[{"id":281811,"designation":"BAM 2, 161","museum_no":"Ist A 00239","period_comments":"early Neo-Assyrian","created_by":820,"publications":[{"id":276987587,"entity_id":281811,"publication_id":95871,"exact_reference":"161","publication_type":"primary","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":95871,"designation":"BAM 2","bibtexkey":"K\u00f6cher1963BAM2","year":"1963","entry_type_id":2,"publisher":"De Gruyter","title":"Keilschrifttexte aus Assur 2","volume":"2","series":" Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen","entry_type":{"id":2,"label":"book"},"editors":[],"authors":[{"id":1235644,"publication_id":95871,"author_id":868,"author":{"id":868,"author":"K\u00f6cher, Franz","last":"K\u00f6cher","first":" Franz"}}]}},{"id":276987588,"entity_id":281811,"publication_id":1692170,"exact_reference":"-2\/BAM-2_-161\u003E","publication_type":"history","table_name":"artifacts","publication":{"id":1692170,"designation":"BabMed \u003Chttp:\/\/geschkult.fu-berlin.de\/e\/babmed\/Corpora\/BAM","bibtexkey":"sec54382","editors":[],"authors":[]}}],"material_colors":[],"material_aspects":[],"materials":[{"id":519677,"artifact_id":281811,"material_id":1,"material":{"id":1,"material":"clay"}}],"languages":[{"id":103118,"artifact_id":281811,"language_id":20,"language":{"id":20,"sequence":5,"language":"Akkadian","inline_code":"akk"}}],"genres":[{"id":1573,"artifact_id":281811,"genre_id":38,"comments":"medical ","genre":{"id":38,"genre":"Medical","parent_id":7,"genre_description":"Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia stand in a wider tradition of scribal scholarship, including texts that deal with astronomy and astrology, mathematics, and law. The main characteristics of scholarly texts and, in particular, those that deal with the sciences, provide a context for the study of form and content of medical texts. For example, medical texts employ the casuistic formula and, rather than setting down general theories, present concrete descriptions of medical problems, whether these were once observed or merely theorised. The ways in which symptoms and diseases are described and arranged in the medical texts reflect the methods of Mesopotamian scholarship more generally, and these works seem to reflect an attempt by scholars to make sense of the world around them and to organize it into a comprehensible framework.  The Kassite, or Middle Babylonian, period was especially important in the long-term process of standardisation and canonisation of such texts. Although the process by which works of the scientific disciplines reached their final form is not explained or even mentioned in the sources, it is thought to be the work of Kassite period transcribers and editors, since many representative texts of the scholarly tradition emerged from the library of Tiglath-Pileser I (who ruled from 1115-1107 BC) \u2013 so they emerged in essentially the same form in which they are attested in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian copies.  