[{"id":285432,"designation":"BAM 4, 361","museum_no":"Ist A 00235","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":276689950,"entity_id":285432,"publication_id":91303,"exact_reference":"361","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":91303,"designation":"BAM 4","bibtexkey":"K\u00f6cher1971BAM4","year":"1971","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"De Gruyter","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Assur 4, Babylon, Nippur, Sippar, Uruk und unbekannter Herkunft","volume":"4","series":"Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235646,"publication_id":91303,"author_id":868,"author":{"id":868,"author":"K\u00f6cher, Franz","last":"K\u00f6cher","first":" Franz"}}]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":522049,"artifact_id":285432,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[],"genres":[{"id":1943,"artifact_id":285432,"genre_id":38,"comments":"medical ","genre":{"id":38,"genre":"Medical","parent_id":7,"genre_description":"Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia stand in a wider tradition of scribal scholarship, including texts that deal with astronomy and astrology, mathematics, and law. The main characteristics of scholarly texts and, in particular, those that deal with the sciences, provide a context for the study of form and content of medical texts. For example, medical texts employ the casuistic formula and, rather than setting down general theories, present concrete descriptions of medical problems, whether these were once observed or merely theorised. The ways in which symptoms and diseases are described and arranged in the medical texts reflect the methods of Mesopotamian scholarship more generally, and these works seem to reflect an attempt by scholars to make sense of the world around them and to organize it into a comprehensible framework.  The Kassite, or Middle Babylonian, period was especially important in the long-term process of standardisation and canonisation of such texts. Although the process by which works of the scientific disciplines reached their final form is not explained or even mentioned in the sources, it is thought to be the work of Kassite period transcribers and editors, since many representative texts of the scholarly tradition emerged from the library of Tiglath-Pileser I (who ruled from 1115-1107 BC) \u2013 so they emerged in essentially the same form in which they are attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian copies.  The oldest known complete medical text is from about 2000 BC and is in Sumerian ([LINK]; see also Civil). A therapeutic text that deals with many types of misfortunate, among them medical problems like headaches, it is also the only known medical text in Sumerian to date. The rest of the known sources for the study of Mesopotamian medicine are in Akkadian."}}],"external_resources":[],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":155590,"artifact_id":285432,"collection_id":326,"collection":{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"glow_id":20}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"provenience":{"id":211,"provenience":"Assur (mod. Qalat Sherqat)","location_id":36,"place_id":16,"region_id":6},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2324738,"artifact_id":285432,"atf":"\u0026P285432 = BAM 4, 361\r\n#atf: lang akk \r\n@tablet \r\n@obverse\r\n1. _{na4#}gug {na4}za-gin3 {na4#}musz-gir2_\r\n2. _{na4#}babbar-dili {na4}babbar#-min5 {na4}[asz-gi3]-gi3# {na4}ugu-asz-gi3-gi3_\r\n3. _{na4#}dur-mi#-na# {na4}[hi]-li-ba_\r\n4. _{na4#}kur#_-nu _dab#-ba {na4#}{d}lamma_\r\n5. _[{na4}]igi ku6 {na4}pa_ {na4}ab3-asz-mu\r\n$ single ruling\r\n6. [1(u) 4(disz)] _na4-mesz# a2-mesz hul-mesz_\r\n7. ana _lu2 nu te_-e ina _dur gada_ ina _gu2_-szu2 _gar_-an\r\n$ single ruling\r\n8. _{na4}za-gin3 {na4}gug {na4}ku3-babbar {na4}ku3-sig17#_\r\n9. _{na4}musz-gir2 {na4}babbar-[dili] {na4}babbar-min5#_\r\n10. _{na4}an-zah {na4}an-[na]_ {na4#}mu-s,u2#\r\n$ single ruling\r\n11. 1(u) _na4-mesz hul# muszen# bar#_ ana _lu2 nu# te#_-[e]\r\n12. ina _dur gada u4 7(disz)-kam_ ina _zi_-szu2 _gar_-an\r\n$ single ruling\r\n13. _{na4}ku3-babbar {na4}ku3-sig17 {na4}an-bar_\r\n14. _{na4}an-zah {na4}za-gin3 {na4}gug_\r\n15. _{na4}musz-gir2 {na4}nir2 {na4}babbar-dili_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n16. 9(disz) _na4-mesz hul tu{muszen}_ u _muszen bar_-[i ...]\r\n17. [ina] _dur gada e3 u4 7(disz)-kam_ ina _gu2_-szu2 _[gar]_-an#\r\n$ single ruling\r\n18. _{na4#}za-gin3 {na4}gug {na4}musz-gir2 {na4}babbar-dili_\r\n19. _{na4#}babbar-min5 {na4}zu2 babbar {na4#}hi-li-ba_\r\n20. _{na4#}dur-mi-na {na4}dur#-mi-na ban3-da_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n21. [9(disz)] _na4-mesz hul_ iz-[bi] ana _lu2 nu te_-e\r\n22. _u4# 7(disz)-kam_ ina _zi_-szu# _gar_-an\r\n$ single ruling\r\n23. _{na4}gug {na4}za#-gin3 nir2 {na4}musz-gir2_\r\n24. _{na4}kur_-nu _dab-ba {na4}ku3#-babbar# {na4}ku3-sig17_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n25. 7(disz) _na4-mesz hul musz_ ina _gu2_-szu2 _gar_-an\r\n@reverse\r\n1. _{na4#}za-gin3_ {na4}ab3-[asz]-mu# _na4 zu2-lum-ma_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n2. [3(disz)] _na4-mesz giskim# hul#_-tu4 ana _lu2_\r\n3. _[nu] te_-e ina _dur# gada gu2-ba gar_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n4. _[{na4}]igi musz {na4}za-gin3 {na4}an-bar_\r\n5. [3(disz)] _na4-mesz giskim hul_-tim\r\n6. [ana] _lu2# nu te#_-e ina _dur gada gu2-ba gar_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n7. _[{na4}]szuba# {na4}nir2_ {na4#}ia2-_pa_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n8. [3(disz)] _na4-mesz giskim hul_-tim\r\n9. [ina] _giri3 2(gesz2) 3(u)-szu2 _kesz2_ he-pi2 esz-szu2\r\n$ single ruling\r\n10. _na4# kur nir2 {na4}szuba_\r\n11. _[{na4}]za-gin3_ {na4}[ia2]-ar2-tum\r\n$ single ruling\r\n12. [5(disz)] _na4-mesz_ bi-rit _masz-sila3-[mesz_-szu2] _gu7#?_-szu2 \r\n13. [u3] _zu2#-mesz_-szu2 _mud2_ i-hi-il#-[la _gu2]-ba gar_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n14. _[{na4}pesz4] a-ab-ba {na4}an-zah_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n15. [2(disz)] _na4#-mesz_ ta#-lam#-me 1(u) 5(disz)#-szu2 _kum2_\r\n16. ta-lam-me 2(gesz2) 3(u)-szu _sed#_\r\n17. _[igi]-min_-szu2 i-bar-ru-ra#\r\n18. _mud2#_ ina _kir4_-szu2 _du_-ku ina _gu2_-szu2 _gar_-an#\r\n$ single ruling\r\n19. _{na4}uruda_ {na4}su-u {na4}ka-pa-s,u _sa5#_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n20. [3(disz)] _na4-mesz_ ana _lu2 sza3-mesz_-szu\r\n21. it#-te-ne-en-me-ru _eme_-szu2\r\n22. _dab#-dab_-bat ina ka-s,a-a-ti _na2_-al\r\n23. [ina] _ge6#_ i-gal-lu-ut ina _dur gu2-ba gar_\r\n$ single ruling\r\n24. [ina] _zag dub gaba-ri {gesz}zu_\r\n25. [{uru}]bar2#-sipa{ki} _sar_ ba3#-ri3#\r\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]