan Library Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

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Expanded catalogue

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Text / annotations

Text data

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Linked annotations

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Related publications

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Lineart

Museum Collection(s)

J. Pierpont Morgan Library Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

Museum Number

MLC 00231

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Letter

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

54.0 mm × 49.0 mm × 22.0 mm

Text

tablet
obverse
1. {d}utu li-ba-al-li-it,-ka
2. lu sza-al-ma-ta
3. i-nu-ma isz-tu kisz{ki} u2-sze-sze-ru/ra#
4. asz-szum it-ti i3-li2-i-qi2-sza-am _dumu_ {d}iszkur-ma-an#-szum2
5. u3 it-ti i3-li2-i-qi2-sza-am _lu2-kurun2-na_
6. szu-ta-ti-im-ma t,e4-mi sza-pa-ri
7. u3 _munu4_ a-na a-wi-lim _gal-ukken-na_
8. szu-bu-lim aq-bi-ku
9. dam-qa2 u3 ma-as2-ka
10. ma-la im-hu-ra-ka
reverse
1. t,e4-em-ka u2-ul ta-asz-pu#-ur#
2. asz-szum _sze-musz5_ u3 _ziz2-an-na_
3. sza i-na _e2_ a-wi-lim am-hu-ru
4. ki-ma {d}amar-utu-mu-ba-li2-it, _dumu# e2-dub-ba#-a_
5. sza _gal-ukken-na_ la im-hu-ru#
6. asz-pu-ra-ak-ku
7. t,e4-em ma-la asz-pu-ra-ak-ku
8. i-na tup-pi2-ka pa-nam szu-ur-szi-a-am-ma
9. szu-up-ra
single ruling

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Collections

J. Pierpont Morgan Library Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm): 54.0 high × 49.0 wide × 22.0 thick
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:

Text Information

Genre(s): Letter
Language(s): Akkadian

Related publications

primary: YOS 13, 98

[Finkelstein1972YOS13] Finkelstein, Jacob J. 1972. Late Old Babylonian Documents and Letters. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts 13. New Haven: Yale University Press.
history: AbB 9, 154

[Stol1981AbB9] Stol, Marten. 1981. Letters from Yale. Altbabylonische Briefe in Umschrift Und Übersetzung, Heft 9. Leiden: Brill.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: MLC 00231
Accession No.:

Provenience

Provenience: Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Dates Referenced: 00.00.00.00
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period:

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2023-01-21 at 07:01:26	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Artifact	Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Electronic Babylonian Library	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	approved
2022-07-15 at 14:20:11	Jagersma, Bram	Atf	Jagersma, Bram		CDLI	approved
2006-02-08 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact	Englund, Robert K.; Guerra, Dylan; Middeke-Conlin, Robert; Pace, Carl	Yale Babylonian Collection	CDLI	approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Yale Babylonian Collection (BC-000237) (BC-000237)
Electronic Babylonian Library (MLC.231) (MLC.231)

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

“YOS 13, 098 Artifact Entry.” (2006) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). February 1, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P295039.

YOS 13, 098 artifact entry (No. P295039). (2023, February 1). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P295039 (Original work published 2006)

YOS 13, 098 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P295039 (Accessed: December 28, 2025).

@misc{2023YOS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-28]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {feb 1},
	title = {YOS 13, 098 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P295039},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P295039},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/2/1/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P295039
LB  - CDLI:P295039
M1  - 2025/12/28/
TI  - YOS 13, 098 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P295039
ER  -

Cite this Artifact

“YOS 13, 098 Artifact Entry.” (2006) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). February 1, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P295039.

YOS 13, 098 artifact entry (No. P295039). (2023, February 1). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P295039 (Original work published 2006)

YOS 13, 098 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P295039 (Accessed: December 28, 2025).

@misc{2023YOS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-28]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {feb 1},
	title = {YOS 13, 098 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P295039},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P295039},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/2/1/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P295039
LB  - CDLI:P295039
M1  - 2025/12/28/
TI  - YOS 13, 098 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P295039
ER  -