[{"id":285469,"designation":"BAM 4, 398","museum_no":"Ist Ni 00178","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":277065369,"entity_id":285469,"publication_id":91303,"exact_reference":"398","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":91303,"designation":"BAM 4","bibtexkey":"K\u00f6cher1971BAM4","year":"1971","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"De Gruyter","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Assur 4, Babylon, Nippur, Sippar, Uruk und unbekannter Herkunft","volume":"4","series":"Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235646,"publication_id":91303,"author_id":868,"author":{"id":868,"author":"K\u00f6cher, Franz","last":"K\u00f6cher","first":" Franz"}}]}},{"id":277065370,"entity_id":285469,"publication_id":1724598,"exact_reference":"056","publication_type":"history","publication_comments":"(published as Ist Ni 00179)","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1724598,"designation":"BE 31","bibtexkey":"Langdon1914BE31","year":"1914","entry_type_id":2,"how_published":"https:\/\/ia804502.us.archive.org\/30\/items\/serababylonianex31univuoft\/serababylonianex31univuoft.pdf","number":"31","title":"Historical and Religious Texts from the Temple Library of Nippur","volume":"31","series":"The Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1236616,"publication_id":1724598,"author_id":96,"author":{"id":96,"author":"Langdon, Stephen H.","last":"Langdon","first":" Stephen H."}}]}},{"id":277065371,"entity_id":285469,"publication_id":1790647,"exact_reference":"561-566","publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1790647,"designation":"WAW 36","bibtexkey":"Scurlock2014WAW36","year":"2014","entry_type_id":2,"number":"36","title":"Sourcebook for Ancient Mesopotamian Medicine","series":"Writings from the Ancient World","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1261755,"publication_id":1790647,"author_id":870,"author":{"id":870,"author":"Scurlock, JoAnn","last":"Scurlock","first":" JoAnn"}}]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":522085,"artifact_id":285469,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[],"genres":[{"id":1979,"artifact_id":285469,"genre_id":38,"comments":"medical ","genre":{"id":38,"genre":"Medical","parent_id":7,"genre_description":"Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia stand in a wider tradition of scribal scholarship, including texts that deal with astronomy and astrology, mathematics, and law. The main characteristics of scholarly texts and, in particular, those that deal with the sciences, provide a context for the study of form and content of medical texts. For example, medical texts employ the casuistic formula and, rather than setting down general theories, present concrete descriptions of medical problems, whether these were once observed or merely theorised. The ways in which symptoms and diseases are described and arranged in the medical texts reflect the methods of Mesopotamian scholarship more generally, and these works seem to reflect an attempt by scholars to make sense of the world around them and to organize it into a comprehensible framework.  