[{"id":281815,"designation":"BAM 2, 194","excavation_no":"Ass 10090","museum_no":"VAT 09587","period_comments":"library of Tiglatpilieser I?","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":276689630,"entity_id":281815,"publication_id":120547,"exact_reference":"185","publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":120547,"designation":"KAR","bibtexkey":"Ebeling1919-1923KAR","year":"1919-1923","entry_type_id":2,"address":"Leipzig","number":"Band 28 \u0026 34","publisher":"J. C. Hinrichs","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religi\u00f6sen Inhalts","series":"Wissenschaftliche Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":312511,"publication_id":120547,"author_id":530,"author":{"id":530,"author":"Ebeling, Erich","last":"Ebeling","first":" Erich"}}]}},{"id":276689631,"entity_id":281815,"publication_id":95871,"exact_reference":"194","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":95871,"designation":"BAM 2","bibtexkey":"K\u00f6cher1963BAM2","year":"1963","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"De Gruyter","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Assur 2","volume":"2","series":" Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235644,"publication_id":95871,"author_id":868,"author":{"id":868,"author":"K\u00f6cher, Franz","last":"K\u00f6cher","first":" Franz"}}]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":519681,"artifact_id":281815,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[{"id":103120,"artifact_id":281815,"language_id":20,"language":{"id":20,"sequence":5,"language":"Akkadian","inline_code":"akk"}}],"genres":[{"id":1577,"artifact_id":281815,"genre_id":38,"comments":"medical ","genre":{"id":38,"genre":"Medical","parent_id":7,"genre_description":"Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia stand in a wider tradition of scribal scholarship, including texts that deal with astronomy and astrology, mathematics, and law. The main characteristics of scholarly texts and, in particular, those that deal with the sciences, provide a context for the study of form and content of medical texts. For example, medical texts employ the casuistic formula and, rather than setting down general theories, present concrete descriptions of medical problems, whether these were once observed or merely theorised. The ways in which symptoms and diseases are described and arranged in the medical texts reflect the methods of Mesopotamian scholarship more generally, and these works seem to reflect an attempt by scholars to make sense of the world around them and to organize it into a comprehensible framework.  The Kassite, or Middle Babylonian, period was especially important in the long-term process of standardisation and canonisation of such texts. Although the process by which works of the scientific disciplines reached their final form is not explained or even mentioned in the sources, it is thought to be the work of Kassite period transcribers and editors, since many representative texts of the scholarly tradition emerged from the library of Tiglath-Pileser I (who ruled from 1115-1107 BC) \u2013 so they emerged in essentially the same form in which they are attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian copies.  The oldest known complete medical text is from about 2000 BC and is in Sumerian ([LINK]; see also Civil). A therapeutic text that deals with many types of misfortunate, among them medical problems like headaches, it is also the only known medical text in Sumerian to date. The rest of the known sources for the study of Mesopotamian medicine are in Akkadian."