The oldest known complete medical text is from about 2000 BC and is in Sumerian ([LINK]; see also Civil). A therapeutic text that deals with many types of misfortunate, among them medical problems like headaches, it is also the only known medical text in Sumerian to date. The rest of the known sources for the study of Mesopotamian medicine are in Akkadian."}}],"external_resources":[{"id":896310,"artifact_id":281811,"external_resource_id":7,"external_resource_key":"Q004451","external_resource":{"id":7,"external_resource":"Corpus of Mesopotamian Anti-witchcraft Rituals","base_url":"http:\/\/oracc.org\/cmawro\/","project_url":"http:\/\/oracc.museum.upenn.edu\/cmawro","abbrev":"CMAwRo"}},{"id":896311,"artifact_id":281811,"external_resource_id":88,"external_resource_key":"BAM-2\/BAM-2_-161","external_resource":{"id":88,"external_resource":"Babylonian Medicine","base_url":"https:\/\/www.geschkult.fu-berlin.de\/e\/babmed\/Corpora\/","project_url":"https:\/\/www.geschkult.fu-berlin.de\/en\/e\/babmed\/","abbrev":"BabMed"}}],"dates":[],"collections":[{"id":153220,"artifact_id":281811,"collection_id":326,"collection":{"id":326,"collection":"Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Istanbul, Turkey","collection_url":"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\/muze-detay?SectionId=IAR01\u0026DistId=IAR","collection_actor":"Agency","collection_holding":"Museum","collection_actor_status":"Public","collection_holding_status":"Extant","country_iso":"TUR","region_gadm":"TUR.40_1","district_gadm":"TUR.40.20_1","location_longitude_wgs1984":28.9816,"location_latitude_wgs1984":41.0111,"glow_id":20}}],"artifact_type":{"id":4,"artifact_type":"tablet","parent_id":27},"period":{"id":23,"sequence":25,"period":"Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)","name":"Neo-Assyrian","time_range":"ca. 911-612 BC"},"provenience":{"id":211,"provenience":"Assur (mod. Qalat Sherqat)","location_id":36,"place_id":16,"region_id":6},"witnesses":[],"impressions":[],"composites":[],"seals":[],"retired_artifacts":[],"inscription":{"id":2341944,"artifact_id":281811,"atf":"\u0026P281811 = BAM 2, 161 \r\n#atf: lang akk \r\n@tablet \r\n@obverse \r\n@column 1 \r\n$ beginning broken \r\n1\u0027. [... _{u2}]har#-har za3-hi-[li{sar}]_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n2\u0027. [...] _i3 {gesz}sze-na2-a_ \r\n3\u0027. [...] _{u2#}eme ur-gi7_ \r\n4\u0027. [...] _{gesz}ma-nu_ \r\n5\u0027. [...] x _{gesz}nam-tar nita2_ \r\n6\u0027. [...] {u2#}sa-s,u-un-tu2 \r\n7\u0027. [...] {u2}ka-man-tu2 \r\n8\u0027. [...] x _{u2}luh-mar-tu2_ \r\n9\u0027. [... _{sim}]li {szim}gur2-gur2_ \r\n10\u0027. [...] x _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ \r\n11\u0027. [...] _{u2}lu2-u18-lu_-nu \r\n12\u0027. [...] x x x x x x \r\n13\u0027. [...] x \r\n14\u0027. [...] x [x x x] \r\n15\u0027. [...] x [x x x] \r\n16\u0027. [...] x [x x x] \r\n17\u0027. [...] _{u2}lal_ [...] \r\n18\u0027. [...] x x [...] x [x] \r\n19\u0027. [...] \r\n20\u0027. [...] \r\n21\u0027. [...] \r\n22\u0027. [...] \r\n23\u0027. [...] IM#? \r\n24\u0027. [... _{u2}]luh#-mar-tu2_ \r\n25\u0027. [...] _kur_ \r\n26\u0027. [...] NE#? _mun_ a-ma-nim \r\n27\u0027. [... _{u2}]eme# ur-gi7_ \r\n@column 2 \r\n$ beginning broken \r\n1\u0027. x [...] \r\n2\u0027. _numun_ {gesz}[x ...] \r\n3\u0027. _1(u) 5(disz)-ta-am3_ x x [...] \r\n4\u0027. gas,-s,i lu ina _kasz_ lu ina _ga_ lu ina _gesztin#?