[{"id":281824,"designation":"BAM 3, 215","excavation_no":"Ass 13956gy","museum_no":"VAT 13653","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":276987699,"entity_id":281824,"publication_id":95879,"exact_reference":"215","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":95879,"designation":"BAM 3","bibtexkey":"K\u00f6cher1964BAM3","year":"1964","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"De Gruyter","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Assur 3","volume":"3","series":"Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235645,"publication_id":95879,"author_id":868,"author":{"id":868,"author":"K\u00f6cher, Franz","last":"K\u00f6cher","first":" Franz"}}]}},{"id":276987700,"entity_id":281824,"publication_id":1692170,"exact_reference":"-3\/BAM-3_-215\u003E","publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1692170,"designation":"BabMed \u003Chttp:\/\/geschkult.fu-berlin.de\/e\/babmed\/Corpora\/BAM","bibtexkey":"sec54382","editors":[],"authors":[]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":519689,"artifact_id":281824,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[{"id":103123,"artifact_id":281824,"language_id":20,"language":{"id":20,"sequence":5,"language":"Akkadian","inline_code":"akk"}}],"genres":[{"id":1585,"artifact_id":281824,"genre_id":38,"comments":"medical ","genre":{"id":38,"genre":"Medical","parent_id":7,"genre_description":"Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia stand in a wider tradition of scribal scholarship, including texts that deal with astronomy and astrology, mathematics, and law. The main characteristics of scholarly texts and, in particular, those that deal with the sciences, provide a context for the study of form and content of medical texts. For example, medical texts employ the casuistic formula and, rather than setting down general theories, present concrete descriptions of medical problems, whether these were once observed or merely theorised. The ways in which symptoms and diseases are described and arranged in the medical texts reflect the methods of Mesopotamian scholarship more generally, and these works seem to reflect an attempt by scholars to make sense of the world around them and to organize it into a comprehensible framework.  The Kassite, or Middle Babylonian, period was especially important in the long-term process of standardisation and canonisation of such texts. Although the process by which works of the scientific disciplines reached their final form is not explained or even mentioned in the sources, it is thought to be the work of Kassite period transcribers and editors, since many representative texts of the scholarly tradition emerged from the library of Tiglath-Pileser I (who ruled from 1115-1107 BC) \u2013 so they emerged in essentially the same form in which they are attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian copies.  