}}],"external_resources":[],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":153224,"artifact_id":281815,"collection_id":215,"collection":{"id":215,"collection":"Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany","collection_url":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-einrichtungen\/vorderasiatisches-museum\/home","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"DEU","region_gadm":"DEU.3_1","district_gadm":"DEU.3.1_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":13.3967,"location_latitude_wgs1984":52.5211,"glow_id":4}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":21,"sequence":22,"period":"Middle Assyrian (ca. 1400-1000 BC)","name":"Middle Assyrian","time_range":"ca. 1400-1000 BC"},"provenience":{"id":211,"provenience":"Assur (mod. Qalat Sherqat)","location_id":36,"place_id":16,"region_id":6},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[{"id":369153,"retired":true,"redirect_artifact_id":"281815","retired_comments":"20181101 firth: remove, = P281815 (transfer drawing)"}],"inscription":{"id":2325683,"artifact_id":281815,"atf":"\u0026P281815 = BAM 2, 194 \r\n#atf: lang akk \r\n@tablet \r\n@obverse \r\n@column 1 \r\n1. [...] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n2. [...] hal? \r\n$ single ruling \r\n3. [...] x _di-ku5_ \r\n4. [...] sze-ri3 \r\n5. [...] _nag#?_-szu2 \r\n6. [... _ti]_-ut, \r\n$ single ruling \r\n7. [...] x \r\n$ rest broken \r\n@column 2 \r\n1. _uzu ze2_ [...] \r\n2. _dur nu-nu 3(disz) [ka-keszda] kesz2#_ \r\n3. 3(disz) lip2-pi ta-lap-pap \r\n4. ina ki-s,al-li-szu2 _kesz2_-su \r\n$ single ruling \r\n5. {na4}szu-u _nita_ {na4}kak-ku-us \r\n$ single ruling \r\n6. _DISZ na sa mud_-szu2 _gub-gub_-az \r\n7. _sa masz-da3 nu-nu e3_ \r\n8. [3(disz)] _ka-keszda kesz2_ \r\n9. _[en2]_ ka-ra-ra-tum \r\n10. _[szid]_-nu# ina _giri3_-szu2 _kesz2_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n11. [...] x ti \r\n12. [...] x usz \r\n13. [...] masz\/bar \r\n14. [...] tum# \r\n15. [...] _gar_ \r\n16. [...] x \r\n$ rest broken \r\n@column 3 \r\n1. {na4#?}NE _{na4?}an-bar_ \r\n2. _{na4}an-zah_ {na4}mu-s,u \r\n3. {na4}lu-lu-tum \r\n$ single ruling \r\n4. 1(u) 8(disz) _na4 nam-erim2-buru2-da_ \r\n5. ina _{sig2}aka3 sila4-nim_ \r\n6. u _{munus}sila4-nim e3_ \r\n7. {u2}ta-sar-ra \r\n8. {u2}el-li-ba \r\n9. _u2 sikil {gesz}haszhur gesz-gi_ \r\n10. _{u2}kur-kur {u2}an-ki-nu-te_ \r\n11. _{u2}nig2-gidru_ {u2}a-nu-nu-tum \r\n12. _{u2}a-zal-la numun_ {gesz}bi-ni \r\n13. _{u2}in-nu-usz {gesz}geszimmar-tur_ \r\n14. _gi szul-hi {u2}sullim_ \r\n15. {u2}tar-musz8 {u2}ku-usz-tu8 \r\n16. _numun {gesz!}ildag2 numun_ {gesz}mur-ri \r\n17. _numun {u2}szakir numun {u2}ka-zal_ \r\n18. _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ \r\n19. _numun u2_ ASZ-lim _numun {u2}dili_ \r\n20. _u2-hi-a_ an-nu-tim# \r\n$ rest broken \r\n@column 4 \r\n1. _u4-sakar_ ina _murub4 e3_ \r\n2. _mud_ i-di ana i-di \r\n3. _en2 i-bu-uh_ 3(disz)-szu2 \r\n4. _szid_-nu ina _gu2_-szu2 _gar_-an \r\n$ single ruling \r\n5. ana szim-ma-tim \r\n6. u3 ri-mu-tim \r\n7. ni-ri s,al-mu-tim \r\n8. sza pi-ri-is _gu-mesz_ \r\n9. ana 3(disz)-szu2 _tab_-ip \r\n10. 