The Kassite, or Middle Babylonian, period was especially important in the long-term process of standardisation and canonisation of such texts. Although the process by which works of the scientific disciplines reached their final form is not explained or even mentioned in the sources, it is thought to be the work of Kassite period transcribers and editors, since many representative texts of the scholarly tradition emerged from the library of Tiglath-Pileser I (who ruled from 1115-1107 BC) \u2013 so they emerged in essentially the same form in which they are attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian copies.  The oldest known complete medical text is from about 2000 BC and is in Sumerian ([LINK]; see also Civil). A therapeutic text that deals with many types of misfortunate, among them medical problems like headaches, it is also the only known medical text in Sumerian to date. The rest of the known sources for the study of Mesopotamian medicine are in Akkadian."}}],"external_resources":[{"id":407397,"artifact_id":285469,"external_resource_id":254,"external_resource_key":"Ni.178","external_resource":{"id":254,"external_resource":"Electronic Babylonian Library","base_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/fragmentarium\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.ebl.lmu.de\/","abbrev":"eBL"}}],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":155626,"artifact_id":285469,"collection_id":326,"collection":{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"glow_id":20}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"provenience":{"id":22,"provenience":"Nippur (mod. Nuffar)","location_id":369,"place_id":102,"region_id":8},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2338525,"artifact_id":285469,"atf":"\u0026P285469 = BAM 4, 398\r\n#atf: lang akk \r\n@tablet \r\n@obverse\r\n1. [x x x] x [x x] x x [x x] ri#-mu-tim szup#?-szu-[hi?]\r\n2. [...] U2 [...] _{gesz}ma#-nu#_\r\n3. _{u2}ukusz2-hab {u2}har-har numun_ {u2}[x x x] {u2}si#-hu\r\n4. [{u2}]ar#-ga-an-nu-um {u2}ba-ri-ra#-tum#\r\n5. [x x] bi# _u2-hi-a_ an-nu-ut-ti tur#-te# x [x]\r\n6. ina _{dug!}utul2 gin_ rib-ki tara-bak\r\n7. ina _ga_ u _kasz-sag_ tu-szab-szal _la2-la2_-su-ma _[ti]_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n8. _DISZ 2(disz) numun_ u2-ra-an-nu-um _numun {gesz}sze-nu {szim}gur2-gur2_\r\n9. _{szim}li {szim}sze-li_ szur-szum-mi _kasz_ la-bi-ru-ti#?\r\n10. _had2-ra2 gaz sim_ ina _a gazi{sar}_ em-mu-ti ta-la-[asz]\r\n11. ina _kusz_ te-t,er-ri ba-ah-ru-us-su _szu-bi-asz-am3_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n12. _DISZ 3(disz) za3-hi-li{sar}_ bu-t,u2-un-tu2 _dida sig5_\r\n13. _{zi3}sze-sa-a_ {u2}ha-szi-i {u2}ba-ri-ra-[tum]\r\n14. ina _kasz-sag_ ina _{uruda}szen-tur_ tara-bak ina _kusz_ te-t,er-ri\r\n15. _szu-bi-asz-am3_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n16. _DISZ 4(disz) za3-hi-li{sar} {zi3}sze-sa-a {u2}nu-luh!