MSCT 1, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001 (P274845)

Tablet excavated in Uncertain (mod. uncertain), dated to the ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) period and now kept in Department of Near Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

Department of Near Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

Museum Number

CUNES 50-08-001

Period

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) [uncertain]

Provenience

uncertain (mod. uncertain)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

-

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

168.0 mm × 171.0 mm

tablet
obverse
column 1
1. 1(asz@c) {ninda}nindax(DU) sa2
 en: 1 ninda squared:
  1 ninda ca. 6m
2. 1(asz@c) sar
 en: 1 plot;
  plot ca. 36sqm
3. 2(asz@c) sa2
 en: 2 (ninda) squared:
4. 4(asz@c) sar
 en: 4 plots;
5. 3(asz@c) sa2
 en: 3 (ninda) squared:
6. 1(u@c) la2 1(disz@t) sar
 en: 10 plots less 1;
7. 4(asz@c)# sa2
 en: 4 (ninda) squared:
8. 1(u@c)# 6(asz@c)# sar
 en: 16 plots;
9. 5(asz@c) sa2
 en: 5 (ninda) squared:
10. 2(u@c)# 5(asz@c)# sar
 en: 25 plots;
11. 6(asz@c)# sa2
 en: 6 (ninda) squared:
12. 3(u@c)# 6(asz@c)# sar
 en: 36 plots;
13. 7(asz@c)# sa2
 en: 7 (ninda) squared:
14. 5(u@c) la2 1(disz@t) sar
 en: 50 plots less 1;
15. 8(asz@c) sa2
 en: 8 (ninda) squared:
16. 1(gesz2@c) 4(asz@c) sar
 en: 1.04 (64) plots;
17. 9(asz@c)# sa2
 en: 9 (ninda) squared:
18. 1(gesz2@c)# 2(u@c) 1(asz@c) sar
 en: 1.21 (81) plots;
19. [1(u@c)] sa2
 en: 10 (ninda) squared:
20. [1(iku@c)] GAN2#
 en: 1 iku field;
  1 iku ca. 3600sqm
21. [2(u@c)] sa2
 en: 20 (ninda) squared:
22. [4(iku@c) GAN2]
 en: 4 iku field;
column 2
1. 3(u@c) sa2
 en: 30 (ninda) squared:
2. 1(esze3@c) 3(iku@c) GAN2#
 en: 1 eše3 3 iku field;
  1 esze3 ca. 2.16 Ha
3. 4(u@c) sa2
 en: 40 (ninda) squared:
4. 2(esze3@c) 4(iku@c) GAN2
 en: 2 eše3 4 iku field;
5. 5(u@c) sa2
 en: 50 (ninda) squared:
6. 1(bur3@c) 1(esze3@c) 1(iku@c) GAN2
 en: 1 bur3 (ca. 6.48 Ha) 1 eše3 3 iku field;
  1 bur3 ca. 6.48 Ha
7. 1(gesz2@c) sa2#
 en: 1.00 (60) (ninda) squared:
8. 2(bur3@c)# GAN2
 en: 2 bur3 field;
9. 2(gesz2@c) sa2 x
 en: 2.00 (120) (ninda) squared:
10. 8(bur3@c) GAN2
 en: 8 bur3 field;
11. 3(gesz2@c) sa2
 en: 3.00 (180) (ninda) squared:
12. 1(bur'u@c)# 8(bur3@c) GAN2
 en: 18 bur3 field;
  bur'u ca. 64.8 Ha
13. 4(gesz2@c) sa2
 en: 4.00 (240) (ninda) squared:
14. 3(bur'u@c)# 2(bur3@c) GAN2
 en: 32 bur3 field;
15. 5(gesz2@c)# sa2#
 en: 5.00 (300) (ninda) squared:
16. 5(bur'u@c)# GAN2#
 en: 50 bur3 field;
17. 6(gesz2@c) sa2#
 en: 6.00 (360) (ninda) squared:
18. 1(szar2@c) 1(bur'u@c) 2(bur3@c) GAN2
 en: 1.12 (72) bur3 field;
  1 szar2 ca. 388.8 Ha
19. 7(gesz2@c) sa2
 en: 7.00 (420) (ninda) squared:
20. 1(szar2@c) 3(bur'u@c) 8(bur3@c)# GAN2#
 en: 1.38 (98) bur3;
21. 8(gesz2@c)# sa2
 en: 8.00 (480) (ninda) squared:
22. 2(szar2@c) 8(bur3@c) GAN2
 en: 2.08 (128) bur3 field;
column 3
1. 9(gesz2@c) sa2#
 en: 9.00 (540) (ninda) squared:
2. 2(szar2@c) 4(bur'u@c)# 2(bur3@c)# GAN2#
 en: 2.42 (162) bur3 field;
