[{"id":285452,"designation":"BAM 4, 381","findspot_comments":"N19, 2","museum_no":"MM 0501","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":277012288,"entity_id":285452,"publication_id":91303,"exact_reference":"381","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":91303,"designation":"BAM 4","bibtexkey":"K\u00f6cher1971BAM4","year":"1971","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"De Gruyter","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Assur 4, Babylon, Nippur, Sippar, Uruk und unbekannter Herkunft","volume":"4","series":"Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235646,"publication_id":91303,"author_id":868,"author":{"id":868,"author":"K\u00f6cher, Franz","last":"K\u00f6cher","first":" Franz"}}]}},{"id":277012290,"entity_id":285452,"publication_id":131980,"exact_reference":"N19, 2","publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":131980,"designation":"ADOG 25","bibtexkey":"Peders\u00e9n2005ADOG25","year":"2005","entry_type_id":2,"title":"Archive und Bibliotheken in Babylon : die Tontafeln der Grabung Robert Koldeweys 1899-1917","volume":"25","series":" Abhandlungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1251871,"publication_id":131980,"author_id":119,"author":{"id":119,"author":"Peders\u00e9n, Olof","last":"Peders\u00e9n","first":"Olof","email":"olof.pedersen@lingfil.uu.se","institution":"Uppsala University"}}]}},{"id":277012289,"entity_id":285452,"publication_id":1693414,"publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1693414,"designation":"B\u00f6ck, B., Fs Tragan, 2011, p. 21-32","bibtexkey":"sec55626","editors":[],"authors":[]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":522069,"artifact_id":285452,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[],"genres":[{"id":1963,"artifact_id":285452,"genre_id":38,"comments":"medical ","genre":{"id":38,"genre":"Medical","parent_id":7,"genre_description":"Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia stand in a wider tradition of scribal scholarship, including texts that deal with astronomy and astrology, mathematics, and law. The main characteristics of scholarly texts and, in particular, those that deal with the sciences, provide a context for the study of form and content of medical texts. For example, medical texts employ the casuistic formula and, rather than setting down general theories, present concrete descriptions of medical problems, whether these were once observed or merely theorised. The ways in which symptoms and diseases are described and arranged in the medical texts reflect the methods of Mesopotamian scholarship more generally, and these works seem to reflect an attempt by scholars to make sense of the world around them and to organize it into a comprehensible framework.  The Kassite, or Middle Babylonian, period was especially important in the long-term process of standardisation and canonisation of such texts. Although the process by which works of the scientific disciplines reached their final form is not explained or even mentioned in the sources, it is thought to be the work of Kassite period transcribers and editors, since many representative texts of the scholarly tradition emerged from the library of Tiglath-Pileser I (who ruled from 1115-1107 BC) \u2013 so they emerged in essentially the same form in which they are attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian copies.  The oldest known complete medical text is from about 2000 BC and is in Sumerian ([LINK]; see also Civil). A therapeutic text that deals with many types of misfortunate, among them medical problems like headaches, it is also the only known medical text in Sumerian to date. The rest of the known sources for the study of Mesopotamian medicine are in Akkadian."