The oldest known complete medical text is from about 2000 BC and is in Sumerian ([LINK]; see also Civil). A therapeutic text that deals with many types of misfortunate, among them medical problems like headaches, it is also the only known medical text in Sumerian to date. The rest of the known sources for the study of Mesopotamian medicine are in Akkadian."}}],"external_resources":[{"id":896373,"artifact_id":281824,"external_resource_id":7,"external_resource_key":"Q004191","external_resource":{"id":7,"external_resource":"Corpus of Mesopotamian Anti-witchcraft Rituals","base_url":"http:\/\/oracc.org\/cmawro\/","project_url":"http:\/\/oracc.museum.upenn.edu\/cmawro","abbrev":"CMAwRo"}},{"id":896374,"artifact_id":281824,"external_resource_id":88,"external_resource_key":"BAM-3\/BAM-3_-215","external_resource":{"id":88,"external_resource":"Babylonian Medicine","base_url":"https:\/\/www.geschkult.fu-berlin.de\/e\/babmed\/Corpora\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.geschkult.fu-berlin.de\/en\/e\/babmed\/","abbrev":"BabMed"}}],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":153232,"artifact_id":281824,"collection_id":215,"collection":{"id":215,"collection":"Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-einrichtungen\/vorderasiatisches-museum\/home","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"DEU","region_gadm":"DEU.3_1","district_gadm":"DEU.3.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":13.3967,"location_latitude_wgs1984":52.5211,"glow_id":4}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":23,"sequence":25,"period":"Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)","name":"Neo-Assyrian","time_range":"ca. 911-612 BC"},"provenience":{"id":211,"provenience":"Assur (mod. Qalat Sherqat)","location_id":36,"place_id":16,"region_id":6},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2338543,"artifact_id":281824,"atf":"\u0026P281824 = BAM 3, 215 \r\n#atf: lang akk \r\n@tablet \r\n@obverse \r\n1. [e-nu-ma ni-pi-szi sza2 musz-szu-\u0027u te-ep-pu-szu] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n2. _[en2] ma3#-e lu2-ku3-ga [me-en_ ...] \r\n3. _[en2] i3-gesz ku3 i3-gesz_ eb-bu _i3-gesz_ ana# [...] \r\n4. _[en2 sa-hul du3-u3]-da 3(disz)-ta-am3_ [a-na ...] \r\n5. _[szid_-nu _en2 sag-gig]-ga# sag-ki-mesz_-szu2 tu-[x x x] \r\n6. [x] _u2-[numun2] sag-du_-su _[szer3]_ \r\n7. _en2# sag-gig gu2-sa-a_ [...] \r\n8. _en2#_ a-nam-di-ki _en2_ [...] \r\n9. _en2# {d}nin-i3-si-in-na_ [x x x x x] _gub3#_-szu2 \r\n10. _en2# usz2-hul-gal2_ [x x] pa-[pan] _sza3_-szu2 \r\n11. _en2# {d}en-ki en-tu6-nam#-\u003Cti\u003E-la-ke4_ [x x] _gesz-kun_-szu2 \r\n12. _en2#_ szim-ma-tum _min : _ta tugul_ x-szu2 sza2 1(u) 5(disz) _en_ ki-s,i-szu2 \r\n13. _[enuru]_ kisz-pu zi-ru-tum _ta_ kin-s,i-szu2 _en giri3_-szu2 \r\n14. _[en2 gin7]_ an-u2-u ki-tum _ta tugul_-szu2 sza2 2(gesz2) 3(u) _en_ kin-s,i-szu2 \r\n15. _[en2 izi-husz] ta_ kim-s,i-szu2 _en giri3_-szu2 \r\n16. [isz-tu an]-na#-a _ta sag-du en giri3-min_-szu2 \r\n17. _[usz2 gesz-erin] tag#-tag-mesz_ \r\n18. _[gin7_ an-na-a te-te]-ep#-szu2 _egir2#_-szu2 _na4#-mesz_ tu-kas,3-s,ar \r\n19. _[en2 me-sze3 ba-da-ri] na4-mesz a2 1(u) 5(disz) u2 szu# [1(u) 5(disz)]_ \r\n20. _[en2 sa-hul du8-u3-da] na4-mesz a2# [2(gesz2) 3(u)_-szu2] \r\n21. _[en2 