3. 1(gesz'u@c) sa2#
 en: 10.00 (600) (ninda) squared:
4. 3(szar2@c) 2(bur'u@c)# GAN2#
 en: 3.20 (200) bur3 field;
5. 2(gesz'u@c) sa2
 en: 20.00 (1,200) (ninda) squared:
6. 1(szar'u@c) 3(szar2@c) 2(bur'u@c)# GAN2
 en: 13.20 (800) bur3 field;
  1 šar'u ca. 3,888 Ha
7. 3(gesz'u@c) sa2
 en: 30.00 (1,800) (ninda) squared:
8. 3(szar'u@c) GAN2
 en: 30.00 (1,800) bur3 field;
9. 4(gesz'u@c) sa2#
 en: 40.00 (2,400) (ninda) squared:
10. 5(szar'u@c) 3(szar2@c) 2(bur'u@c) GAN2#
 en: 53.20 (3,200) bur3;
11. 5(gesz'u@c)# sa2
 en: 50.00 (3,000) (ninda) squared:
12. 1(szargal@c)#{gal#} 2(szar'u@c) 3(szar2@c) 2(bur'u@c) GAN2#
 en: 1.23.20 (5,000) bur3 field;
  1 szargal ca. 23,328 Ha
13. 1(szar2@c) sa2
 en: 1.00.00 (3,600) (ninda) squared:
14. 2(szargal@c){gal} GAN2
 en: 2.00.00 (7,200) bur3 field;
15. 2(szar2@c) sa2#
 en: 2.00.00 (7,200) (ninda) squared:
16. 8(szargal@c){gal#} GAN2
 en: 8.00.00 (28,800) bur3 field;
17. [3(szar2@c) sa2]
 en: 3.00.00 (10,800) (ninda) squared:
column 4
1. 1(szar'ugal@c)#{gal}# 8(szargal@c)#{gal#} GAN2#
 en: 18.00.00 (64,800) bur3 field;
  1 szar'ugal ca. 233,280 Ha
2. 4(szar2@c)# sa2
 en: 4.00.00 (14,400) (ninda) squared:
3. 3(szar'ugal@c) 2(szargal@c){gal} GAN2
 en: 32.00.00 (115,200) bur3 field;
4. 5(szar2@c) sa2
 en: 5.00.00 (18,000) (ninda) squared:
5. 5(szar'ugal@c){gal} GAN2
 en: 50.00.00 (180,000) bur3 field;
6. 6(szar2@c) sa2
 en: 6.00.00 (21,600) (ninda) squared:
7. 1(szarkid@c){kid#} 1(szar'ugal@c){gal} 2(szargal@c){gal} GAN2
 en: 1.12.00.00 (259,200) bur3 field;
  1 šarkid ca. 1,399,680 Ha
  appears to be erasure of errant repeat of 5(szar'ugal@c), end wedge of kid visible
8. 7(szar2@c) sa2
 en: 7.00.00 (25,200) (ninda) squared:
9. 1(szarkid@c){kid} 3(szar'ugal@c)# 8(szargal@c)#{gal#} GAN2
 en: 1.38.00.00 (352,800) bur3 field;
10. 8(szar2@c)# sa2
 en: 8.00.00 (28,800) (ninda) squared:
11. 2(szarkid@c){kid} 8(szargal@c){gal#} GAN2
 en: 2.08.00.00 (460,800) bur3 field;
12. 9(szar2@c)# sa2#
 en: 9.00.00 (32,400) (ninda) squared:
column 5
1. 2(szarkid@c)#{kid#} 4(szar'ugal@c)# 2(szargal@c){gal} GAN2
 en: 2.42.00.00 (583,200) bur3 field;
2. 1(szar'u@c) sa2
 en: 10.00.00 (36000) (ninda) squared:
3. 3(szarkid@c){kid} 2(szar'ugal@c){gal#} GAN2
 en: 3.20.00.00 (720,000) bur3 field;
  ca. 4,432,320 Ha or the size of Denmark
4. 1(asz@c) nig2-ka9 sa2
 en: 1 “account” squared:
  1 “account” = 1/4 ninda, ca. 1.5m
5. 3(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) 5(asz@c) gin2
 en: 3 2/3 shekels 5 (small-shekels)
  1 (surface-)shekel ca. 0.6 sqm, 1 small-(surface-)shekel = 1/60 shekel, ca. 0.01 sqm
6. 2(asz@c) nig2-ka9 sa2
 en: 2 “accounts” squared:
7. sar 1(u@c) 5(asz@c) gin2
 en: of a plot 15 shekels;
8. 3(asz@c) nig2-ka9 sa2
 en: 3 “accounts” squared:
9. 1/2(asz@cv) sar 3(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) 5(asz@c) gin2
 en: 1/2 plot 3 2/3 shekels 5 (small-shekels);
10. 4(asz@c) nig2-ka9 sa2#
 en: 4 “accounts” squared:
11. 1(asz@c) sar
 en: 1 plot;
12. 5(asz@c) nig2-ka9 sa2
 en: 5 “accounts” squared:
13. 1(asz@c) 1/2(asz@cv)# sar# 3(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) 5(asz@c) gin2
 en: 1 1/2 plots 3 2/3 shekels 5 (small-shekels);
14. 6(asz@c)# nig2#-ka9# sa2#
 en: 6 “accounts” squared:
15. sar 2(asz@c) 1(u@c) 5(asz@c)# gin2#
 en: of plots 2, 15 shekels;
16. 7(asz@c) nig2-ka9 sa2
 en: 7 “accounts” squared:
17. 3(asz@c) sar 3(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) 5(asz@c) gin2
 en: 3 plots 3 2/3 shekels 5 (small-shekels);
column 6
1. 8(asz@c)# nig2#-ka9# sa2#
 en: 8 “accounts” squared:
2. 4(asz@c)# sar#
 en: 4 plots;
3. 9(asz@c) nig2-ka9 sa2
 en: 9 “accounts” squared:
4. 5(asz@c) sar 3(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) 5(asz@c) gin2
 en: 5 plots 3 2/3 shekels 5 (small-shekels);
5. 1(u@c) nig2#-ka9# sa2
 en: 10 “accounts” squared:
6. 6(asz@c) sar 1(u@c) 5(asz@c) gin2
 en: 6 plots 15 shekels;
7. 1(asz@c) kusz3-numun sa2
 en: 1 seed-cubit squared:
  1 seed-cubit = 1/6 ninda, ca. 1 m
8. 1(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) gin2
 en: 1 2/3 shekels;
9. 2(asz@c) kusz3-numun# sa2#
 en: 2 seed-cubits squared:
10. 6(asz@c)# 2/3(asz@cv)# gin2
 en: 6 2/3 shekels;
11. 3(asz@c) kusz3-numun sa2
 en: 3 seed-cubits squared:
12. sar 1(u@c) 5(asz@c) gin2
 en: of a plot 15 shekels;
13. 4(asz@c) kusz3-numun sa2
 en: 4 seed-cubits squared:
14. sar 1/3(asz@cv) 6(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) gin2#
 en: of a plot 1/3, 6 2/3 shekels;
15. 5(asz@c)# kusz3-numun# sa2#
 en: 5 seed-cubits squared:
16. sar# 2/3(asz@cv)# 1(asz@c)# 2/3(asz@cv)# gin2
 en: of a plot 2/3, 1 2/3 shekels;
17. 6(asz@c) kusz3-numun sa2
 en: 6 seed-cubits squared:
18. 1(asz@c) sar
 en: 1 plot;
19. 7(asz@c) kusz3-numun# sa2#
 en: 7 seed-cubits squared:
column 7
1. 1(asz@c)# 1/3(asz@cv)# sar# [1(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) gin2]
 en: 1 1/3 plots 1 2/3 shekels;
2. 8(asz@c)# kusz3#-numun# [sa2]
 en: 8 seed-cubits squared:
3. 1(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv)# sar 6(asz@c)# [2/3(asz@cv) gin2]
 en: 1 2/3 plot 6 2/3 shekels;
4. 9(asz@c) kusz3-numun# [sa2]
 en: 9 seed-cubits squared:
5. 2(asz@c) sar 1(u@c) 5(asz@c)# gin2#
 en: 2 plots 15 shekels;
6. 1(u@c) kusz3-numun# [sa2]
 en: 10 seed-cubits squared:
7. 2(asz@c)# sar# 2/3(asz@cv)# 6(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv)# gin2
 en: 2 2/3 plots 6 2/3 shekels;
8. 1(asz@c) gesz-bad# sa2
 en: 1 “open-stick” (1/8 ninda, ca. 0.75 m) squared:
  1 open-stick = 1/12 ninda, ca. 0.5 m
9. gin2 1/3(asz@cv) 5(asz@c) gin2-bi
 en: of a shekel 1/3, 5 (small-shekels) its shekel;
10. 2(asz@c) gesz#-bad sa2
 en: 2 “open-sticks” squared:
11. 1(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) gin2
 en: 1 2/3 shekels;
12. 3(asz@c) gesz#-bad# sa2#
 en: 3 “open-sticks” squared:
13. 3(asz@c)# [2/3(asz@cv) gin2] 5(asz@c)# [gin2-bi]
 en: 3 2/3 shekels 5 (small-shekels) its shekel;
14. 4(asz@c)# [gesz]-bad# sa2
 en: 4 “open-sticks” squared:
15. 6(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) gin2
 en: 6 2/3 shekels;
16. 5(asz@c) gesz-bad sa2
 en: 5 “open-sticks” squared:
17. sar 1(u@c) gin2 1/3(asz@cv) 5(asz@c) gin2-[bi]
 en: of a plot 10 1/3 shekels, 5 (small-shekels) its shekel;
18. 6(asz@c)# [gesz-bad sa2]
 en: 6 “open-sticks” squared:
reverse
column 1
1. sar 1(u@c) 5(asz@c) gin2
 en: of a plot 15 shekels;
2. 7(asz@c) gesz-bad sa2
 en: 7 “open-sticks” squared:
3. sar 1/3(asz@cv) gin2 1/3(asz@cv) 5(asz@c) gin2-bi
 en: of a plot 1/3, of a shekel 1/3, 5 (small-shekels) its shekel;
4. 8(asz@c)# gesz-bad sa2
 en: 8 “open-sticks” squared:
5. [sar 1/3(asz@cv)] 6(asz@c)# [2/3(asz@cv) gin2]
 en: of a plot 1/3, 6 2/3 shekels;
6. [9(asz@c) gesz-bad sa2]
 en: 9 “open-sticks” squared:
7. [sar 1/3(asz@cv) 1(u@c) 3(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) gin2 5(asz@c) gin2-bi]
 en: of a plot 1/3, 13 2/3 (shekels) 5 (small-shekels) its shekel;
8. [1(u@c) gesz]-bad# sa2
 en: 10 “open-sticks” squared:
9. [sar 2/3(asz@cv)] 1(asz@c)# 2/3(asz@cv)# gin2#
 en: of a plot 2/3, 1 2/3 (shekels);
10. [1(asz@c) szu]-bad# sa2#
 en: 1 “open-hand” squared:
  1 “open-hand” = 1/24 ninda, ca. 0.25 m
11. gin2#?-bi?-ta? gin2 6(asz@c)# 1(u@c) 5(asz@c) ba?-gin2-gin2
 en: of its shekel 6 small-shekels, 15 (mini-shekels) its small-shekel;
  mini-shekel = 1/3600 shekel, ca. 1/6 sq millimeter
12. 2(asz@c) szu#-bad sa2
 en: 2 “open-hands” squared:
13. gin2 1/3(asz@cv) 5(asz@c) gin2-bi
 en: of a small-shekel 1/3, 5 (mini-shekels) its small-shekel;
14. 3(asz@c) szu#-bad# [sa2]
 en: 3 “open-hands” squared:
15. 5(u@c)# gin2 6(asz@c)# [1(u@c)] 5(asz@c)# [ba?-gin2-gin2]
 en: 56 (small-shekels), 15 (mini-shekels) its small-shekel;
column 2
1. 4(asz@c) szu-bad sa2
 en: 4 “open-hands” squared:
2. 1(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) gin2
 en: 1 2/3 shekels;
3. 5(asz@c)# szu#-bad# sa2
 en: 5 “open-hands” squared:
4. 2(asz@c)# gin2# 1/3(asz@cv)# gin2-bi#-ta# [1(u@c)] 6(asz@c) 1(u@c) 5(asz@c)# ba#?-gin2#-gin2#?
 en: 2 1/3 shekels, 16 (small-shekels) its shekel, 15 (mini-shekels) its small-shekel;
5. 6(asz@c) szu#-bad# sa2#
 en: 6 “open-hands” squared:
6. 3(asz@c) 2/3(asz@cv) gin2 5(asz@c)# gin2#-bi#
 en: 3 2/3 shekels, 5 (small-shekels) its shekel;
7. 7(asz@c) szu#-bad# sa2#
 en: 7 “open-hands” squared:
8. 5(asz@c) gin2# gin2#?-bi#? 6(asz@c)# 1(u@c)# 5(asz@c)# ba?-gin2#?-gin2#?
 en: 5 shekels 6 (small-shekels) its shekel, 15 (mini-shekels) its small-shekel;
9. 8(asz@c) szu-bad sa2#
 en: 8 “open-hands” squared:
10. 6(asz@c) gin2 2/3(asz@cv)
 en: 6 2/3 shekels;
11. 9(asz@c) szu-bad sa2
 en: 9 “open-hands” squared:
12. 8(asz@c) 1/3(asz@cv) gin2-bi? gin2-ta 6(asz@c) 1(u@c) 5(asz@c) ba-gin2-gin2-ta?
 en: 8 1/3 shekels, 6 (small-shekels) its shekel, 15 (mini-shekels) its small-shekel;
column 3
1. 1(u@c) szu-bad sa2
 en: 10 “open-hands” squared:
2. sar# 1(u@c) gin2 [1/3(asz@cv)] 5(asz@c)# gin2#-bi#?
 en: of a plot 10 1/3 shekels, 5 (small-shekels) its shekel;
3. ka9-ka9#
 en: ...
4. ka9 ku3#
 en: ...
5. lu2 dub-sar
 en: scribe
6. lugal-he2-gal2-su3
 en: Lugal-ḫegal-su,
7. er-da
 en: Erda,
8. ka9# ku3-ma2?
 en: ...
9. ka9-ka9-sze3# mu-zu-a?
 en: ...
  blank space