-ha {u2}har-har pa {gesz}szinig_\r\n17. _had2-ra2 gaz sim_ ina _kasz-sag_ ina _{uruda}szen-tur_ tara-bak\r\n18. _{zi3}ziz2_ ana _igi_ ta-sza2-ba-ah ina _kusz_ te-t,er-ri _szu-bi-asz-am3_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n19. _DISZ 5(disz) za3-hi-li{sar} gazi{sar} pa_ {gesz}szu-szum _{u2}{d}utu_\r\n20. _tesz2-bi_ ta-sak3 ana _a szub_-di ina _{im}szu-rin-na_ te-sek-ker\r\n21. _giri3-min_-szu2 tu-masz-sza2-a\u0027-ma u3 _i3-gesz szesz2_-su-ma _ti-la_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n22. _DISZ 6(disz)_ szur-szum-mi tu-bal ta-sak3 _{szim}{d}nin-urta {u2}har-har_\r\n23. _{u2}kur-kur_ te-t,e-en ina _kasz-sag_ ina _{uruda}szen-tur_ tara-bak\r\n24. _{zi3}ziz2_ ana _igi_ ta-sza2-ba-ah ina _kusz_ ba-ah-ru-us-su _szu-bi-asz-am3_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n25. _DISZ 7(disz) {gesz}pa_ szu-szum ina _a gazi{sar}_ ta-la-a-asz\r\n26. tara-bak-ma _la2_-su-ma _ti-la_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n27. _DISZ 8(disz) {gesz}szinig {u2}in-usz {gesz}sza3 geszimmar had2-ra2 gaz sim_\r\n28. _{szim}gur2-gur2 {szim}li_ ta-sak3 _tesz2-bi hi-hi_\r\n29. ina _{zi3}gig_ u3 szur-szum-mi tara-bak _la2_-su-ma _ti-la_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n30. _DISZ lu2_ szim-ma-tu# x x x-ri _tuku-tuku_-a\r\n31. ana szim-ma-[ti x x x] sze#?-ri _zi_-[hi] t,u2-ba-am szur-szi-i\r\n32. {u2}ak-tam {u2}hu-ub x x ru#? gu ina _kusz-edin ki_\r\n33. _gurun_ {gesz}kal-ba-nu# {u2}s,a#-s,u-un#-[tu] _pa {gesz}gesztin-gir2_\r\n34. _u2-hi-a_ an-nu-ut-ti _had2-ra2 gaz sim_\r\n35. u3 _im-gu2-en-na_ [...] ti#? [x]\r\n36. [x x] bak# [... x]-su#-ma _ti-la_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n37. [...] _tuku#?_-a\r\n38. [...] ma#?\r\n39. [...] _tal2#?-tal2_\r\n40. [...] x\r\n@reverse\r\n1\u0027. [x x] _munus#_ [...]\r\n2\u0027. [x _sze]-sa-a_ [x x x _{u2}]har-har#_ [x] x usz#? GAR x [x x]\r\n3\u0027. _[szu-min?]_-szu2 u _giri3#-min#_-szu2# x x [ta]-s,a-mid-ma _ti-[la]_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n4\u0027. _enuru#{+e2-nu-ru#}_\r\n5\u0027. szim#?-ma-tum szi-im-ma-tum\r\n6\u0027. [szim?]-ma-tum szim-mat _gir2!-tab_\r\n7\u0027. [x ta]-az?-qu2-ti zu-qa2-qi2-pa-ni-isz\r\n8\u0027. [tam]-ha#-s,i ina qar!(GAR3)-ni-ki tu-szar-di-i ina si-im-ba-ti-ki\r\n9\u0027. _[gurusz?]_ ina su-un _ki-sikil_ tu-sze-li-i\r\n10\u0027. _[ki-sikil]_ ina su-un _gurusz_ tu-sze-li-i\r\n11\u0027. s,i#-i#-im# szim-ma-tum ki-ma szi-iz-bi tu-le-e\r\n12\u0027. ki-ma zu-u\u0027-ti ina sza-ha-ti\r\n13\u0027. ki-ma me-e sza-te-e ina na-kap-ti\r\n14\u0027. ki-ma szi-na-a-ti ina bi-ri-it pu-ri-di\r\n15\u0027. s,i-i-im szim-ma-tum ki-ma szi-iz-bi ina tu-le-e ir-ti-sza\r\n16\u0027. ki-ma u2-pa-t,i ina na-hi-ri u3 ha-si-si\r\n17\u0027. am-mi-ni szim-ma-tum _gurusz_ u _ki-sikil_ ta-kas3-sa3-si \r\n18\u0027. ki-ma ina