3(disz) _ka-keszda kesz2_ \r\n11. e-ma _ka-keszda_ \r\n12. _en2 i-bu-uh_ 3(disz)-szu2 _szid_ \r\n13. _i3-gesz mud a2-min_-szu2 \r\n14. tu-masz-sza2-a\u0027 _kesz2_-su \r\n$ single ruling \r\n15. _{na4}babbar-dili {na4}szuba_ \r\n16. _{na4}asz-gi4-gi4_ \r\n17. {na4}a-a-ar2-tum \r\n18. _{na4}szurun_ {d}sze-risz \r\n19. _{na4#}gesz-nu11-gal_ \r\n20. [{na4}]x _uh2-{d}[id2]_ \r\n21. _[na4] zu2#-lum#?_ \r\n$ rest broken \r\n@column 5 \r\n1. [...] \r\n2. [...] \r\n3. [...] \r\n4. [...] \r\n5. sza _szu nam#-[erim2]_ \r\n6. u _sag-hul#-[ha-za?_ ...] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n7. _{na4}babbar-dili_ {na4#}[x ...] \r\n8. _{na4}asz-gi4#-[gi4]_ \r\n9. _{na4}szurun_ {d#}[sze-risz] \r\n10. _{na4}gesz-[nu11-gal]_ \r\n11. {na4}NE#? [...] \r\n12. {na4}x [...] \r\n13. {na4}[x ...] \r\n14. {na4}[x ...] \r\n15. {na4}[x ...] \r\n16. {na4}[x ...] \r\n17. {na4}[x ...] \r\n@reverse \r\n@column 1 \r\n$ beginning broken \r\n1\u0027. {na4}[x ...] \r\n2\u0027. {na4#}[x ...] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n3\u0027. {na4}[x ...] \r\n4\u0027. mu [...] \r\n5\u0027. {na4}[x ...] \r\n@column 2 \r\n$ beginning broken \r\n1\u0027. _na4 gar_-szu2 _gin7 an-zah#_ [u _babbar na4 bi_ {na4}hu-luh-hu _mu-ni]_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n2\u0027. _na4 gar_-szu2 _gin7_ as-har [...] \r\n3\u0027. _na4 bi_ {na4}hu-luh-[hu _mu-ni]_ \r\n4\u0027. _na4_ ana _e2-gal [ku4 ...] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n5\u0027. _na4 gar_-szu2 _gin7 an-zah_ u _ge6# [na bi {na4}an-zah-ge6]_ \r\n6\u0027. _mu-ni_ ana _igi-mesz gig#_ [...] \r\n$ single ruling \r\n7\u0027. _na4 gar_-szu2 _gin7 {na4}zu2 ge6_ {na4}a-gu#-[si-gu _mu-ni]_ \r\n8\u0027. _na4_ ki-s,ir _sza3 dingir du8 na4 nam#-[erim2 bur2?]_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n9\u0027. _na4 gar_-szu2 _gin7 {na4}zu2 sig7_ u sa-di#-ri# [i-szu?] \r\n10\u0027. _na4 bi {na4}ugu!-asz2-gi4-gi4 [mu-ni]_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n11\u0027. _na4 gar_-szu2 _gin7 ga-ras{sar} sig7_ ti-ik-pu-szu _nu#_ [x] \r\n12\u0027. u sa-di-ri i-szu _na4 bi_ {na4}hu-si-gu _mu-ni_ \r\n13\u0027. _na4_ ha-ia-a\u0027-tu ana _na nu te_-e \r\n$ single ruling \r\n14\u0027. _na4_ sza2 _ge6_-szu2 _sa5_ pe-lu-u2-ti u2-kal _{na4}ka-gi-na dab_ \r\n15\u0027. _mu_-szu2 _na4_ ki-na-a-ti _gar_-szu2 _gi-na_ lid-bu-ub \r\n16\u0027. mim-ma sza2 ina _ka_-szu2 _e3_ kit-tu2 u sa-ar-tu2 ana _{d}utu_ \r\n17\u0027. u2-sza2-an-na _lu2_ na-\u0027-du-ma _gar_-szu2 ih-zi-szu2 \r\n18\u0027. _ku3-babbar hub2-til_-szu2 _sig5_-ma \r\n@column 3 \r\n$ beginning broken \r\n1\u0027. [... _u4-da] sa2#-sa2_ \r\n2\u0027. [...] x _lugal# idim_ u _nun_ \r\n3\u0027. [...] x _na4_ ta#?-mar-ti _na4 nun si_ \r\n4\u0027. [x x x] ul-lu-li _bad_ na-\u0027-du-ma _gar_-szu \r\n5\u0027. [ina _ku4] masz2#-ansze_ ina _iti u4 7(disz)-kam2_ \r\n6\u0027. _[u4 x]-kam2 u4 2(u)-kam2 u4 2(u) 1(disz)-kam2 u4 2(u) 7(disz)-kam2 u4 2(u) 8(disz)-kam2_ \r\n7\u0027. [x x] x i-hasz-szi-ih _nu_ el-la la i-la-pat \r\n8\u0027. [x x] _gar3#_-szu2 lisz-hu-ut, ina _gada nigin gar_-an \r\n$ single ruling \r\n9\u0027. _{na4#}kiszib {na4}ka-gi-na gar na bi_ sza2 ir-szu-u u2-hal-laq \r\n10\u0027. _{na4#}kiszib {na4}za-gin3 gar tesz2-a dingir tuku dingir bi hul2_-szu2 \r\n11\u0027. _{na4#}kiszib {na4}duh-szi-a gar a2-tuku_ i-rap-pisz _mu-ni sig5_ \r\n12\u0027. _{na4#}kiszib {na4}bir2-babbar-dili gar_ ina _sza3-hul2-la al-du-du_ \r\n13\u0027. _{na4#}kiszib {na4}nir2-musz-gir2 gar ki du_-ku _sze-ga_ u _sze-ga gar_-szu2 \r\n14\u0027. _{na4#}kiszib {na4}gug gar_ re-du-um ina _su lu2_ \r\n15\u0027. _nu du8_-ar2 \r\n \r\n \r\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]