CDLI Literary 000566, ex. 005 (P278203)

Literary letter and letter-prayer tablet excavated in Nippur (mod. Nuffar), dated to the Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) period and now kept in Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

CBS 07072a + N 3147

Period

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

Provenience

Nippur (mod. Nuffar)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Literary > Literary letter and letter-prayer (ETCSL 3.02.05 Letter from Sîn-iddinam to Utu (witness) Letter from Sin-iddinam to Utu)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

Witness

tablet
obverse
1. [lugal-bi lugal larsa{ki}-sze3 nig2-hul-dib]-x i3#?-[kin-kin]
2. [sipa kalam-bi nu-me-en-na nidba]-ba la-ba-ab-x
2. [szul ga2-ra ge6 ma-mu2-da] giri3-ta mu-un-gub-be2#
3. [sag-ga2 im-mi-gub igi husz]-bi#? ga2-ra igi-mu-un-du8
4. [{gesz}gisal i7?-da tum3] tu6# hul-ma?-an-si3-[x?]
4. u4#?-[bi-ta nam-szul-mu si nu-sa2] kiszib-gin7? me-ba ha-[...]
5. ni2-[tuku-mu-ta ni2-mu la-ba]-ra#-e3 tu-ra gig mu-[an-dab5-be2-en]
6. tu-[ra]-mu# [kukku2 nu-zalag]-x a-gar-am3? lu2 igi nu-[mu-un-ni-in-du8-a]
7. a-[zu-e] igi#-bi nu-mu#-un#-du8#-[e] [tug2?]-nig2-la2 sza?-[mu-sze12-de3]
8. tu6#-[tu6-e] du11#-ga nu-szub-bu-de3 x [...] LI? eden gi#?
9. tu#-[ra]-mu# geszkim nu-tuku-a [...] igi-bi nu-x [...]
10. tu#-[ra-mu] x e? hur-sag-ga2 eden-na# [sag]-ga2# [nu-mu2-a lu2 nu-mu-un-tuku-tuku-e]
11. ti#-[la] tu-ra-mu za-da i3-gal2 [nam-mah-zu ga-am3-du11]
12. ama#-mu# u4 tur-ra-mu-ta ma-an-tak4-am3#?
13. [ama nu-tuku-me-en] x-[mu] nu-mu-ra-ab-be2 za-e ama#-[mu-me-en]
14. [za-e-nu] na-an-na amalu nig2-kur2-x [tuku arhusz-mu nu-mu-ra-ab-be2]
15. [...]-[mu nu-mu-ra]-in#-kin-kin za-e ama-inanna-mu-[...]
16. [lu2 ul3-la2] ur#-gi7-zu ga2-e he2-me-en kesz2-da-zu musz3 nam-ba#-[an-tum2-mu-un]
17. {d}da-mu dumu ki-ag2-zu aga3-us2 sag-ga2!-na {gesz}tukul szu gal2-la-ni he2-me#-[en]
18. [arhusz-mu hu-mu-ra-ab-be2]
19. tu-ra#-mu tu-ra-sze3 ba-kur2 szed9?-mu? nu-zu
20. an-bir9-ta u2 nu-mu-un-szum2-mu ge6-a u3 nu-ku-ku-un
21. ama# nig2#-u2-rum-mu ku3 {d}nin-isin2{si}-na nin arhusz he2-me-en
22. u3# nu#-ku sze-sza4-mu ge6-a hu-mu-ra-ab-tum2#-mu
23. igi# sa6#-ga-zu-sze3 u3-mu-szi-bar zi du10-ga szum3-ma-ab
24. buru5#?{muszen}-sze3 sur2-du3{muszen} dal-a-gin7 zi-mu al-tum3-tum3-un
25. [ga2]-e# igi nam#-tar#-ra-ke4 ur2-za ku4#-mu-ni-ib2 szu-ta kar-mu
26. [gurusz-me-en szu nam-tar-ra-ka a-nir i3-ga2-ga2 zi-mu im-mi-in-zal]
27. [ab2]-szilam#-a-gin7 arhusz tuku-ma-ra-ab#
28. [...] x-na-gin7# arhusz tuku-ma-ra-ab#
  n lines broken
reverse
1. [{d}utu lugal-mu]-x [di-ku5 mah an ki]
2. [sag-en3-tar] kalam#-ma# ka#-[asz] mu#-un#-bar#-bar#-[re]
3. [dingir zi] lu2# ti-le-de3 ki-ag2 a-ra-zu gesz-[tuku]
4. arhusz# [su3] sza3# gur-ru mu-un-zu-a
5. nig2-si ki-ag2 nig2-zi bar-tam-ma#?-ra#? [u3-na-du11]
6. su6#-mu2 dumu# {d}nin-gal su6 {na4}za-gin3 ba-an-x
7. tak4-la2 {gesz!}si-gar an ki kukku2 zalag-sze3! gar
8. en sag-kal asza-a-ni pa e3-a nam-mah!-a-ni za3 nu-di
9. ur#-sag dumu {d}nin-gal-e tu-da me sag-kesz2 ur4-ur4
10. dingir zi nun nam tar-tar-re a-a sag-ge6-ga lugal-mu-ur2 u2-na-de3-dah
11. {disz}{d}suen-i-din-nam lugal larsa{ki}-ma arad-zu na-ab-be2-a
12. iri-zu larsa{ki}-ma sza3-ge pa3-da-zu nig2-gig-ga im-ma-an-ak
13. sila dagal eszemen u4 zal-zal-la si-ga im-ma-an-si
14. erin2 sa6-ga-zu gu2 gar-gar-ra gi-gi-sig-ga-gin7 si-il-si#-le#-de3# ba-an-til-le-esz
15. gurusz-zu sze u4 a2#-ba-gin7 ab-gur10 ba-an-szab-esz gurun gibil-gin7 im-ma-an-[gur5]
16. un-ga2 alan im-gin7 im-ma-an-gul-lu#-usz# ni2-bi-a ba-an-til#-[le-esz]
17. di4-di4-la2 ur2? ama-bi-ne-ta u4 hul ba-an-da#-[kar-re-esz]
18. un-ga2 igi# hur#-re# musz3#-bi-a ba-an-kur2-re#-[esz]
19. erin2 ga-an-sza-sza# [szu bar]-ra#?-am3 kalam zi3-gin7 [mu2-mu2]
20. szul {d}utu iri-za# [larsa{ki}-ma lu2] kur2-gin7 bar-ta ba-e-[da-gub]
21. kur elam{ki}-ma# [buru5{muszen}-gin7 mah]-x lu2 ad6#-[a nu-gal2-la]
22. su-bir4{ki} x [dugud-da dingir-re-e]-x ni2#?-x-[ga2 nu-zu-a]
23. ma-da#-[bi nu-ub-ta-ba x x nu-gal2-la]
  rest broken

