EA 121 (P271108)

Tablet excavated in Akhetaten (mod. el-Amarna), dated to the Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC) period and now kept in Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany

Metadata / catalogue

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany

Museum Number

VAT 01665

Period

Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)

Provenience

Akhetaten (mod. el-Amarna)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

-

Language(s)

-

Measurements

-

tablet
obverse
1. [{disz}]ri-ib-{d}iszkur isz#-[tap]-par2# a-[na]
2. _en_-szu _lugal kur-mesz lugal gal_
3. _{d}nin_ sza _iri_ gub-la
4. ti-di-in4 _kal-ga_ a-na _lugal_-ri
5. _en_-ia a-na _giri3#-mesz# en_-ia
6. _{d}utu_-ia 7(disz)-szu 7(disz)-ta-an
7. am-qu2-ut i-nu-ma yi-isz3-tap-ru-na
8. _lugal_-ru _en_-ia a-na ia-szi#
9. u2-s,ur-mi3 ra#-ma#-an#-ka#
10. mi-nu yi-na#-[s,i2]-ra-[an-ni]
11. a-mur _lu2-mesz_ a-[bu]-ti#-ia#
12. _lu2-mesz_ ma-s,a-ar-ti [_lugal_-ri]
13. it-ti-szu-nu u3 ba#-[la-at,]
14. _lugal#_-ri _ugu_-[szu]-nu# [u3]
15. [an-nu-u2] a-na-ku# [u2-ul]
16. [ba]-la#-t,u2# _lu2-[mesz_] ma-s,a#-[ar-ti]
17. [isz]-tu _lugal_-ri a-na [ia-szi]
18. [u3] an-nu-u2 i-na-na# nu-kur2#
19. [_kal]-ga ugu_-<ia> qa-bu# _dumu-mesz_
20. [{disz}ARAD2]-a-szi-ir-ta a-na
21. [_lu2-mesz] gaz-mesz_ u3 _lu2-mesz_
22. [sza i]-te9-ep-szu mi-nu-[um]
23. [it]-ti# {disz}ri-ib-{d}iszkur
24. [u3 mi]-lik# a-na# _ARAD2#_-ka
25. [u3 a-na _iri_]-ia# aq-ba
26. [...] x ma-ti
27. [...] x-tu#
  rest broken
reverse
  beginning broken
1. [...] x x a [...]
2. [x] sza#-a [...]
3. [e]-ti-ri# [...]
4. [asz]-tap-par2 a-na# [_lugal en_-ia]
5. [usz]-szi-ir _erin2#-[mesz_ pi2-t,a2-ti]
6. [u2]-ul# la-qu2 [i-na _u4-kam_]
7. _kur#-mesz_ a-na _lugal#_-[ri ...]
8. an#-nu-u2 i-na#-[na yi-isz3-me]
9. _lugal#_-ru a-wa-te _ARAD2#_-[szu]
10. u3 yu-wa-szi-ra#
11. _erin2-mesz_ pi2-t,a2-ti <ti>-il3#-[qe2]
12. _kur lugal_-ri# a-na# _lugal_-ri#
13. u3 [szu]-up#-szi#-ih _lu2-mesz_
14. ha-za-ni# [_lugal_] i-na _kur-kur-mesz_
15. u2-ul [tu]-da-ku
16. ki-ma [_ur]-ku#_ u3 qa-la-ta
17. szan#-i-tam# [x x ki]-a-ma
18. [x _ma]-gal ugu_
19. di#-ni# [...] te _nin#_
20. [...]-ti
21. _lu2-mesz_ ha-[za-ni x x]-la#
22. [u3] usz# ti#
23. usz#-szi-ra _lu2#-[mesz_]
24. szum#-ma i-ra-am#
25. [a]-na# _ARAD2_-szu [u3]
26. a-na sza-a-szu#

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)
Consult word list of Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s):
  • Language(s):

  • primary: EA, EA 121

    [Knudtzon1915EA] Knudtzon, Jørgen A. 1915. Die El-Amarna-Tafeln. Leipzig : J. C. Hinrichs.

  • history: Moran Amarna letters, p. 200-201 (translation) [1992]

    [Moran1992Amarna] Moran, William L. 1992. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore ; London : Johns Hopkins University Press.

  • history: VS 11, 66

    [Schroeder1915VS11] Schroeder, Otto. 1915. Die Tontafeln von El-Amarna. Erster Teil. Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmäler Der Königlichen Museen Zu Berlin, Heft 11. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.

    (copy)

  • history: WA, 59 (copy)

    [Winckler1889ElArmana] Winckler, Hugo, and Ludwig Abel. 1889. Der Thontafelfund von El Amarna. W. Spemann, Berlin.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: VAT 01665
  • Accession No.: —

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-07-10 at 18:57:13 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-10 at 18:51:52 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-10 at 18:46:14 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-10 at 18:15:14 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-07-01 at 13:31:10 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2023-06-15 at 19:55:18 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-05-31 at 20:37:46 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Novotny, Jamie; Rattenborg, Rune Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2013-03-20 at 09:46:23 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2005-05-23 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact Johnson, J. Cale CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“EA 121 Artifact Entry.” (2005) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). July 10, 2024. https://cdli.earth/P271108.
EA 121 artifact entry (No. P271108). (2024, July 10). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P271108 (Original work published 2005)
EA 121 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P271108 (Accessed: June 8, 2025).
@misc{2024EA,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-06-08]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {jul 10},
	title = {EA 121 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P271108},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P271108},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/7/10/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P271108
LB  - CDLI:P271108
M1  - 2025/6/8/
TI  - EA 121 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P271108
ER  -
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