_ \r\n5\u0027. lu ina _kasz lu2-kurun2-na nag-mesz_-ma \r\n6\u0027. kisz-pu ru-hu-u ru-su-u _di-bala-a_ \r\n7\u0027. _ka-dab-be2-da_ ana _na nu te_-a \r\n8\u0027. _sza3_-szu2 szap-lu! _gub-gub_-za _har-mesz_-szu2 \r\n9\u0027. _kum2 sedx(|MUSZ3xA|)_ e-pisz _ka_-szu2 _ugu dingir_ \r\n10\u0027. u _lugal du10_-ab lat-ku sza2 ana _szu_ szu-s,u-u \r\n$ single ruling \r\n11\u0027. ana _bur2_ kisz-pi sza2 sah-le2-e szu-ku-lu \r\n12\u0027. _{u2}kur-kur_ {u2}ur2-nu-u {u2}nu-luh_ \r\n13\u0027. _{szim}li numun_ {u2}tul2-lal _kasz lal3 kur_-e \r\n14\u0027. _nu_ pa-tan _nag_-szu2 _ka_-szu2 um-ta-as-sa-ma \r\n15\u0027. el#-la-tu-szu2 _tar_-sa! \r\n$ single ruling \r\n16\u0027. _DISZ na_ ina _du11-du11_-szu2 el-la-tu2-szu2 _du_-ka \r\n17\u0027. _uh2!_-su ana _igi_ a-wi-lim \r\n18\u0027. i#-[sal]-lu# _inim-mesz_-szu2 im-ta-x-x-x \r\n19\u0027. _ki_-szu2 ih-ta-na-at,-t,asz-szu \r\n20\u0027. _zi_-qi2 _ka_-szu2 te-bu-u _lu2 bi_ nu-u \r\n21\u0027. ul!-la-ti szu-kul _{szim}gir2_ \r\n22\u0027. _{szim}man-du numun {szim}li {u2}szakir_ \r\n23\u0027. _numun {gesz}dih3 numun {gesz}kiszi16_ {u2}ur2-nu-u \r\n24\u0027. {u2}ti-ia2-tu2 {na4}ga-be2-e _{u2}kur-kur_ \r\n25\u0027. _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}in6-usz2 numun_ {gesz}bi-nu \r\n26\u0027. _zu2-lum-ma u2-sikil an-dah-szum_ \r\n27\u0027. 1(u) 6(disz)! u2-a-hi szesz gaz sim nu_ pa-tan \r\n28\u0027. _nag-mesz_-szu2 _zi_-qi2 _nag-mesz_-szu2 \r\n29\u0027. _tag-mesz_-ma _ka_-szu2 um-ta-sa-ma \r\n@column 3 \r\n$ beginning broken \r\n1\u0027. [...] x [...] \r\n2\u0027. _{u2#}luh#-[mar-tu2_ ...] \r\n3\u0027. _mun_ eme-sal-lim _u2-sikil#_ [...] \r\n4\u0027. _numun_ {gesz}bi-nu _{gesz}li numun {gesz}li_ \r\n5\u0027. _{u2}a-zal-la2 numun {u2}a-zal-la2 {u2}in6-usz2_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n6\u0027. 2(u) 5(disz) _u2 sza3-du10-ga usz11-bur2-ru-da_ \r\n7\u0027. _nam-erim2-bur2 gaba-ri_ {m}i3-li2-rem2-ni \r\n$ single ruling \r\n8\u0027. _{u2}kur-ra {u2}har-har_ {u2}nu-hur-tu2 \r\n9\u0027. _gazi{sar}_ sah-le2-e _{u2}lag gan2 {szim}gur2-gur2_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n10\u0027. 7(disz) _u2 nam-erim2 usz11-bur2-ru-da_ \r\n11\u0027. _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ {u2}tar-musz8 \r\n12\u0027. _{u2}har-har {u2}kur-kur_ {u2}ur2-nu-u \r\n13\u0027. _{u2}gesztin ka5-a 7(disz) u2 szu-gidim-ma_ \r\n14\u0027. ina _kasz nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n15\u0027. _{u2}igi_-lim _numun_ {gesz}bi-nu {na4}ga-be2-e \r\n$ single ruling \r\n16\u0027. _{u2}lal numun_ {gesz#}[bi]-ni _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ \r\n17\u0027. _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}a-zal{sal}-la2_ \r\n18\u0027. 5(disz) _u2 szu-gidim-ma_ ina _kasz nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n19\u0027. _DISZ na_ ina _szu-gidim-ma sza3_-szu2 _gu7-mesz_-szu2 \r\n20\u0027. {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ \r\n21\u0027. _numun_ {gesz}bi-nu _numun {gesz}ma-nu {u2}a-zal-la2_ \r\n22\u0027. {u2}szu-mut-tu2 _{szim}gur2-gur2 {szim}li_ \r\n23\u0027. _{u2}kur-kur_ {na4}ga-be2-e _numun u2-mah_ \r\n24\u0027. _{u2}asz-tal2-tal2 suhusz_ {u2}szu-sze \r\n$ single ruling \r\n25\u0027. 