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Consult word list of Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation: fragment
  • Condition Description: center, rev?
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • history: ASJ 18, p.31-46, p. 34

    [Cavigneaux1996notes] Cavigneaux, Antoine. 1996. “Notes Sumérologiques.” Acta Sumerologica 18: 31–46.

    (N 3147)

  • history: AOAT 025 (pp. 209-224), 214

    [Hallo1976AOAT25] Hallo, William W. 1976. “The Royal Correspondence of Larsa: I. A Sumerian Prototype for the Prayer of Hezekiah?” In Kramer Anniversary Volume. Cuneiform Studies in Honor of Samuel Noah Kramer, edited by B. L. Eichelr, 25:209–24. Alter Orient Und Altes Testament (AOAT). Kevelaer - Neukirchen-Vluyn: Butzon & Bercker-Neukirchener Verlag.

  • history: Fs Kraus (pp. 95-109), p. 96

    [Hallo1982Larsa] Hallo, William W. 1982. “The Royal Correspondence of Larsa: II. The Appeal to Utu.” In Zikir Šumim. Assyriological Studies Presented to F.R. Kraus on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday, edited by Govert van Driel, Theo J. H. Krispijn, Marten Stol, and Klaas R. Veenhof, 95–109. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CBS 07072a + N 3147
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-09-23 at 16:12:11 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-08-26 at 13:21:08 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-06-15 at 20:22:28 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-01-21 at 07:48:15 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2015-02-22 at 17:00:47 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2014-11-21 at 08:56:28 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2013-07-29 at 08:11:21 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-07-19 at 12:11:11 Dahl, Jacob L. Atf Dahl, Jacob L. CDLI approved View
2005-10-24 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Fitzgerald, Madeleine; Peterson, Jeremiah Penn Museum CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

This artifact is a witness to the following composite(s):

Composite Score
CDLI Literary 000566 (Sin-iddinam to Utu) composite (P479853) View the score
CDLI Literary 000567 (Sin-iddinam to Ninisina) composite (P498505) View the score

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“CDLI Literary 000566, Ex. 005 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). September 23, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P278203.
CDLI Literary 000566, ex. 005 artifact entry (No. P278203). (2024, September 23). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P278203 (Original work published 2005)
CDLI Literary 000566, ex. 005 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P278203 (Accessed: May 13, 2025).
@misc{2024CDLI,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-05-13]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {sep 23},
	title = {CDLI {Literary} 000566, ex. 005 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P278203},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P278203},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/9/23/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P278203
LB  - CDLI:P278203
M1  - 2025/5/13/
TI  - CDLI Literary 000566, ex. 005 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P278203
ER  -
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