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)
Consult word list of ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm): 168.0 high × 171.0 wide
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s):
  • This text is a school text.
  • Language(s): Sumerian

  • primary: MSCT 1,, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001

    [Friberg2007MSCT1] Friberg, Jöran. 2007. A Remarkable Collection of Babylonian Mathematical Texts. Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection Cuneiform Texts 1. Springer.

  • history: New MCT, §13.6 CUNES 50-08-001

    [Friberg2016NewMCT] Friberg, Jöran, and Farouk N. H. al-Rawi. 2016. New Mathematical Cuneiform Texts. Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. Cham : Springer.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: CUNES 50-08-001
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: uncertain (mod. uncertain) Provenience Comments:

    Antiquities market

  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2017-02-19 at 09:00:15 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI Approved View
2015-05-05 at 09:55:51 CDLI Transliteration CDLI CDLI Approved View
2012-10-12 at 18:36:42 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI Approved View
2012-10-09 at 18:36:04 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI Approved View
2012-10-09 at 18:35:22 Englund, Robert K. Transliteration Englund, Robert K. CDLI Approved View
2005-09-21 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact metadata Friberg, Jöran CDLI Approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

    There is no external resource for this artifact yet.

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifacts

“MSCT 1, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001 Artifact Entry.” 2005. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). September 21, 2005. https://cdli.earth/P274845.
MSCT 1, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001 artifact entry (No. P274845). (2005, September 21). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P274845
MSCT 1, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001 artifact entry (2005) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P274845 (Accessed: March 11, 2026).
@misc{2005MSCT,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-03-11]},
	year = {2005},
	month = {sep 21},
	title = {MSCT 1, {App}. 7, {CUNES} 50-08-001 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P274845},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P274845},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2005/9/21/
PY  - 2005
ID  - P274845
LB  - CDLI:P274845
M1  - 2026/3/11/
TI  - MSCT 1, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P274845
ER  -

Cite this Artifacts

“MSCT 1, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001 Artifact Entry.” 2005. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). September 21, 2005. https://cdli.earth/P274845.
MSCT 1, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001 artifact entry (No. P274845). (2005, September 21). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P274845
MSCT 1, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001 artifact entry (2005) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P274845 (Accessed: March 11, 2026).
@misc{2005MSCT,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-03-11]},
	year = {2005},
	month = {sep 21},
	title = {MSCT 1, {App}. 7, {CUNES} 50-08-001 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P274845},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P274845},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2005/9/21/
PY  - 2005
ID  - P274845
LB  - CDLI:P274845
M1  - 2026/3/11/
TI  - MSCT 1, App. 7, CUNES 50-08-001 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P274845
ER  -
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