[{"id":285253,"designation":"BAM 2, 158","museum_no":"VAT 13789","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":276987581,"entity_id":285253,"publication_id":95871,"exact_reference":"158","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":95871,"designation":"BAM 2","bibtexkey":"K\u00f6cher1963BAM2","year":"1963","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"De Gruyter","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Assur 2","volume":"2","series":" Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235644,"publication_id":95871,"author_id":868,"author":{"id":868,"author":"K\u00f6cher, Franz","last":"K\u00f6cher","first":" Franz"}}]}},{"id":276987582,"entity_id":285253,"publication_id":1692170,"exact_reference":"-2\/BAM-2_-158\u003E","publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1692170,"designation":"BabMed \u003Chttp:\/\/geschkult.fu-berlin.de\/e\/babmed\/Corpora\/BAM","bibtexkey":"sec54382","editors":[],"authors":[]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":521872,"artifact_id":285253,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[],"genres":[{"id":1766,"artifact_id":285253,"genre_id":38,"comments":"medical ","genre":{"id":38,"genre":"Medical","parent_id":7,"genre_description":"Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia stand in a wider tradition of scribal scholarship, including texts that deal with astronomy and astrology, mathematics, and law. The main characteristics of scholarly texts and, in particular, those that deal with the sciences, provide a context for the study of form and content of medical texts. For example, medical texts employ the casuistic formula and, rather than setting down general theories, present concrete descriptions of medical problems, whether these were once observed or merely theorised. The ways in which symptoms and diseases are described and arranged in the medical texts reflect the methods of Mesopotamian scholarship more generally, and these works seem to reflect an attempt by scholars to make sense of the world around them and to organize it into a comprehensible framework.  The Kassite, or Middle Babylonian, period was especially important in the long-term process of standardisation and canonisation of such texts. Although the process by which works of the scientific disciplines reached their final form is not explained or even mentioned in the sources, it is thought to be the work of Kassite period transcribers and editors, since many representative texts of the scholarly tradition emerged from the library of Tiglath-Pileser I (who ruled from 1115-1107 BC) \u2013 so they emerged in essentially the same form in which they are attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian copies.  The oldest known complete medical text is from about 2000 BC and is in Sumerian ([LINK]; see also Civil). A therapeutic text that deals with many types of misfortunate, among them medical problems like headaches, it is also the only known medical text in Sumerian to date. The rest of the known sources for the study of Mesopotamian medicine are in Akkadian."}}],"external_resources":[{"id":896307,"artifact_id":285253,"external_resource_id":88,"external_resource_key":"BAM-2\/BAM-2_-158","external_resource":{"id":88,"external_resource":"Babylonian Medicine","base_url":"https:\/\/www.geschkult.fu-berlin.de\/e\/babmed\/Corpora\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.geschkult.fu-berlin.de\/en\/e\/babmed\/","abbrev":"BabMed"}}],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":155413,"artifact_id":285253,"collection_id":215,"collection":{"id":215,"collection":"Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-einrichtungen\/vorderasiatisches-museum\/home","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"DEU","region_gadm":"DEU.3_1","district_gadm":"DEU.3.