i-ba-ah min na4-mesz szu 2(gesz2) 3(u)]_ \r\n22. _[en2 me-sze3 ba-da-ri en2_ lib2-li _{d}gesz-bar] na4-mesz [murub2_ 1(u) 5(disz) u 2(gesz2) 3(u)] \r\n23. _en2_ szu-u2# _[na4-mesz sa-gal tugul_ 1(u) 5(disz) u 2(gesz2) 3(u)] \r\n24. _en2 a-ra-na#-[hu-un-na na4-mesz izi_ ka]-sis-tu# \r\n25. kin-s,i [1(u) 5(disz)] u 2(gesz2) 3(u) \r\n26. _en2 me-sze3 ba-da-ri na4-mesz_ szim-ma-tum _giri3_ 1(u) 5(disz) \r\n27. _en2 i-ba-ah min na4-mesz_ szim-ma-ti _giri3_ 2(gesz2) 3(u) \r\n28. _en2 {gesz}geszimmar-tur dalla ku3-ga en2 mu-hul-bi sar-a_ \r\n29. _gesz-pa geszimmar-tur szu#-min_-szu2 u _giri3-[min]_-szu2 _szer3_ \r\n30. _en2 su8-ba ki-ku3-ga sig2 sir5-sir5_ sza2 _[{munus}]asz2#-gar3 gesz3 nu-zu_ [u3] _kir11 gesz3 nu-zu min_ \r\n31. _en2 an-bar4 gig-ga sig2 gun3# gesz#-na2# nigin_-mi \r\n32. isz-tu an-na-a te-te-ep-szu2 qu#-ta#-ri tu-qat-tar \r\n33. _en2 za3-hi-li{sar} {u2}kur-ra{sar#} [gi dag-mesz_ ina] _ugu gar_-an \r\n34. _[en2 {d}]en-ki-e-ne ki-min_ [x x x x x x] _gar_-an \r\n@reverse \r\n1. _[en2 udug-hul-gal2] gidim#-idim#-kur-ra ki-min_ sza2 _masz2-zu_ [ina _sag gesz-na gar_-an] \r\n2. _[en2] an# ki ba lu2 ki ba ki-min dir#-mesz_ ina sze-pit _gesz#-na2# gar_-an \r\n3. _en2_ a-nam-di _en2_ ana pu-hur _dingir-mesz a-mesz_ ana _lu2-gig_ ta#-sal-\u0027a \r\n4. _en2_ a-nam-di _a-mesz_ sza2 _masz-masz dingir-mesz_ i-da-[at] _gesz-na2 [a-mesz] szub_-di \r\n5. _en2 sag-ba sag-ba zi3-sur-ra_-a# _[gesz]-na2#_ te-s,ir \r\n6. _en2_ tum3-mu _e2 zi3-mad-ga2_ [x x] _dub#_-ma \r\n7. _zi3-sur-ra ka2#!_ te-s,ir _ka2 gur_-ma _szu#_-ka# ina _ugu {gesz}ig# nu_ [tum3]-mad-ma \r\n8. _en2 ab-ta nam-mu#-un#-da-ku4-ku4-e-de3_ a-na _ugu szid_-nu \r\n9. _ka2 bad_-ma _{gesz}tukul {gesz#}[ma]-nu_ sza2 ina _sag lu2-gig gar_-nu _il2_-ma ina _sag_ \r\n$ double ruling \r\n10. _en2 {d}en-me-szar2-ra {d}nin-me-szar2-ra_ \r\n11. _ad_ u _ama_ sza2 _dingir-mesz_ ka-la-ma \r\n12. _{d}en-da-szurim-ma {d}nin-da-szurim-ma_ \r\n13. _szesz#_ u _nin_ sza2# _dingir#-mesz#_ ka-la-[ma] \r\n14. [x x x] su x x [x] \r\n15. [x x x]-szak#-ma um-ma t,i-it,-t,i-isz tu-sze#-mi \r\n16. [x x x] an# [x] ti an [x]-ma _gal-mesz_ e-pu-usz \r\n17. [x x] _sis sza3_-bi-szu ni-i-hu \r\n18. [x x]-sza2# _ig e2-gesz-nu11-gal#_ \r\n19. [szad]-a# el-li sza2-da-a ur#-rad# \r\n20. [{u2}]a-na-mi-ru szam-mu ul-tu szur-szi-szu2 isz-ru-hu-ma \r\n21. [x x] sza2 ri#-i-zu-uq-ma pa-ni-szu2 \r\n22. [x x] x-szu#-usz#-ma# _dingir-mesz szesz-mesz_-szu2-nu \r\n23. [x ip]-pal a-ma-ti! i-qab-bu-szu2 \r\n24. [x x] x-ku-nu bi-la-a-ni _tu6-en2_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n25. _[ka] inim#-ma udug_ [x x x] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n26. _[du3-du3]-bi_ {u2}a-na-mi-ru ina _a-mesz_ u _i3 {gesz}erin_ [tu-bal-lal] \r\n27. [szi-ip-ta] 3(disz)-szu2 ina _ugu szid_-nu _u4_ 2(u) 9(disz)-kam2_ sza2 _{iti}ne_ \r\n28. [pa]-ni-ka _szesz2_-ma {d}a-nun-na-ki \r\n29. [it]-ti#-ka i-dab-bu#-bu \r\n$ single ruling \r\n30. [x x x] {u2}x [x] a _igi im_ ana _an_ pa-qul x _bad-ki_ x \r\n31. [x x x x x] x _di_ da-a x a-na [x x x] x \r\n \r\n \r\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]