}}],"external_resources":[],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":155610,"artifact_id":285452,"collection_id":677,"collection":{"id":677,"collection":"Montserrat Museum, Barcelona, Spain","collection_url":"http:\/\/www.museudemontserrat.com\/es\/index.html","collection_actor":"Uncertain","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Uncertain","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"ESP","region_gadm":"ESP.6_1","district_gadm":"ESP.6.1_1","glow_id":242}}],"archive":{"id":34,"archive":"Babylon N19","provenience_id":200},"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":35,"sequence":28,"period":"Neo-Babylonian (ca. 626-539 BC)","name":"Neo-Babylonian","time_range":"ca. 626-539 BC"},"provenience":{"id":200,"provenience":"Babylon (mod. B\u0101bil)","location_id":48,"place_id":21,"region_id":8},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2325783,"artifact_id":285452,"atf":"\u0026P285452 = BAM 4, 381\n#atf: lang akk \n@tablet \n@obverse\n# broken\n@reverse\n@column 1\n1. {u2}da-da#-[ru ; ...]\n2. ; [...]\n3. {u2}a-dir2-tu2 ; [...]\n4. {u2}at-kam2 ; [...]\n5. {u2}at-kam2 ; x [...]\n6. ; _dur2?_ x [...]\n7. _{u2}suhusz {gesz}nam-tar nita2 ; u2#_ [...]\n8. ; _murub4_ [...]\n9. {u2}su-pa-lu ; _{zi3}sze-sa-a u2_ [...]\n$ single ruling\n10. {u2}su-pa-lu ; _u2 giri3-min-mesz_ kab-ba-[ra-tu2? ...]\n11. ; tara-bak _giri3-min_-szu2 [...]\n12. {u2}su-pa-lu ; _u2_ ka-bal-ti _gig#?_ [...]\n13. _{u2}nig2-gidru ; u2 giri3-min-mesz mu2-mu2 u2_ disz a? x [...]\n14. {u2}su-pa-lu ; _u2 ki-min sig7_-su _gaz giri3 na la2 : u2_ [...]\n$ single ruling\n15. {u2}a-la-mu-u2 _u2_ kin-s,i asz2-t,a-a-tu2 ina _{uruda#?}[szen-tur?_ ...]\n16. {u2}ni-ka-ru3#-ru3# [x x x x] sza2# _pu2#? mar#?_ [...]\n$ single ruling\n17. _{u2}numun_ at-[kam2 ; x x x x x x] _sud2#? ki_ [...]\n18. ; ina szur-szum-me [x x x x x] x la szu2 [...]\n19. _{u2}numun ab2-gab_ [x x x x x] x ina _kasz#_ [...]\n20. _{u2}igi_-lim _u2 munus# nu# u3-tu_ ina kasz#_ [...]\n21. _{u2}an-ki-nu-te u2 munus nu pesz4_ ina _kasz nag#?_ [...]\n22. _{u2}numun {gesz}ha-lu-ub2 u2 munus nu pesz4_ ina _kasz_ x [...]\n23. {u2}pu-qut-tu2 _{u2}in-nu-usz u2#_ [...]\n24. [...] ; _u2 munus_ sza2 na-ah-sza2-a-ti _gig#_ [...]\n25. _[{u2}eme] ur-gi7 u2 munus_ la [...]\n26. _[{u2}suhusz eme ur]-gi7# u2 ki-min_ [...]\n27. _{u2}{gesz}[gesztin ka5-a_ ...]\n28. _{u2}{gesz}[gesztin] ka5#-a ki-min_ [...]\n29. _{u2}{gesz}[gesztin] ka5#-a ; u2_ [...]\n30. ; _esz-mesz_-su-ma _nigin_ x [x] x [...]\n31. _{u2}kur-kur u2 {munus}la-ra-ah#_ [...]\n32. _{u2}kur-kur u2 min_ u _na2_ x [...]\n33. {u2}a-ra-an-tum _u2 munus_ szal-pu-tu2 _suhusz#?_ [...]\n34. _{u2}numun dili u2 ki-min_ [...]\n35. {u2}nam-ra-qa _u2 ki-min_ [...]\n36. _{u2}lu2-lu2 u2_ [...]\n$ single ruling\n37. _{u2}eme ur-gi7 ; u2 [sza3-zi-ga_ ...]\n38. ; ina [...]\n39. _{u2}{gesz}haszhur gesz-gi u2_ [...]\n40. [{u2}x] x tu#? x gi [...]\n$ rest broken\n@column 2\n1. [...] _i3#-udu hi-hi_ ana _dur2_-szu2 _gar_-an\n2. [...] ra-szu-u\n3. [...] _dur2_-szu2 _gar_-an\n4. [...] _hi-hi_ ana _dur2_-szu2 _gar_-an\n5. [...] lam? ina _i3-udu ellag2 udu#-nita2_\n6. [...] _hi-hi_ ana _dur2_-szu2 _gar_-an\n7. [...] _ki-min_ ina _i3-udu hi-hi_ ana _dur2_-szu2 _gar_-an\n8. [...] _ki#-min ki-min_\n9. [...] _ki#-min ki-min_\n$ single ruling\n10. [{u2}]x-s,i-mu _u2 na4_ kas,3-ri ina _gesztin nag la2_\n11. [{u2}]ti#-gi-lu-u _u2 ki-min ki-min_\n12. [{u2}x x] ka nu _u2 ki-min szub_-e _ki-min_\n13. [{u2}]bu#-t,u-nu _u2 ki-min ki-min_\n$ single ruling\n14. _[{u2}]ga_-a-nu _u2_ ur-ba-tu2 _szub_-e _ga_-szu2 ana _kasz szub nag_-ma _szub_-a\n15. [{u2}]ur-nu-u2 _u2 ki-min_ ina _kasz nag_-ma _szub_-a\n16. [{u2}]ur2-nu-u2 _u2 ki-min ki-min_\n$ single ruling\n17. [{u2}]si-si-in _sza3_-bi _u2_ szu-szur _sza3_ ina _kasz nag_\n18. [{u2}]a#-ri-hu _u2_ szu-szur _sza3_ ina _kasz nag_\n19. [{u2}]x-la-nu _u2 ki-min_ ina _gesztin lal3_ u _i3-gesz_ hal-s,u _nag_\n20. _[{u2}]numun#_ a-ri-hu _u2_ e-sil-te _sza3 ki-min_\n21. [{u2}x]-ra-ri-a-nu _u2 ki-min ki-min_\n22. [{u2}]kul#-la-nu _u2_ mi-qit2 _sza3_ bil-lum ina _kasz nag_\n23. [{u2}hal-tap-pa]-nu _u2_ mi-qit2 _sza3_ ina _kasz nag_\n24. [{u2}x x x]-hu _u2 ki-min ki-min_\n25. _[{u2}{gesz}]kiszi16 u2 ki-min ki-min_\n26. [{u2}x x x x] _sza3 u2 ki-min suhusz_-su _had2-a mar_\n27. [...] ina _a id2_ u qi2-lip _zu2-lum-ma hi-hi_\n28. [...] _nag had2-a mar_ ina _a {gesz}nu-ur2-ma_ x [x]\n29. [...] _nag_ [x]\n30. [...] mi#-qit2 _sza3_-bi\n31. [...] ana#? _gig du3-a-bi ki-min_\n$ single ruling\n32. [...] ina _kasz nag_\n33. [...] x-szu2\n34. [...] x\n$ rest broken\n\n\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]