szi-in-ni pu-u la i-bit-tu4\r\n19\u0027. szim-ma-tum ia-i-bit ina _su gurusz_ u _ki-sikil_\r\n20\u0027. szi-ip-tum ul ia-at-tu-un\r\n21\u0027. szi-pat {d}e2-a u3 _{d}asar-lu2-hi_ szi-pat _masz-masz dingir-mesz {d}amar-utu_\r\n22\u0027. szu-nu id-du-u2-ma a-na-ku u2-sza-an-ni _tu6 enuru{+e2-nu-ru}_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n23\u0027. _ka inim-ma_ szim-ma-tum _kam2_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n24\u0027. _kid3-kid3-bi henbur2 {gesz}dih3 {gesz}kiszi16 henbur2 gi szul-hi_\r\n25\u0027. _henbur2 {gesz}gir2 henbur2 {gesz}ma-nu gi-pa-ur2 gi_ u2-ra-an-nu-um\r\n26\u0027. ta-sak3 _tesz2-bi_ ina _i3-gesz hi-hi_ ka-a-a-na a-di i-nu-uh-hu\r\n27\u0027. _szesz2-szesz2_-su-ma _ti-la_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n28\u0027. _DISZ min_ u2-ra-an-nu-um _numun {gesz}sze-nu_ {u2}su-pa-lam _{gesz}szinig_\r\n29\u0027. _{u2}in-usz {szim}gur2-gur2 {szim}li {szim}sze-li {u2}nu-luh!-ha_\r\n30\u0027. _{szim}gam-ma ka gir2#? a-ab-ba {szim}{d}nin-urta_\r\n31\u0027. _za3-hi-li{sar}_ te-ne-e-ti _{zi3}sze-sa-a dida sig5_\r\n32\u0027. _henbur2 {gesz}szur-\u003Cmin3\u003E ka! a-ab-ba {u2}har-har {u2}kur-kur_\r\n33\u0027. {u2}ur2-ne-e {u2}ba-ri-ra-tum _{zi3}ziz2-an-na tesz2-bi hi-hi_\r\n34\u0027. ina szur-szum-me2-e pu-ti ina _a gazi{sar}_ em-mu-ti ta-la-asz\r\n35\u0027. _gin7_ ra-bi-ki tara-bak ina _kusz_ szi-ip-ki te-t,er-ri\r\n36\u0027. ba-ah-ru-us-su _la2-la2_-su u _en2_ an-ni-tu2 _szid-szid_-nu\r\n37\u0027. ka-a-a-na tu-masz-sza-a\u0027-szu-ma _ti_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n38\u0027. _DISZ 3(disz) gi-pa-ur2 gi szul-hi henbur2 gi szul-hi_\r\n39\u0027. _henbur2 {gesz}kiszi16 {gesz}szinig numun {gesz}ma-nu numun_ u2-ra-an-nu-um\r\n40\u0027. {u2}kam-ka-du ta-sak3 ina _a id2 nag sag-du kur-gi{muszen}_\r\n41\u0027. ina _i3 {gesz}szur-min3 numun_ {u2}kam-ka-du _hi-hi szesz2-szesz2_-su-ma _ti_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n42\u0027. _DISZ lu2_ szim-ma-at _uzu gig a-gar-gar_ ru-ub-s,i _libir-ra ti_-[qe2]\r\n43\u0027. it-ti _{u2}in-usz {gesz}kam-u5_ ana _sza3 a-gar-gar szub_-di\r\n44\u0027. ina _a pu2_ ka-la _ud_-mi ina _{im}szu-rin-na_ te-sek!(SZE)-ker ina _mul_ tusz-bat\r\n45\u0027. ina _a2-gu2-zi-ga_ ana {dug}nam-har ta-tab-bak i-ra-ah-ha-as,# [TI?]\r\n$ single ruling\r\n46\u0027. _DISZ 2(disz) a-gar-gar_ ta-hasz-szal ina _a gazi{sar}_ ta-la-a-asz ta-as,-s,a-na-mid-su\r\n47\u0027. ina _a2-gu2-zi-ga du8_-szu ina _a {gesz}sze-nu_ i-ra-ah-ha-as,\r\n48\u0027. _e11_-ma {u2}ak-tam _{szim}{d}nin-urta_ ta-sak3 _i3-gesz erin-na_ ina _i3-gesz szesz2#_ [x]\r\n$ single ruling\r\n49\u0027. _DISZ lu2_ szim-ma-at _sa-mesz gig_ i-ra-[x x] ina _{im}szu-rin-na#_ [x]\r\n50\u0027. [x] x qa _la2-la2_-id-su-ma# x x [x x] x ina# _a {gesz#}sze-nu_\r\n51\u0027. [x x] ma _pesz10-{d}id2 ka a-ab-ba_ {na4}mu-[s,u ...]\r\n52\u0027. _{szim}{d}nin-urta i3-gesz erin-na_ ina _i3-gesz szesz2-szesz2_-su-[ma _ti]_\r\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]