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":13.3967,"location_latitude_wgs1984":52.5211,"glow_id":4}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2341606,"artifact_id":285253,"atf":"\u0026P285253 = BAM 2, 158 \r\n#atf: lang akk \r\n@tablet \r\n@obverse \r\n@column 1 \r\n1. [_DISZ na_ in _dab_-it _szu-gidim] zi# sag#-[ki]_ \r\n2. _[tuku-tuku_-szi ana] _kar#_-szu2 1(u) _gin2_ {gesz}eri-nu? \r\n3. _[1(u) gin2 {gesz}]szur-min3 1(u) gin2 {szim}szesz 1(u) gin2_ \r\n4. _{szim#}man-du3 1(u) gin2#_ {gesz}dap-ra-nu 1(u) _gin2 szim-szal_ \r\n5. _[1(u)] gin2# {szim}bal# 1(u) gin2 {szim}gam-ma_ \r\n6. _1(u) gin2 {szim}li# 1(u) gin2 {szim}gur2-gur2_ \r\n7. _[1(u)] gin2# gi du10 1(u) gin2# gi du10 1(u) gin2 gazi#{sar} 1(u) gin2 {szim}hab_ \r\n8. _[1(u)] gin2 lagab munu5 1(u) gin2# duh#-sze-gesz-i3 bara2-ga_ \r\n9. _[1(u)] gin2 dida2 sig5# [1(u)] gin2#_ sah-le2-e \r\n10. _1(u) gin2_ qi2-lip2# _zu2-lum-ma 1(u) gin2 gu2-gal_ \r\n11. _1(u) gin2 gu2-tur tesz2-bi gaz sim_ \r\n12. lu ina _kasz-sag_ lu ina _gesztin_ tara-bak \r\n13. ina _kusz sur zi3 imgaga_ ana _igi_ \r\n14. ta-szab-bah _sag-du_-su tu-gal-lab \r\n15. ina _sag-ki-min_-szu2 _lal_-ma ina-esz \r\n$ single ruling \r\n16. _pa {gesz}ildag2 pa_ {gesz}bi-ni _pa {gesz}pesz3_ \r\n17. _pa {gesz}nu-ur2-ma pa {gesz}asal2!_ \r\n18. _pa {u2}in-nu-usz pa {u2}tal2-tal2_ \r\n19. _{gesz}geszimmar-tur {gesz}masz-bir_ {gesz}szu2-sze \r\n20. _{gesz}sze-na2-a {gesz}erin {szim}gir2_ \r\n21. _gi du10-ga pesz10-{d}id2 uh2-{d}id2_ \r\n22. _naga si gazi{sar}_ szi-te-e _gazi{sar}_ \r\n23. _{gesz}dih3 {u2}gir2 gi szul-hi_ \r\n24. _{gesz}nam-tar_ {u2}s,a-s,u-un-tu2 ka-man-tu2 \r\n25. [{u2}]kam2-ka-du {gesz}nu-s,a-bu \r\n26. _[numun]_ bi-nu _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ \r\n27. [...] {u2#}x _pa-mesz_ sza! szu-x-sze? \r\n28. [...] _szu#-dingir-ra_ \r\n29. [...] GAG? _gig_ \r\n30. [...] x _bi_ [...] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n31. _[pa] {gesz}ildag2 pa {gesz}ildag2#_ [...] \r\n32. _[pa]_ {gesz}nu-ur2-mu _pa_ [...] \r\n33. _[pa] {gesz}haszhur kur-ra pa_ [...] \r\n34. _[pa] {gesz#}ge6-par3 pa_ {gesz}[x ...] \r\n35. _[gi] szul#-hi {u2}in6-usz2_ {gesz}[x ...] \r\n36. _[numun_ {gesz}]bi-nu _numun {gesz}ma-[nu_ ...] \r\n@column 2 \r\n1. [...] \r\n2. [...] \r\n3. {szim}[x ...] \r\n4. {szim}[x ...] \r\n5. {gesz}ar2-ga-[nu ...] \r\n6. {u2#}ak#-tam# [x] _{u2#}sze-na2#-[a]_ \r\n7. {u2}szu2-sze {u2}ka#-man-[tu] \r\n8. {u2}kam2-ka-du {u2}nu-s,a-[bu ...] \r\n9. {u2}s,a-s,u-un-tu2 _{u2}szakir_ \r\n10. _{u2}ku6 {u2}masz-husz pesz10-{d}[id2]_ \r\n11. _uh2-{d}id2 gazi{sar}_ szi-te-[e] \r\n12. _gazi{sar} naga si henbur2 {gesz}[x ...] \r\n13. _henbur2 {gesz}gir2_ [x] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n14. _DISZ na_ masz-ka-du3 _dab_-su {u2}[x x] \r\n15. _{u2}har-har {u2}kur-kur {u2}kur-ra#_ \r\n16. _{gesz}erin {gesz}szur-min3_ {gesz}dap-ra-nu \r\n17. _gi du10 {szim}gir2 {szim}bal#_ \r\n18. _{szim}{d}masz {szim}gur2-gur2_ {szim}[x] \r\n19. _szim-szal {szim}gam-ma_ {szim#}[x] \r\n20. _{gesz}erin-sumun_ {gesz#}[x ...] \r\n21. {gesz}ar-ga#-[nu ...] \r\n22. _{gesz}geszimmar-tur_ [...] \r\n23. _{u2}in6-usz2_ \r\n24. _sim_ ina _kasz#?_ \r\n25. ina x [...] \r\n26. _nu_ [...] \r\n27. x [...] \r\n28. ana [...] \r\n29. x [...] \r\n30. x [...] \r\n31. x [...] \r\n$ rest broken \r\n@reverse \r\n@column 1 \r\n$ beginning broken \r\n1\u0027. ana _ti_-[szu2 ...] \r\n2\u0027. sah-le2-e x [...] \r\n3\u0027. szim [...] \r\n4\u0027. {u2}ru-usz-[ru-szu ...] \r\n5\u0027. ana _a kasz3#_ [...] \r\n6\u0027. ana e?