1(u) 4(disz) _u2 szu-gidim-ma_ ina _kasz nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n26\u0027. {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ \r\n27\u0027. _numun_ {gesz}bi-nu _numun {gesz}ma-nu {u2}a-zal-la2_ \r\n28\u0027. {na4}ga-be2-e _{u2}nu-luh_ \r\n29\u0027. {u2}ur2-nu-u _{u2}har-har_ ti-ia2-tu2 \r\n@column 4 \r\n$ beginning broken \r\n1\u0027. x [...] \r\n2\u0027. _gig_ szum4-ma _kasz3_-szu2 [... _gin7]_ \r\n3\u0027. _duh-szi-a na bi na4-gig#_ \r\n4\u0027. szum4-ma _kasz3_-szu2 _gin7_ sza2 gi-[na-a] \r\n5\u0027. _murub4-mesz_-szu2 u _sag sza3_-szu2 _gu7_-[szu2] \r\n6\u0027. _na bi_ hi-niq-ti _bun gig_ \r\n7\u0027. ana _ti_-szu2 {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim \r\n8\u0027. _{u2}igi-nisz ka a-ab-ba_ \r\n9\u0027. _{szim}gur2-gur2 {gesz}li_ {na4}ga-be2-e \r\n10\u0027. _{na4}pa_ {na4}ia2-ni-ba _pesz4-ansze_ \r\n11\u0027. _{u2}kur-kur u2-nig2-su3-su3_ \r\n12\u0027. _{na4}{u2}nig2-bur3-bur3 ba-ba-za {d}id2_ \r\n13\u0027. _numun {u2}eme ur-gi7 {u2}dili_ \r\n14\u0027. _ka a-ab-ba_ mi-sis tam-ti \r\n15\u0027. _{u2}nu-luh_ ti-ia2-tu2 {u2}ur2-nu-u \r\n16\u0027. _{u2}har-har {u2}luh-mar-tu2_ \r\n17\u0027. {u2}ha!-hi-in _{u2}gesztin ka5-a_ \r\n18\u0027. _{u2}kur-ra u2 babbar {u2}lag gan2_ \r\n19\u0027. _szika nunuz ga2-nu11{muszen} numun_ {gesz}bi#-ni# \r\n20\u0027. _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ {u2}an-nu-ha-ru \r\n21\u0027. _gu2-gal gu2-nig2-ar3-ra_ \r\n22\u0027. _{gesz}hab szika {gesz}nu-ur2-ma-a_ \r\n23\u0027. {u2}nu-s,a-ba \r\n$ single ruling \r\n24\u0027. 3(u) 6(disz) _u2-hi-a szesz disz_-nisz _gaz_ \r\n25\u0027. _sim_ lu ina _gesztin_ lu ina _kasz#_ \r\n26\u0027. lu ina _ga nag#_-[ma _ti]_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n27\u0027. {u2}zi-im _ku3-babbar#_ [...] \r\n28\u0027. _{na4}{u2}nig2-bur3-bur3 [{u2}nig2-su3-su3]_ \r\n29\u0027. _ka a-ab#-[ba_ ...] \r\n30\u0027. _illu {szim#}[buluh_ ...] \r\n@column 5 \r\n1. _numun kiszi16-hab 9(disz) u2-mesz#_ [mu-s,i] \r\n2. lat-ku-ti lu ina _kasz_ lu _gesztin nag#-[mesz]_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n3. _DISZ na_ mu-s,a _gig {szim}gur2-gur2_ \r\n4. _{u2}kur-kur {szim}szesz_ {na4}ga-be2-e \r\n5. _tesz2-bi sud2_ ina _gesztin-mesz kal-ga_ \r\n6. _nu_ pa-tan _nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n7. _DISZ ki-min _{u2}igi_-lim _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ \r\n8. _{u2}ar2-zal-la {u2}du3-sig!_ \r\n9. ina _gesztin kal-ga nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n10. _DISZ ki-min numun {u2}sze-na2-a {szim}szesz_ \r\n11. _{u2}gesztin ka5-a sud2_ ina _kasz-sag nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n12. _DISZ ki-min_ {u2}tar-musz8 _u2 babbar_ {u2}kur-ka-nam \r\n13. _numun {u2}dili sud2_ ina _gesztin kal-ga_ \r\n14. _nu_ pa-tan _nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n15. _DISZ na_ ana _kasz3_-szu2 ma-gal _zi-mesz_ \r\n16. _{szim}szesz numun_ {gesz}bi-nu \r\n17. _{u2}eme ur-gi7 numun kiszi16-hab_ \r\n18. _illu {szim}buluh sud2_ lu ina _kasz_ \r\n19. lu ina _gesztin_ lu ina _ga ku7_ \r\n20. _u4 1(disz)-kam nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n21. _5(disz) gin2 {szim}szesz 4(disz) gin2_ \r\n22. _na4_ ga-be2-e 5(disz) _gin2 {u2}naga si_ \r\n23. _5(disz) gin2 ka a-ab-ba 4(disz) gin2 gu2-tur_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n24. 