-za? [...] \r\n7\u0027. _ra_-su x[...] \r\n8\u0027. _{szim}gur2-gur2_ [...] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n9\u0027. _DISZ na murub4_-szu2# [...] \r\n10\u0027. _had2-a gaz_ [...] \r\n11\u0027. ina szur-szum-mu _kasz_ [...] \r\n12\u0027. _i3-gesz murub4_-szu2 _esz-me#_ [...] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n13\u0027. ana _min_ {u2}ak-tam {gesz}si-hu \r\n14\u0027. {gesz}ar2-ga-nu _{gesz}[lum]-ha_ ina _nindu usz2_-er \r\n15\u0027. ina _sza3 ra_-su-ma _ti_-ut, \r\n$ single ruling \r\n16\u0027. _DISZ na murub4_-szu2 _gig sum{sar#} sud2_ \r\n17\u0027. _ki zi3 sze-sa-a hi-hi_ ina szur-szum-mu _kasz-sag_ \r\n18\u0027. _sila11_-asz _lal_-su _ti_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n19\u0027. _DISZ min_ {u2}[x x] ina _a-mesz szub_-di ina _nindu usz2_-er \r\n20\u0027. _habrud? e11_-a# _ki zi3 sze-sa-a hi-hi_ \r\n21\u0027. ina szur-szum-mu _kasz-sag sila11_-asz _lal_-su _[ti]_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n22\u0027. _ka-inim-ma ki-min zi nu_ x [x] \r\n23\u0027. _gi du10 {szim}{d}masz {szim}gir2# x [x] \r\n24\u0027. _{gesz}erin_ {gesz}im-[x ... x]-mu \r\n25\u0027. _pap_ an-nu-u _gaz sim_-pi# [ina] _kusz sur#_ \r\n26\u0027. tu-gal-lab ta-t,ap-pi-ma _zi_-[x] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n27\u0027. _DISZ na giri3-min-mesz_-su2 kim-s,a-szu2 _dugud_-szum#-ma# \r\n28\u0027. u2-sah-ha-la-szu2 {gesz}[x ...] \r\n29\u0027. {gesz}u5-ra-[nu ...] \r\n30\u0027. _{u2}ukusz2-hab_ [...] \r\n31\u0027. _numun_ {gesz}[x ...] \r\n32\u0027. gesz x [...] \r\n@column 2 \r\n1. [...] \r\n2. [...] _sza3_ [...] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n3. [_DISZ na] a nag ninda [gu7_ ...] ME \r\n4. [...] _gir2_ \r\n5. [...] {u2#}ak-tam \r\n6. [... _u2]-hi-a szesz_ \r\n7. [x x x] he-pi2 sza#? _szu-min#?_ u _giri3-min_ \r\n8. [ina _nindu] usz2_-er ina _sza3 ra_-su \r\n$ single ruling \r\n9. _dida2 sig5-ga naga si_ \r\n10. _{u2}tal2-tal2_ ina _sza3 gaz sim_ \r\n11. lu ina gesztin lu ina _kasz-sag sud2_ \r\n12. ina _sza3_ te-sir-szu2 \r\n$ single ruling \r\n13. _{u2}tal2-tal2_ {u2}tar-musz ina _i3 esz-mesz_-szu \r\n$ single ruling \r\n14. [_DISZ] na# im_ ina _sza3_-szu2 u2-sa-na-har \r\n15. _{u2}eme ur-gi7_ sza2 ina _zi_-ka \r\n16. _{d}utu nu igi-bi had2-a sud2_ \r\n17. ina _kasz-sag nag_-szu2 \r\n$ single ruling \r\n18. _DISZ na sag-ki-dab-ba tuku-tuku_-szi \r\n19. ana _ti_-szu2 _{gesz}erin {gesz}szur-min3_ \r\n20. _{szim}gir2 {szim}gam-ma gi du10_ \r\n21. _{szim}gur2-gur2 {szim}li_ {szim}si-hu-ru \r\n22. _szim-szal {szim}bal {szim}man-du_ \r\n23. _illu {szim}buluh zi3 gig_ \r\n24. _zi3 imgaga disz_-nisz _gaz sim_ \r\n25. ina _gesztin sur_ tara-bak _sag-ki-min_-szu2 _lal_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n26. _DISZ_ szi-me-er-te ka-li-szu \r\n27. szu-s,e-e _lu2 ti {szim}gur2-gur2_ \r\n28. _{szim}li {u2}har-har numun_ tar-musz8 \r\n29. {u2}ka-man-tu2 {u2}ba-ri-ra-tu2 \r\n30. _6(disz) u2-hi-a szesz ar3_-en _sim_ \r\n31. sah-le2-e _gibil2 dida2 sig5-ga_ \r\n32. _[tesz2]-bi hi-hi_ ina _{uruda}szen-tur_ tara-bak \r\n33. [ina] _ummu3 sur_-ri _lal_-su-ma _ti_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n34. [...] {gesz}szu2-sze _numun {u2}har-har_ \r\n35. [...] x ina _gesztin_ ina _mul4_ tusz-bat \r\n36. [ba-lu] pa-tan _nag_ x [...] \r\n@left \r\n1. [...] _henbur2 {u2}gir2_ an-nu-x _henbur2 gi szul#-hi_ ina _a-mesz_ [...] \r\n2. [...] _gazi esz-mesz ra_-su-ma ina-esz [x]-_zu {m}{d}szu2-su#_ [...] \r\n3. la ba-ri \r\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]