5(disz) _u2_ ma-gal _zi-mesz_ lu ina _gesztin_ \r\n25. [lu ina _a]-gesztin#-na nu_ pa-tan _nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n26. [...] x x \r\n$ rest broken \r\n@column 6 \r\n1. ina _{sig2}he2-med nigin_-mi _i3-gesz erin_ \r\n2. _sud2_ ana _dur2_-szu2 _gar_-an _im-sahar-na4-kur-ra_ \r\n3. _{im}kal-la {u2}nu-luh sud2_ \r\n4. ina _kasz nag {u2}sumun-dar sud2_ ina _kasz nag_ \r\n5. {u2}ur2-ne2-e _sud2_ ina _kasz nag_ \r\n6. ina _a-mesz sed_ ir-ta-na-has, \r\n$ single ruling \r\n7. {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ \r\n8. {u2}ak-tam _{u2}hab {u2}ukusz2-had_ \r\n9. _numun {u2}ukusz2-hab {u2}ukusz2_-ti-gi-la-a \r\n10. _bun2_ a-bat-ti _{na4}{u2}nig2-bur3-bur3_ \r\n11. _numun {u2}eme ur-gi7 numun_ {gesz}bi-nu \r\n12. _numun {gesz}ma-nu_ {u2}nu-s,a-bu \r\n13. _numun {gesz}li_ ni-kip-tu2 _ka a-ab-ba_ \r\n14. mi-sis tam-ti _gi-dub_ tam-ti \r\n15. {na4}mu-s,a _{na4}an-zah_ \r\n16. _{na4}an-zah-ge6 {na4}zalag_ \r\n17. _{szim}szesz pa {gesz}nu-ur2-ma_ \r\n18. _szika nunuz ga2-nu11{muszen} gazi{sar}_ \r\n19. _numun {u2}dili pesz4-ansze iszkila?_ tam-tim \r\n$ single ruling \r\n20. 3(u) 1(disz) _u2 ellag2 gig_ ina _kasz_ \r\n21. _lu2-kurun2-na nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n22. _{u2}har-har u2 babbar_ {u2}kur-ka-nam \r\n23. ti-ia2-tu2 he-pi2 _numun {u2}eme ur-gi7_ \r\n24. _{u2}gamun!-ge6_ {u2}szu-nu-hu \r\n25. {na4}ga-be2-e _gazi{sar}_ 1(u) 1(disz) _u2_ \r\n26. [...] x _gig_ \r\n$ rest broken \r\n@column 7 \r\n1. _gazi{sar} naga si mun_ \r\n2. 3(disz) _u2 mur-mesz_ ina _kasz nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n3. {u2}szu-nu-hu _{u2}an-dah-szum_ \r\n4. _{u2}har-har 3(disz) u2 mur-mesz_ \r\n5. ina _lal3 i3-gesz_ hal-s,i u _kasz_\r\n# erasure at end of line \r\n6. ina _mul4_ tusz!-bat _nu_ pa-tan _nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n7. _{szim}gur2-gur2 {szim}li_ mi-s,u \r\n8. _{u2#}har-har {u2}kur-kur_ mi-s,u \r\n9. _{u2}nu-luh gazi{sar}_ {u2}ur2-nu-u \r\n10. [7(disz)] _u2-hi-a_ ina _a zu2-lum-ma_ tara-bak \r\n11. ina _lal3 i3-gesz_ hal-s,i _i3-nun-na_ \r\n12. x-ti u2-ul-lat \r\n$ single ruling \r\n13. ti#-ia2-tu2 _gazi{sar} u2 babbar_ \r\n14. [{u2}]szu-un-hu _{u2}an-dah-szum_ \r\n15. 5(disz) _u2 mur-mesz_ ina _lal3 i3-nun-na_ \r\n16. _i3#-gesz#_ hal-s,i u2-na-s,ap \r\n$ single ruling \r\n17. _numun_ {u2}at-kam2 ta#-qal#-lu \r\n18. _zi3 {szim}szesz sud2 2(disz) u2 tun3-mesz_ \r\n19. sza2 _en-te-na_ ina _gesztin!(KURUN2) nag_ \r\n$ single ruling \r\n20. _{u2}gesztin ka5-a_ {u2}tar-musz8 _{u2}igi_-lim \r\n21. _{u2}igi-nisz {gesz}haszhur gesz-gi_ \r\n22. _u2-nig2-ga bad gal-zu_ {u2}hal-tap-pa-nu \r\n23. _{u2}gir2_-a-na _u2 sig-mesz_ sza2 _kur_-e \r\n24. {u2}al-lum-zi {u2}tar-musz8 \r\n25. [x x x] x x _gar? disz_-nisz _sud2_ ina _gesztin nag_ \r\n26. [x x] x _{u2}igi_-lim _{u2}igi-nisz_ \r\n27. [...] x x x x x x \r\n28. [... ina] _gesztin nag_ \r\n$ rest broken \r\n \r\n \r\n","is_atf2conll_diff_resolved":true,"is_latest":true}}]